Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai - Indonesia
Pre-Trial Analysis of Wilayatul Hisbah Authority in Qanun Criminal Jurisdiction: A Study in Banda Aceh Syar'iyyah Court
Pretrial is a request submitted by a suspect, in the event that the actions carried out by law enforcement officials are contrary to the law, both in the investigation and prosecution process or in other words the coercive efforts carried out by investigators are contradictory. with the jinayat procedural law and the Criminal Procedure Code, because it is related to human rights. Pretrial is the authority of the district court to examine and decide whether or not an arrest and/or detention is legal, stop the investigation or stop the prosecution. This research aims to determine the authority of wilayatul hisbah in handling criminal acts by qanun in relation to the criminal justice system in Indonesia (Integrated Criminal Justice System). research through literature studies, but interviews with several informants who are considered to understand cases that occur during the implementation/enforcement of qanuns to the community are still needed. Often there is overlap in the resolution of handling qanun cases between the police and wilayatul hisbah in the same case, resulting in unclear handling of the case. Qanun is part of the Indonesian legal system which only applies in Aceh. The Aceh government can implement and implement Islamic law in social life because it is supported by a dynamic society, however in resolving criminal cases the Qanun experiences many obstacles and is not resolved properly so systemic improvements are needed, because it can enforce effective law. implemented if the 5 (five) Legal Pillars are running well, namely: Legal instruments or law enforcement officers, community members, legal regulations, cultural factors or legal culture, facilities and infrastructure that can support the good implementation of Qanun.
Keywords: Pre-trial, Wilayatul Hisbah, Qanun
- Ali Muhammad, Rusdi ; Revitalisasi Syari’at Islam di Aceh, Ploblem, Solusi dan Implementasi (Jakarta : Logos. 2003)
- Gautama,Sodargo; Pengertian Tentang Negara Hukum, (Bandung : Alumni, 1983)
- Mardani; Hukum Islam, Pengantar Hukum Islam di Indonesia,(Jakarta : Pustaka Pelajar, 2010)
- M.Friedman, Lawrence; American Law (New York: W.W.Norton & Compani, 1984),hlm.5-6, Prof. DR.Teguh Prasetyo dan DR. Abdul Halim Barkahtullah; Filsafat, Teori dan Ilmu Hukum, (Jakarta : Raja Grafindo, 2013)
- Ranuemihardja, R.Atang; Hukum Pidana, Azas-azas, Pokok Pengertian dan Teori serta Pendapat Beberapa Sarjana, (Bandung : Tarsito, 1984)
- Soekanto,Soerjono Kesadaran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Hukum, (Jakarta : CV.Rajawali, 1982)
- Ujang Sutaryat, Metodologi Penelitian Qanun dan Syar’iyah
- Wiryono Prodjodikoro dalam Nukthoh Arfawie Kurde, Telaah Kritis Teori Negara Hukum,(Yogyakarta : Pustaka pelajar,2005)
- Amin, Suma Muhammad; Ruang Lingkup Syariat Islam, Makalah Disampampaikan Pada Seminar Dan Loka Karya, (Banda Aceh, 2001)
- Anonim, Qanun, http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanun,
- Undang-undang No. 11/2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh
- Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No 44 tahun 1999 tentang penyelenggaraan keistimewaan provinsi daerah istimewa Aceh
- UU Republik Indonesia No 18 tahun 2001 tentang otonomi Khusus bagi provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam serta
- PERDA No 5 tahun 2000 tentang pelaksanaan Syari’at Islam
- Qanun Nomor. 12 Tahun 2003 tentang khamar (minuman keras)
- Qanun Nomor. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Maisir (perjudian)
- Qanun Nomor. 14 Tahun 2003 tentang khalwat (perbuatan mesum)
- Qanun Aceh Nomor. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat
- Qanun Aceh Nomor. 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Acara Jinayat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.