Analysis of Spirituality and Psychological Capital in Improving Employee Performance

Erna Dwi Agustin, Ibnu Khajar

Abstract


The increasing incidence of employee tardiness at RSIGM Sultan Agung in 2024 has raised concerns regarding service continuity, patient satisfaction, and the hospital's reputation. This study aims to examine the contribution of spirituality and psychological capital in enhancing employee performance. This research employed a case study design with a qualitative approach. Participants included representatives from medical, healthcare, and non-healthcare staff. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. Gap analysis was applied to identify performance determinants and formulate value-based improvement strategies. The findings revealed that employee tardiness had a significant impact on performance, particularly in service effectiveness and patient satisfaction. Key determinants include time discipline, cross-unit coordination, and preparedness in handling patient complaints. An integrated approach that combines management system optimization, spiritual value reinforcement, and psychological capital development is recommended as a sustainable strategy to improve employee performance and maintain the hospital's positive reputation.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals:

Adailson Soares Santos, Mário Teixeira Reis Neto, E. V. (2017). Does cultural capital matter for individual job performance? A large-scale survey of the impact of cultural, social and psychological capital on individual job performance in Brazil. Purpose. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. https://doi.org/psychological capital on individual performance in Brazil", International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2017-0110 Brazil", International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2017-0110

Agustine, S. O., & Suhana. (2022). Pengaruh Modal Psikologi dan Kualktas Kehidupan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Dampaknya pada Kinerja. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(4).

Ahmad, S. F. S., Nur, A., & Nawi, N. R. C. (2024). The Impact of Workplace Spirituality on Employee Performance. Information Management and Business Review, 16(1), 272–282.

Andarista, K. H. (2024). PERAN WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY DAN ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI Program Pasca Sarjana (S2) Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.

Antung Lutfiliawan, Debby Saputera, Aulia Azizah, Rahmad Arifin, R. H. (2023). HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DOKTER GIGI MUDA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN GIGI TIRUAN DI RSGM GUSTI HASAN AMAN BANJARMASIN. Dentin Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, VII (3), 143–148.

Arijanto, A. (2018). Leadership Style, Career Development and Work Satisfaction to Employee’ s Performance. European Research Studies Jurna, XXI (3), 276–291.

Ariyani, R., & Dirdjo, M. M. (2022). Hubungan Spiritualitas Di Tempat Kerja (Workplace Spirituality) dengan engan Kinerja Perawat: Literatur Review. Borneo Student Reasearch, 3(2), 1483–1489.

Ashmos, S. P., & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at Work: A Conceptualization and Measure (pp. 134–145).

Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Positive Psychological Capital on Employee Attitudes , Behaviors , and Performance. 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq

Ayuningtyas, D. P., Handayani, R., & Heri, H. (2022). Mediasi Stress Kerja Pada Hubungan Psychological Capital dan Kinerja di UPT Puskesmas Tembilahan Kota. Jurnal Komunitas Sains Manajemen, 1(1), 189–199.

Chen, Y., Lien, C., Lo, W., & Tsay, F. (2021). Sustainability of Positive Psychological Status in the Workplace: The Influence of Organizational Psychological Ownership and Psychological Capital on Police Officers’ Behavior.

Devendhiran, S., & Wesley, J. R. (2017). Spirituality at work: enhancing levels of. 31(5), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-08-2016-0070

Fransiska, R. B., Nasution, S. Z., & Ashar, T. (2024). Hubungan Modal Psikologis Dengan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6, 236–243.

Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: Theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 835–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.07.012

Hasnah, F., & Asyari, D. P. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Di Rumah Sakit: Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa, 1(1).

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C., Hildebrandt, V., Buuren, S. Van, Beek, A. J. Van Der, & Vet, H. C. W. De. (2013). Development of an Individual Work Performance Questionnaire International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management Emerald Article: Development of an individual work performance questionnaire. January. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410401311285273

Lusiyani, A., & Helmy, I. (2020). Pengaruh Psychological Capital Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Karyawan PDAB Tirta Utama Jawa Tengah). JIMMBA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(April), 155–165.

Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. C., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive Psychological Capital: Measurement and Relationship with Leadership Institute Faculty Publications Positive Psychological Capital: Measurement and Relationship with Performance and Satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, December 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x

Luthans, F., Avolio, B., & Walumbwa, F. (2005). The Psychological Capital of Chinese Workers: Exploring the Relationship with Performance Workers: Exploring the Relationship. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2005.00011

Milliman, J., Czaplewski, A. J., & Ferguson, J. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: An exploratory empirical assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 16(4), 426–447. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534810310484172

Nurhuda, A., Sardjono, S., & Purnamasari, W. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi dan Kinerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika JlRaya Bypass Krian Km 44 Balongbendo Sidoarjo. IQTISHADequity, 1(1).

Pandey, A., Gupta, R. K., & Arora, A. (2009). Spiritual Climate of Business Organizations and Its Impact on Customers’ Experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 88, 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9965-z

Paul, M., & Jena, L. K. (2022). Workplace spirituality, teachers’ professional well-being and mediating role of positive psychological capital: an empirical validation in the Indian context. 38(4), 633–660. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-08-2021-0163

Pratidina, B. A., Darmastuti, I., & Almadana, A. V. (2023). Pengaruh Spiritualitas di Tempat Kerja Pada Kinerja Karyawan Yang Dimediasi Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi, Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12, 1–11.

Rahmayani, W. E., & Wikaningrum, T. (2022). SUPPORT, DUKUNGAN ATASAN DAN WORK ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. EKOBIS, 23, 1–15.

Rohmah, I. Z., & Yuniawan, A. (2022). ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MODAL PSIKOLOGIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI. 11, 1–13.

Sarkar, A., Garg, N., & Palo, S. (2022). Workplace Spirituality and Psychological Capital (PsyCap) of the Employees: A Cross-sectional Study. September. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509221111445

Widyastuti, T., & Hidayat, R. (2018). Adaptation of Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) into Bahasa Indonesia. INternational Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 7(2), 101–112.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en


Jurnal IAPJ Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch garuda crosref onesearch  sinta scopus