CAPITAL STRUCTURE POLICY IN CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of Return on Assets, company size, and growth on capital structure, both directly and indirectly through the Dividend Payout Ratio. The population used in this study was all consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, using various criteria to obtain a sample size or observational data of 134 company financial reports. The data used is secondary data obtained through documentation. Data analysis for discussion purposes will be processed and presented using descriptive statistics, while for hypothesis testing, Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis will be used. The analysis results indicate that Return on Assets has a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, company size does not have a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, and growth does not have a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. Return on Assets has a significant effect on capital structure, company size has a significant effect on capital structure, growth has no significant effect on capital structure, and the Dividend Payout Ratio has a significant effect on capital structure. The results of the mediation test indicate that the Dividend Payout Ratio can mediate the effect of Return on Assets on capital structure, but the Dividend Payout Ratio cannot mediate the effect of firm size and growth on capital structure.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adi, S. W., Putri, W. A. P., & Permatasari, W. D. (2020). Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Liquidity, and Total Assets Turnover on Liquidity, and Total Assets Turnover on Real Earnings Management (An Empirical Real Earnings Management (An Empirical Study on the Mining Company Classification Study on the Minin. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 5(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v5i2.12403
Al-Jafari, M. K., & Samman, H. Al. (2015). Determinants of Profitability: Evidence from Industrial Companies Listed on Muscat Securities Market. Review of European Studies, 7(11), 303–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v7n11p303
Anggraeny, W., Robiyanto, & Sakti, I. M. (2020). Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratio in Non-Financial Companies Listed. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 4(4), 543–552. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.29583
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Artanta, P. B., & Mudjijah, S. (2020). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return On Asset, Total Asset Turnover, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Struktur Aktiva terhadap Struktur Modal. Serasi: Jurnal Sekretari & Administrasi, 20(1), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.36080/js.v20i1.1939
Artofkh, R. A., Nurbaiti, B., & Sari, P. N. (2023). Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sektor Food and Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 1(8), 892–905. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v1i8.774
Azwar, S. (2016). Metode Penelitian. Pustaka Pelajar.
Bramaputra, E. D., Musfitria, A., & Triastuti, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Makanan Minuman yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2015. El-Mal Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 3(3), 424–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v3i3.901
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of Financial Management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Candy, & Cahyani, I. R. (2021). How Financial Ratio Affects Firms Dividend Payout Policy in Sharia Securities List? Jurnal Ilmiah Mannajemen Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 1223–1231. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v5i2.1111
Cangur, S., & Ercan, I. (2015). Comparison of Model Fit Indices Used in Structural Equation Modeling Under Multivariate Normality. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 14(1), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.22237/jmasm/1430453580
Ekinanda, F., Wijayanti, A., & Siddi, P. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Struktur Aktiva dan Pajak Tterhadap Struktur Modal. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan, 12(2), 45–62.
Fahmi, I. (2018). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Alfabeta.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2015). A Five-Factor Asset Pricing Model. Journal of Financial Economics, 116(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.010
Ghozali, I. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square PLS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.2.9 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2021). Principles of Managerial Finance (15th ed.). Pearson.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications, Inc.
Harjito, A., & Martono. (2018). Manajemen Keuangan, Edisi Kedua. Ekonisia.
Hartono, J. (2017). Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Investasi. BPFE.
Hasan, P. J., Bailusy, M. N., & Taslim, F. A. (2023). Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Periode 2015-2019. Accounting and Management Journal, 7(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.33086/amj.v7i1.3216
Hergianti, A. N., & Retnani, E. D. (2020). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 9(2), 1–20. https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/2808
Hery. (2018). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Intergrated and Comprehensive Edition). Grasindo.
Horne, J. C. Van, & Wachowicz, J. M. (2013). Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Keuangan (13th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Horne, J. C. Van, & Wachowicz, J. M. (2014). Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen Keuangan (Fundamentals of Financial Management). Salemba Empat.
Hutabarat, M. I., Silalahi, H., Samosir, H. E. S., RajaSiregar, M., & Damanik, H. M. (2023). Analysis Current Ratio Return On Asset and Debt to Equity Ratio on Dividend Payout Ratio. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(2), 1552–1559. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i2.1477
Indriantoro, N., & Supomo, B. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis Untuk Akuntansi dan Manajemen. Andi.
Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Kurniawan, S. B., & Nendya, M. A. (2022). Analysis of the Effect of Profitability, Company Growth, and Liquidity on Capital Structure: A Case Study of Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS), 3(2), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.47505/IJRSS.2022.V3.2.4
Lie, V. K., & Dewi, S. P. (2023). The Impact of Sales Growth, Profitability, and Asset Structure toward Capital Structure. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB), 1(4), 1923–1935. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i4.1923-1935
Lilia, W., Situmeang, S. I. L., Verawaty, & Hartanto, D. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(2), 627–639. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i2.259
Mazengo, S. D., & Mwaifyusi, H. A. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Profitability and Company Size on Dividend Payout: Evidence From Financial Institutions Listed In Dar Es Salaam Stock Exchange. Business Education Journal, 1(2), 1–12. https://www.cbe.ac.tz/bej/index.php/bej/article/view/242
Meiryani, Sudrajat, J., Olivia, & Daud, Z. M. (2020). The Effect of Firm’s Size on Corporate Performance. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), 11(5), 272–277. https://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110536
Mujiatun, S., Rahmayati, R., & Ferina, D. (2021). Effect of Profitability and Asset Structure on Capital Structure (In Sharia Based Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2016-2019 Period). International Seminar on Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1–11. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/insis/article/view/6325/pdf_190
Mukarromah, F., & Triyonowati. (2024). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Ukuran, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 13(7), 1–17. https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/5969
Myers, S. C. (2015). Capital Structure. Journal of Economic Perspective, 15(2), 81–102.
Nurwulandari, A., Wibowo, Y., & Hasanudin. (2021). Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(2), 257–271. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.271
Permatasari, L. I., & Ramadhan, Y. (2023). The Effect of Company Growth and Liquidity on Company Value with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR), 3(8), 2142–2152. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i9.521
Petersen, M. A., & Schoeman, I. (2008). Modeling of Banking Profit via Return-on-Assets and Return-on-Equity. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering.
Pratiwi, N. K. I., & Saitri, P. W. (2020). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Hutang, Investasi, Profitabilitas, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018. Journal of Applied Management and Accounting Science (JAMAS), 1(2), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.51713/jamas.v1i2.16
Putri, S. S., & Miswanto. (2023). The Effect of Liquidity, Growth, Profitability, and Company Size on Capital Structure in Consumer Goods Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(1), 1509–1513. http://dx.doi.org/10.58471/ekonomi.v12i01
Ramadhan, S., Zulpahmi, & Sumardi. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Struktur Modal. Journal of Financial and Tax, 1(1), 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52421/fintax.v1i1.130
Ranajee, R., Pathak, R., & Saxena, A. (2018). To Pay or Not to Pay: What Matters the Most for Dividend Payments? International Journal of Managerial Finance, 14(2), 230–244. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-07-2017-0144
Reschiwati, R., Syahdina, A., & Handayani, S. N. (2020). Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, and Size of Companies on Firm Value. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(6), 325–332. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/279/27964115031/html/
Riyanto, B. (2016). Dasar-Dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan. BPFE.
Robiyanto, Nafiah, I., Harijono, & Inggarwati, K. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perhotelan dan Pariwisata melalui Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 14(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v14i1.153
Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., Jordan, B. D., & Jaffe, J. (2019). Corporate Finance (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Sari, I. A. G. D. M., & Sedana, I. B. P. (2020). Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value and Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 7(1), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.828
Sari, R. (2022). Pengaruh Return On Asset terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis & Kewirausahaan, 11(2), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.37476/jbk.v11i2.3810
Sartono, A. (2018). Manajemen Keuangan Teori dan Aplikasi. BPFE-Yogyakarta.
Septiani, M., Ariyani, N., & Ispriyahadi, H. (2020). The Effect of Stock Prices, Return On Assets, and Firm Size on Dividend Payout Ratio: Evidence from Indonesian Financial Service Companies. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 3(1), 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dijb.3.1.2020.17-27
Shabrina, W., & Hadian, N. (2021). The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return On Assets on Dividend Payout Ratio. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 3(3), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v3i3.221
Sudana, I. M. (2016). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan Teori dan Praktik. Erlangga.
Sudrajat, J., & Setiyawati, H. (2021). Role of Firm Size and Profitability on Capital Structures and Its Impact Over Firm Value. Dinasti International Journal of Economis, Finance, and Accounting, 2(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v2i1.737
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suhadi, I. A. (2024). The Influence of Profitability and Company Size on Capital Structure in Infrastructure Sector BUMN Companies Listed on the IDX 2017-2022. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(2), 1290–1298. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i2.3840
Suhardjo, Y., Karim, A., & Taruna, M. S. (2022). Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Size on Capital Structure: Evidence From Indonesia Manufacturing Companies. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 5(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.5.1.2022.70-78
Susanti, Widyawati, D., & Iswara, U. S. (2023). The Effect of Profitability and Firm Size on Capital Structure. JIAKU: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(2), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.24034/jiaku.v2i2.5883
Sutrisno. (2017). Manajemen Keuangan Teori, Konsep dan Aplikasi. Ekonisia.
Syamsudin, L. (2013). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Tandelilin, E. (2017). Pasar Modal Manajemen Portofolio & Investasi. PT. Kanisius.
Tantra, I. W., Viviyani, N. M., & Mahanavami, G. A. (2020). Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pengaruhnya terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. JUIMA: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.36733/juima.v10i1.1069
Wahyuni, F. A., & Kristanti, F. T. (2024). The Influence of Profitability, Firm Size, Growth, Liquidity, Asset Tangibility, and Non Debt Tax Shield on Capital Structure. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(2), 986–999. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v7i2.886
Widodo, F. P. T., Praptapa, A., Suparlinah, I., & Setyorini, C. T. (2021). The Effect of Company Size, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage on Dividends Payout Ratio. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol3.iss2.art3
Widyakto, A., Prapti, R. L., & Triyani, D. (2022). Dividend Payout Ratio and Factors Affecting Food and Beverage Companies on the IDX. Economics & Business Solutions Journal, 6(1), 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/ebsj.v6i1.5043
Yuwono, W., & Aurelia, D. (2021). The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value. Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 3(1), 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jgbmr.v3i1.4992
Zafar, F., Khan, M. S., & Munir, S. (2021). Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Social Research Development, 02(01), 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53664/JSRD/02-01-2021-02-16-28
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
Jurnal IAPJ Indexed by :






