Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): December 2025

Articles

• Reassessing Diversion and Restorative Justice in Indonesia’s Juvenile Criminal System: Legal Paradigms, Policy Gaps, and Implementation Challenges

  Ina Heliany (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM)

  Raymond R Tjandrawinata (Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya)

  Abstract view : 836

  PDF view : 913

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.46142

  988-997

• Optimizing Notary's Role in Creating Marriage Agreements in Pekanbaru After Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU/XIII/2015

  Nadilla Aprilya (Faculty Of Law, Islamic University Of Riau)

  Satrio Abdillah (Faculty Of Law, Islamic University Of Riau)

  Abstract view : 812

  PDF view : 417

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.46810

  998-1012

• The Loss of Land Rights under Kasepekang: Balinese Customary Law and Indonesian Agrarian Law

  Priyanka Pragas (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)

  I Made Wirya Darma (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)

  Abstract view : 606

  PDF view : 427

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48288

  1013-1023

• Setting Refund and Warranty Clauses Urgency in Electronic Agreements: Harmonization between Covenant Law & Consumer Protection

  Abdul Fatakh (Faculty of Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)

  Abstract view : 690

  PDF view : 550

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.47078

  1024-1033

• Innovation and Regulation: Legal Enablers and Challenges in Indonesia’s Digital Banking Lending Ecosystem

  Anastasia Zefanya (Universitas Indonesua)

  Abstract view : 786

  PDF view : 769

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.47190

  1034-1049

• The Urgency of Reconstructing the National Inheritance Law System for the Protection of Adopted Children

  Martono Maulana (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon,)

  Sugianto Sugianto (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon,)

  Abdul Azis (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon,)

  Abstract view : 608

  PDF view : 499

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.47093

  1050-1059

• The Role of The Tax Court in The Judicial System: Implications of Constitutional Court Decision No. 26/PUU-XII/2023 For Tax Law

  Khalimi Khalimi (Universitas Jayabaya)

  Abstract view : 591

  PDF view : 459

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48331

  1060-1075

• Legal Analysis of the Reappointment of Former Convicted Village Head Based on the Policy of Extending the Term of Office of the Village Head

  Arif Zainudin (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Keri Pranata (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Adi Tri Setiyo (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Abstract view : 526

  PDF view : 243

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48289

  1076-1083

• Tripartite Institutional Mechanism in the Discussion of the Draft Law

  Ari Wuisang (Universitas pakuan)

  Roby Satya Nugraha (Universitas Pakuan)

  Abstract view : 688

  PDF view : 472

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.46878

  1084-1093

• The Urgency of Harmonizing Civil Inheritance Law with Digital Assets in the Indonesian Legal System

  Nur Ali (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)

  Adang Djumhur Salikin (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)

  Kosim Kosim (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)

  Abstract view : 864

  PDF view : 675

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.47286

  1094-1105

• Application of the Dilution Doctrine in Trademark Registration as Legal Protection for Trademarks in Indonesia

  Pandam Bayu Seto Aji (Universitas Negeri Semarang)

  Martitah Martitah (Universitas Negeri Semarang)

  Ristina Yudhanti (Universitas Negeri Semarang)

  Abstract view : 539

  PDF view : 445

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49132

  1106-1114

• Application of the Bona Fide Principle in the Implementation of the Binding Sale and Purchase Agreement Related to the Seller’s Absence Before the Notary-PPAT

  Meisya Adistia (Polytechnic University of Valencia)

  Fully Handayani Ridwan (Polytechnic University of Valencia)

  Abstract view : 462

  PDF view : 414

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48899

  1115-1124

• Legal and Humanitarian Implications on The Highway (Case Study of Ambulance Ticketed ETLE)

  Indah Sekar Arum (Universitas Bojonegoro)

  Hanin Alya' Labibah (Universitas Bojonegoro)

  Abstract view : 597

  PDF view : 476

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48849

  1125-1133

• Implications of Digital Transformation of Land Registration Processes as Seen in The Face of Agrarian Law

  Lia Gulianti (Padjadjaran University)

  Nia Kurniati (Padjadjaran University)

  Elis Nurhayati (Padjadjaran University)

  Abstract view : 713

  PDF view : 411

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48945

  1134-1148

• Application of Development Law Theory in Overcoming Legal Voids Related to Land Ownership Restrictions in Indonesia

  Febri Jaya (Universitas Internasional Batam)

  Lu Sudirman (Universitas Internasional Batam)

  David Tan (Universitas Internasional Batam)

  Abstract view : 537

  PDF view : 415

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48622

  1149-1158

• The Urgency of a 30 Percent Free Float Regulation to Strengthen Legal Protection for Retail Investors

  Wayan Agitha Reliadewi (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)

  Komang Satria Wibawa Putra (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)

  Abstract view : 683

  PDF view : 1415

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48671

  1159-1173

• The Regulatory Authorities’ Role in Enforcing Laws on Misleading Cosmetic Claims in Indonesia and European Union

  Dewa Ngakan Ugra Abhiseka (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)

  Kadek Julia Mahadewi (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)

  Abstract view : 680

  PDF view : 564

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48663

  1174-1189

• The Contradiction of Imposing BPHTB on the Creation of Unpayment of PPJB with the Principle of Convenience

  Megah Hanny Tarigan (Polytechnic University of Valencia)

  Gratianus Prikasetya Putra (Polytechnic University of Valencia)

  Arsin Lukman (Polytechnic University of Valencia)

  Abstract view : 541

  PDF view : 458

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49890

  1190-1199

• Regulatory Disharmony of NFTs and the Problematics of Smart Contract Validity: Implications for the Law of Obligations and Fiduciary Security

  Gamitra Anwar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)

  Sholahuddin Al-Fatih (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)

  Sofyan Arief (Muhammadiyah Malang University)

  Abstract view : 648

  PDF view : 415

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49246

  1200-1212

• The Normative Antinomy in the Paradox of Customary Rights Protection in the Vortex of Investment and Structural Agrarian Conflict

  Mustika Mega Wijaya (Universitas Pakuan)

  Megawati Barthos (Universitas Borobudur)

  Abstract view : 554

  PDF view : 482

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.50069

  1213-1230

• Unraveling The Tangled Threads in The Handling of Corruption Crime & Its Impact on The Effectiveness of The Criminal Justice System in Indonesia

  Alfies Sihombing (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)

  Yeni Nuraeni (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)

  Abstract view : 506

  PDF view : 436

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.50255

  1231-1246

• The Juridical Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No. 87/PUU-XXI/2023 on KPK

  Sujono Sujono (Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadharma)

  Diding Rahmat (Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadharma)

  Sandhi Permana (Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadharma)

  Abstract view : 477

  PDF view : 313

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49772

  1247-1259

• Legal Protection of Intellectual Property in the Digital Era in Indonesia

  Alfi Syahrin Barmansyah (Universitas Pancasila)

  Chyndhyane Salsabila Indrawan (Universitas Pancasila)

  Mutiara Komalasari (Universitas Pancasila)

  Muhamad Rifqy Fajri (Universitas Pancasila)

  Abstract view : 570

  PDF view : 627

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49897

  1260-1272

• The Juridical Analysis of the Legal Consequences of Granting Land Rights Without the Consent of Heirs and the Liability of Notaries & PPAT

  Sutan Dio Dwiky Purnomo (Universitas Pancasila)

  Aziza Kamila Zakaria (Universitas Pancasila)

  Daffa Khoiri (Universitas Pancasila)

  Dedi Pranata (Universitas Pancasila)

  Abstract view : 561

  PDF view : 308

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49898

  1273-1283

• A New Transformation Model of Electronic Waqf Management Using Barcode Scanning in Indonesia

  Ong Argo Victoria (Sultan Agung Islamic University)

  Siti Sumiati (Sultan Agung Islamic University)

  Abstract view : 497

  PDF view : 418

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.50373

  1284-1300

• The Urgency of Notary Involvement in the Process of Destroying Illegal Fishing Evidence to Achieve Legal Certainty and Justice

  R. Juli Moertiono (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)

  Abstract view : 519

  PDF view : 332

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.50376

  1301-1313

• Excellent Service Quality of Land Administration in Response to The Community A Comparative Study of Kendal Regency and Semarang City

  Lina Salma (Universitas Negeri Semarang)

  Rini Fidiyani (Universitas Negeri Semarang)

  Abstract view : 678

  PDF view : 285

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.50225

  1314-1323

• Legality of Community Agricultural Activities in Forest Areas based on Constitutional Court Decision Number 181/Puu-Xxii/2024

  Taufan Fajar Sasongko (Universitas Airlangga)

  Muklis Al'anam (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)

  Ahmad Baihaki (Universitas Airlangga)

  Abstract view : 613

  PDF view : 378

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.50065

  1324-1333

• Legal Policy In Forest Management For The Development Of The Capital City Of Nusantara

  Dzulkarnain Alghafuru Syahputra (Universitas Airlangga)

  Muklis Al'anam (Universitas Airlangga)

  Taufan Fajar Sasongko (Universitas Airlangga)

  Abstract view : 640

  PDF view : 552

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49612

  1334-1344

• The Integration Model of Malay Jambi Customary Law Values into the National Legal System for the Resolution of Customary Land Compensation Disputes

  Suhermi Suhermi (Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

  Herlina Manik (Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

  Umar Hasan (Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

  Diana Amir (Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 532

  PDF view : 327

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48577

  1345-1357

• Legal Cases Regarding Online Loans Relating to Violations of Contract Agreements and Debtor Data Protection

  Cokorda Istri Ratih Laksmi Dewi (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)

  Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)

  Abstract view : 441

  PDF view : 357

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.50385

  1358-1364

• Spatial Planning Regulation and Legal Governance for Sustainable Urban Development in Semarang

  Anna Yulia Hartati (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Ali Martin (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Ismiyatun Ismiyatun (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Areif Prasetyo (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Abstract view : 321

  PDF view : 235

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49388

  1365-1376

• Legal Reform for Gender Equality: The Role of State Institutions and Society in Protecting Domestic Violence Victims in Indonesia

  Riko Andriko (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Bahrul Fawaid

  Adityo Puro Prakoso

  Abstract view : 278

  PDF view : 211

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49600

  1377-1394

• Expert Evidence and Competence Standards in Indonesian Criminal Procedure: Revisiting KUHAP, the Draft KUHAP, and Law No. 2 of 2017

  M. Rochman (Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH, Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 279

  PDF view : 221

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49114

  1395-1412

• Legal Protection for Consumers Against Food Products that are not Halal Certified Based on Law Number 33 of 2014

  Ribut Widiono (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  M. Shidqon Prabowo

  Bahrul Fawaid

  Abstract view : 231

  PDF view : 192

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49601

  1413-1428

• Regulatory and Legal Construction of Mudharabah Financing in Islamic Banking: A Normative Review of the At-Tawazun Principle

  Any Nugroho (Universitas Palangka Raya)

  Rollys Suriani (Universitas Palangka Raya)

  Abstract view : 210

  PDF view : 220

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48910

  1429-1447

• Reconstructing Corporate Liability for Environmental Pollution Caused by Industrial Waste Under Environmental Protection and Management Law

  Jamaat Widyo Pamungkas

  Anto Kustanto

  Takwim Azami

  Abstract view : 301

  PDF view : 261

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49603

  1448-1465

• Legal Framework and Innovation of Sharia Deed-Making Techniques in the Digitalization of Notary Services in Indonesia

  Maman Sudirman (Universitas Jayabaya)

  Abstract view : 226

  PDF view : 162

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.47345

  1466-1479

• Juridical Analysis of Electronic Agreement Validity in Online Loans Under Electronic Information and Transactions

  Alex Candra (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Anto Kustanto

  Takwim Azami

  Abstract view : 263

  PDF view : 215

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48582

  1480-1496

• Challenges in Credit Agreements when the Debtor Dies: A Consumer Protection Law Perspective

  Shenti Agustini (Universitas Internasional Batam)

  Lu Sudirman (Universitas Internasional Batam)

  Agustianto Agustianto (Universitas Internasional Batam)

  Abstract view : 271

  PDF view : 194

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48257

  1497-1508

• Freelancer Auditor Practices from a Legal Perspective: Risk and Compliance Analysis in the Indonesian Regulatory Framework

  Ahmad Muzamil (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  M. Shidqon Prabowo (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Takwim Azami (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Abstract view : 202

  PDF view : 242

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48498

  1509-1520

• The Paradox of Tolerance, Freedom of Religion, and Moral Boundaries in Implementation of Human Rights Law

  Meliyani Sidiqah (Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung)

  Abstract view : 352

  PDF view : 219

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.50957

  1521-1546

• Implementation Regarding The Competencies of Vocational High School Graduates in The Meta-System-Networking (MSN) Model Approach in Jayapura District, Papua Province

  Tri Bowo Budi Santoso (Universitas Satyagama)

  Tjahya Supriatna (Universitas Satyagama)

  Khasan Efendi (Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN))

  Dewi Sulistyani (Universitas Satyagama)

  Abstract view : 270

  PDF view : 192

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.51051

  1547-1560

• Analysis of Adjudicative Authority in Regional Election Disputes: A Case Study of the Cianjur Regency Regional Election Dispute Based on Law Number 10 of 2016 and Its Amendments on the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors

  Dahman Sinaga (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)

  Yeni Nuraeni (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)

  Lasmin Alfies Sihombing (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)

  Abstract view : 217

  PDF view : 149

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.51409

  1561-1576

• The Urgency of the Problem of Customary Criminal Execution in the Architecture of the Integrated Criminal Justice System after Law No. 1 of 2023

  Yenny Febrianty (Universitas Pakuan Bogor)

  Nadya Restu Ryendra (Soegijapranata Catholic University)

  Rindiana Larasati (Universitas Janabadra)

  Abstract view : 267

  PDF view : 237

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v12i4.51288

  1577-1589