Personal Data Hacking: A Critical Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law and Islamic Law

Munifah Munifah*  -  Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surakarta, Indonesia
Mufrod Teguh Mulyo    -  Univerisitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surakarta, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.30659/jua.v8i2.44585

This research will examine the rise of social media hack behavior: A Critical Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law and Islamic Law as Hifz al-Irdhi. The issues that will be discussed in this study are how Islam highlights the law related to a person who commits a crime against the right to privacy and personal data of a person, and how the urgency of personal data protection in social media in the context of Islamic law and as a Muslim Hifz al-Irdhi in facing the digital era. This research includes descriptive-qualitative research with more in-depth data analysis with types of juridical, sociological, and sociological juridical approaches. The types of data in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from be from cases and behavioral data pertaining to personal data. Secondary data obtained in this study are in the form of legal materials related to the research about Islamic law and analyze with Hifz al-Irdhi as approach. The result of this study is that Islam has emphasized the importance of maintaining the dignity and privacy of individuals through the principles of Hifz al-Irdhi. Every Muslim has an obligation to maintain the security of personal data and encourage the implementation of laws that protect individual rights from cyber threats. This method In order to improve the security of personal data, it is recommended that Islamic principles be included into current laws so that they are founded on both positive law and Maqashid Sharia. Enhancing digital literacy in accordance with Islamic teachings also serves as a calculated move to increase public understanding of the significance of protecting privacy in the digital age.

 

Keywords: Personal Data; Hifz al-Irdhi; Islamic Law; Social Media

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DOI : 10.30659/jua

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