The Influence of Employee Empowerment on Performance with Extrinsic Motivation as a Mediator

Eva Rusia, Ibnu Khajar

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the role of human resource empowerment on employee performance with extrinsic motivation as a mediator. The type of research used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of all human resources in the HR Bureau of the Kepulauan Riau Police, totaling 73 personnel, and the sampling technique used is census sampling, so the sample consists of all personnel. Data were collected using a closed-ended questionnaire with a statement interval of 1-5, ranging from "Strongly Disagree" (STS) to "Strongly Agree" (SS). Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of this study show that human resource empowerment has a positive and significant effect on both extrinsic motivation and employee performance. These findings indicate that the more effective the empowerment efforts, the higher the motivation and performance of employees. In addition, extrinsic motivation was found to positively and significantly contribute to employee performance, showing that external factors play an important role in improving work productivity.

Keywords


employee performance; extrinsic motivation; human resource empowerment

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals:

Anuraga, I. P. M., Desak Ketut Sintaasih, & I. Gede Riana. (2017). PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(9), 3291–3324.

Aureli, S., & Del Baldo, M. (2019). Performance measurement in the networked context of convention and visitors bureaus (CVBs). Annals of Tourism Research, 75(April 2018), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.12.004

Bernardin, H. J., & Russel, J. E. A. (2013). Human resource management (An Experimental Approach International Edition). Mc. Graw-Hill Inc. Singapore.

Bundtzen, H. (2020). Adapting Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory to a VUCA World-A Repertory Grid Study. European Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 3(3),

Endah, K. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Menggali Potensi. Jurnal MODERAT, 6, 135–143.

Fitriawan, M., & Fitriati, R. (2020). Improving Polri Performance Management Online Practices In Polrestabes Surabaya East Java. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-10-2019.2299339

Furlich, S. (2016). Understanding employee motivation through managerial communication using Expectancy-Valence Theory. Journal of Integrated Socal Sciences, 6(1), 17–37.

Gillespie, M. A., Balzer, W. K., Brodke, M. H., Garza, M., Gerbec, E. N., Gillespie, J. Z., Gopalkrishnan, P., Lengyel, J. S., Sliter, K. A., Sliter, M. T., Withrow, S. A., & Yugo, J. E. (2016). Normative measurement of job satisfaction in the US. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(2), 516–536. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-07-2014-0223

Gkorezis, P., & Kastritsi, A. (2017). Employee expectations and intrinsic motivation: work-related boredom as a mediator. Employee Relations, 39(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2016-0025

Huang, Y. (2015). Impact of Intrinsic Motivation on Organizational Commitment: Empirical Evidences From China. International Business and Management, 11(3), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.3968/7723

Hussain, A., & Mohamed, R. (2011). JOB SATISFACTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW. Management Research and Practice, 3(4), 77–86.

Islam, M. A., Jantan, A. H., Rahman, M. A., Hamid, A. B. A., Mahmud, F. B., & Hoque, A. (2018). Leadership Styles for Employee Empowerment: Malaysian Retail Industry. Journal of Management Research, 10(4), 27. https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v10i4.13568

Islam, R., & Ismail, A. Z. H. (2008). Employee motivation: A Malaysian perspective. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 18(4), 344–362. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569210810921960

Larasati Ahluwalia. (2020). EMPOWERMENTLEADERSHIP AND PERFORMANCE: ANTECEDENTS. Jurnal TECHNOBIZ, 3(2), 35–49.

Locke, E. A., & Schattke, K. (2019). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: Time for expansion and clarification. Motivation Science, 5(4), 277–290. https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000116

Morris, L. S., Grehl, M. M., Rutter, S. B., Mehta, M., & Westwater, M. L. (2022). On what motivates us: A detailed review of intrinsic v. extrinsic motivation. Psychological Medicine, 52(10), 1801–1816. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722001611

Mulang, H. (2021). The Effect of Competences, Work Motivation, Learning Environment on Human Resource Performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 1(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v1i2.52

Nykodym, N., Simonetti, J. L., Nielsen, W. R., & Welling, B. (2011). Empowerment in Organizations.

Nyoman Rasmen, A., Made, M., & Made, S. (2021). Green Employee Empowerment? Driving and Inhibiting Factors for Green Employee Performance. Nengah Dasi ASTAWA / Journal of Asian Finance, 8(5), 293–0302. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0293

Oudeyer, P. Y., & Kaplan, F. (2009). What is intrinsic motivation? A typology of computational approaches. Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 3(NOV). https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.12.006.2007

Oudeyer, P.-Y., & Kaplan, F. (2013). How can we define intrinsic motivation? 8th International Conference on Epigenetic Robotics: Modeling Cognitive Development in Robotic Systems, Lund University Cognitive Studies, 1–10.

Ratri Nugrahaningsih, et. al. (2021). Effect of Organizational Commitment and Employee Empowerment and Reward and Punishment of Motivation Bpjs Services and Performance of Employees in Hospital Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda, Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(13), 4301–4314. https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/9447

Sony, M., & Mekoth, N. (2016). The relationship between emotional intelligence, frontline employee adaptability, job satisfaction and job performance. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.12.003

Sudibya, I. G. A., & Utama, I. W. M. (2012). Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kompetensi, Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kinerja Pegawai Di Lingkungan Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 6(2), 173–184.

Taheri, R. H., Miah, Md. S., & Kamaruzzaman, Md. (2020). Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.6.643

Van Den Broeck, A., Howard, J. L., Van Vaerenbergh, Y., Leroy, H., & Gagné, M. (2021). Beyond Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: A Meta-Analysis on Self-Determination Theory’s Multidimensional Conceptualization of Work Motivation Beyond intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: A meta-analysis on self-determination theory’s multidimensional conceptualization of work motivation. Organizational Psychology Review. Advance online publication. MULTIDIMENSIONAL VIEW ON MOTIVATION 2.

Yanti, S., Arafat, Y., & Wahidy, A. (2021). The Influence of Leadership and Motivation on Teacher Work Performance. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education Universitas PGRI Palembang (INCoEPP 2021), 565(Ancosh 2020), 293–296. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210716.225

Books:

Hidayani, S. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 2008(Apr-2016), 1–86.

Muradi, M. (2018). Urgensi Peran Profesionalisme Polri dalam Praktik Demokrasi Lokal. 12(April).

Robbins, S. P. (2002). The truth about managing people--and nothing but the truth. FT Press.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2007). Organization behaviour. In Organization behaviour. Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational behavior. Pearson education limited.

Saadiah, H., Saad, M., & Mohamad, D. B. (2014). Pembinaan Instrumen Kepuasan Kerja Menurut Perspektif Islam: Kajian Dalam Kalangan Guru Pendidikan Islam.

Supriyono, S. (2020). Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pemberdayaan Melalui Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pada Prajurit TNI Di Politeknik Angkatan Darat. Ejournal.Unigamalang.Ac.Id, 88–99.

Tri Brata, J., & Nashar, A. (2022). Visi Presisi POLRI dan Budaya Kerja Pada Kepolisian Resort Konawe Selatan. Indonesian Annual Conference Series, 51–56.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jrbi.v22i2.45420

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en


Jurnal JRBI Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch garuda crosref  onesearch  sinta scopus