Islamic Law Thoughts: Father's Position as Heirther in SyÄfi’īyah Jurisprudence and KUHPerdata

T. Wildan*  -  Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.30659/jua.v5i2.19633

Supp. File(s): common.other common.other

This study aims to answer the main problem, how the position of the father as the heir according to SyÄfi’īyah jurisprudence and KUHPerdata and why there is a difference in place between the two. This research is a library research study using a qualitative approach with a comparative descriptive method. The results show a difference in the father's position as the heir in SyÄfi’īyah jurisprudence and KUHPerdata. In SyÄfi’īyah jurisprudence, the father has a definite place as mentioned in Surat An-Nisa’:11, namely as żawil furūḠwhen together with the descendants of the heirs both men and women, as' ‘aá¹£abah if there are no children and as żawil furūḠand ‘aá¹£abah when together with a daughter. The father is in the same position as the heir's descendants without being hindered by any heir. While KUHPerdata father's position as the heir is classified in group II, the new father has the right if the heir of the first group no longer exists. The father does not become an heir and the descendants of the heir because the father is equated with a brother even though the father is in the first degree, which is the same as the descendants of the heirs.

Supplement Files

Keywords: father, inheritance, KUHPerdata, Syãfi’īyah jurisprudence.

  1. Abdul, Aziz, and Rouf Abdul. Al Quran Dan Terjemahan. Jakarta: Al-Huda Gema Insani, 2002.
  2. Abubakar, Al Yasa. Ahli Waris Sepertalian Darah: Kajian Perbandingan Terhadap Penalaran Hazairin Dan Penalaran Fikih Mazhab. Jakarta: INIS, 1998.
  3. Abubakar, Yusuf Sani, Ahamad Faosiy Ogunbado, and Mpawenimana Abdallah Saidi. “Islamic Law of Inheritance (Fara’id): The Best Way of Estate Planning.†International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies 1, no. 01 (2019).
  4. Afandi, Ali. Hukum Waris Hukum Keluarga Hukum Pembuktian : Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (BW). Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1986.
  5. Al-Anshari, Muhammad Zakariya. Asy-Syarkawi ’Ala Tahrir. Juz II. Jeddah: Al-Haramain, 1984.
  6. Al-Bujairimi, Sulaiman. Hasyiyah Al-Bujairimi ’ala Syarh Minhaj Al-Thullab. Beirut: Daar al-Fikr, 1995.
  7. Al-Haitami, Ibnu Hajar. Tuhfatul Muhtaj Bi Syarh Al-Minhaj. Juz VI. Kairo: Maktabah At-Tijariyah Al-Kubra, 1994.
  8. Al-Mahalli, Jalaluddin. Mahalli. Juz III. Semarang: Usaha Keluarga, 1994.
  9. Al-Ramli, Syamsuddin Muhammad. Nihayatul Muhtaj. Juz VI. Beirut: Darul Kutub Ilmiyah, 1983.
  10. Ash-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali. Pembagian Waris Menurut Islam. Depok: Gema Insani Press, 1996.
  11. Ash-Shiddieqy, M. Hasbi. Fiqh Mawaris: Hukum Pembagian Warisan Menurut Syariat Islam. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2011.
  12. Cheema, Shahbaz Ahmad. “Distribution of Inheritance under Islamic Law: An Appraisal of Online Inheritance Calculators.†Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 11, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.111.07.
  13. Hariyanto, Budi. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pembagian Harta Waris Beda Agama Menurut Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata (Kuh Perdata) Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).†IUS 8, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.51747/ius.v8i2.688.
  14. Hartanto, J. Andy. Hukum Waris: Kedudukan Dan Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin Menurut Burgerlijk Wetboek Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Surabaya: Laksbang Justitia, 2015.
  15. Ismail, Ismail. “The Philosophical Values of Islamic Inheritance Law.†INNOVATIO: Journal for Religious Innovation Studies 20, no. 2 (2020): 125–36. https://doi.org/10.30631/innovatio.v20i2.112.
  16. Kansil, C.S.T. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Dan Tata Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1989.
  17. Katsir, Ismail Ibn Umar Ibn. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Juz VI. Beirut: Darul Kutub Ilmiyah, 2006.
  18. Kuzari, Achmad. Sistem Asabah: Dasar Pemindahan Hak Milik Atas Harta Tinggalan. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 1996.
  19. Luawo, Fipy Rizky Amalia, and Haswida Amalia. “The Implementation of Inheritance Based on The Tribe of Kaili Ledo and Islamic Inheritance Laws.†Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 19, no. 2 (2019): 318. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2019.19.2.2525.
  20. Maylissabet, Maylissabet. “Hukum Waris Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum.†TERAJU 1, no. 01 (2019). https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v1i01.51.
  21. Muhammad, Abdulkadir. Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Cet. V. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014.
  22. Parman, Ali. Kewarisan Dalam Al-Quran Suatu Kajian Hukum Dengan Tematik. Cet. I. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2001.
  23. Perangin, Effendi. Hukum Waris. Cet. 15. Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2018.
  24. Pitlo, A, M Isa Arief, and J.E Kasdorp. Hukum Waris : Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Belanda. Jakarta: Intermasa, 1994.
  25. Prawirohamidjojo, R. Soetojo. Hukum Waris Kodifikasi. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2011.
  26. Rachmawati, Emy, and Burhanudin Harahap. “Justice Dimensions of Islamic Inheritance Law in Determining The Inheritance Rights Of Parents, Children and Husband/Wive.†International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 5, no. 3 (2018): 286. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i3.338.
  27. Rifenta, Fadlih. “KONSEP ADIL DALAM HUKUM WARIS ISLAM.†FUADUNA : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan 2, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v2i1.2024.
  28. Satrio, J. Hukum Waris. Bandung: Alumni, 1992.
  29. Subekti. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perdata. Jakarta: Intermasa, 2005.
  30. Subekti, R, and R Tjitrosudibio. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Cet. 37. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 2006.
  31. Suparman, Eman. Hukum Waris Indonesia : Dalam Perspektif Islam, Adat, Dan BW. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2018.
  32. Syarifuddin, Amir. Hukum Kewarisan Islam. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2015.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

ULUL ALBAB: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
Published by Department of Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Jl. Kaligawe Ray KM. 4 Semarang, Indonesia
Phone: +62 821-4499-8600
Website: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ua
Email: jurnalululalbab@unissula.ac.id

ULUL ALBAB stats

ISSN: 2597-6168 (Print)
ISSN: 2597-6176 (Online)
DOI : 10.30659/jua

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here

apps