Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): June 2026

Articles

• Sharing Authority Between Licensing Decentralization and Rights Deconcentration in Water Space Management

  Dzulkarnain Alghafuru Syahputra (Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)

  Indrawati Indrawati (Universitas Airlangga)

  Abstract view : 195

  PDF view : 205

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51934

  635-651

• Reconstruction of the Limits of Exoneration Clauses in E-Commerce Transactions to Strengthen Consumer Protection Based on Contractual Justice

  Esther Masri (Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya)

  Otih Handayani (Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya)

  Ni Luh Gede Astariyani (Udayana University)

  Farikh Hakimi Jordan (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah)

  Achmad Jumeri Pamungkas (Universitas Prima Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 266

  PDF view : 155

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51953

  652-664

• Analysis of First-Time Voter Characteristics in the 2024 Legislative Election in Jayawijaya Regency: A Perspective of Local Wisdom and Political Culture

  Siti Khikmatul Rizqi (Department of Government Science, Universitas Amal Ilmiah Yapis Wamena, Indonesia)

  Renida Jozelina Torobi (Hasanuddin University)

  Rekno Sulandjari (Universitas Pandanaran, Indonesia)

  Putera Astomo (Faculty of Social Sciences, Political Science, and Law, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 195

  PDF view : 123

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51788

  665-676

• Green Tourism Investment and Collaborative Governance Plus Multi-Helix: A Digital Policy Network Analysis

  Andi Yudha Pranata (Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)

  Andy Fefta Wijaya (Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)

  Imam Hanafi (Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)

  Hermawan Hermawan (Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)

  Abstract view : 133

  PDF view : 121

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52721

  677-693

• The Legal Relationship Between Merah Putih Cooperative & Village-Owned Enterprises

  Andriyansyah Andriyansyah (University of California, Los Angeles)

  Armansyah Armansyah (University of California, Los Angeles)

  Heri Heriyanto (University of California, Los Angeles)

  Abstract view : 232

  PDF view : 245

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52836

  694-706

• Interpretation of BUMN Losses as State Financial Losses in Corruption Crimes from the Perspective of Legal Certainty

  Danang Yudanto (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Prija Djatmika (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Abdul Madjid (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Abstract view : 191

  PDF view : 168

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52437

  707-716

• Strengthening Rule of Law in the Legislative Process in Indonesia

  Rahmad Satria (Universitas Panca Bhakti)

  Purwanto Purwanto (Universitas Panca Bhakti)

  Agustinus Astono (Universitas Panca Bhakti)

  Abstract view : 1683

  PDF view : 1519

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52583

  717-725

• Implementation of Child Marriage Prevention Governance Based on Reproductive Health Rights Counseling for Sustainable Regeneration

  Anies Marsudiati Purbadiri (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lumajang)

  Naimah Naimah (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lumajang)

  Irma Sahvitri Lawado (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lumajang)

  Siti Umiyatun Azizah (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lumajang)

  Titik Sri Astutik (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lumajang)

  Abstract view : 129

  PDF view : 105

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52157

  726-744

• Post-Job Creation Amdal Reform: Integration of Transcendental Values and Local Wisdom in Sustainable Development

  Ridwan Ridwan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima)

  Rizka Rizka (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)

  Didik Irawansah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima)

  Ainun Wulandari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima)

  Warda Said (Universitas Madako Tolitoli)

  Wirda Rohmah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Karanganyar)

  Abstract view : 172

  PDF view : 124

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52141

  745-757

• Analysis of the Disharmony of Regulations between the Obligation of Confidentiality of Notary Protocols and the Fulfillment of the Rights of Personal Data Subjects from the Perspective of the Notary Law and the Personal Data Protection Law

  Aria Roby Putra (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Rika Kurniaty (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Letizia Dessy Andreassari (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Abstract view : 216

  PDF view : 166

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52114

  758-774

• Effectiveness of Formal Mediation in Resolving Business Disputes

  Asep Suryadi (Universitas Islam Bandung)

  Ridwan Hidayah (Universitas Islam Bandung)

  Abstract view : 165

  PDF view : 150

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52118

  775-781

• Comparison of Civil Legal Responsibility in BPJS Health Services in Indonesia and National Health Service in England

  Helma Widya (Politeknik LP3I, Medan, Indonesia)

  Angga Aldilla Gussman (Universitas Jambi)

  Abstract view : 153

  PDF view : 53

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52997

  782-791

• Reconstruction of the Mediation Model in the Resolution of Customary Law Disputes as an Effort to Integrate it into the National Legal System

  Umar Hasan (Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

  Sasmiar Sasmiar (Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

  Suhermi Suhermi (Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

  Windarto Windarto (Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

  Rifqi Pratama Putra (Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 163

  PDF view : 136

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.48679

  792-810

• Investor Protection Model in Digital Retail SBSN with Sharia Compliance Assurance

  Sahdani Ritonga (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)

  Ramlan Ramlan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)

  Muhammad Arifin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)

  Abstract view : 172

  PDF view : 145

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51973

  811-819

• A Legal Reconstruction Model for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) Governance Based on Minimum Regulatory Standards to Strengthen Village-Owned Enterprises (PADES) In North Sumatra

  Muhammad Khoirul Ritonga (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)

  Ramlan Ramlan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)

  Surya Perdana (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)

  Abstract view : 171

  PDF view : 169

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51888

  820-830

• The Urgency of Sharia Notarial Practice in Indonesia: Islamic Law Critique of Law No. 2 of 2014 on Notary Position and Its Contribution to Sharia Economic Law

  Ustad Adil (Telkom University Bandung)

  Ija Suntana (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)

  Siah Khosyi'ah (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)

  Uu Nurul Huda (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 149

  PDF view : 131

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51407

  831-842

• Legal Protection for Contracting Parties Against Unilateral Termination of Government Construction Contracts

  Muskibah Muskibah (Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia)

  Sasmiar Sasmiar (Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia)

  Evalina Alissa (Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 187

  PDF view : 188

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52009

  843-859

• Notarial Liability in Apartment Pre-Sale and Purchase Agreements: Consumer Protection and Legal Certainty

  Desyanti Desyanti (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Hanif Nur Widhiyanti (Universitas Brawijaya)

  Amelia Sri Kusuma Dewi

  Abstract view : 162

  PDF view : 138

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51798

  860-869

• Effectiveness of Judicial Conduct Supervision in Regional Institutional Practice

  Miftahul Huda (Putera Batam University)

  Yvonne Wangdra (Putera Batam University)

  Diki Zukriadi (Putera Batam University)

  Lenny Husna (Putera Batam University)

  Padrisan Jamba (Putera Batam University)

  Abstract view : 152

  PDF view : 139

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51935

  870-889

• Legal Protection for Consumers in Transactions Through International E-Commerce Platforms Between Indonesia and China

  Malikal Bulqis (Universitas Nurul Jadid)

  Mushafi Miftah (Universitas Nurul Jadid)

  Abstract view : 223

  PDF view : 208

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53552

  890-907

• Legal Uncertainty of Pelindo's Land Management Rights in Port Development: A Normative Analysis of Regulatory Conflict

  Irene Eka Sihombing (Universitas Trisakti)

  Endang Pandamdari (Universitas Trisakti)

  I Gede Yudi Arsawan (Universitas Trisakti)

  Ignatius Pradipa Probondaru (Universitas Trisakti)

  Abstract view : 132

  PDF view : 144

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.48234

  908-931

• A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE GAPLE TRADITION (GAMBLING DURING COMMUNITY CELEBRATIONS) IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN CUSTOMARY LAW AND CRIMINAL LAW

  Gunawan Hadi Purwanto (UNIVERSITAS BOJONEGORO)

  Abstract view : 177

  PDF view : 106

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.50804

  932-943

• Legal Analysis of the Protection of the Rights and Obligations of Female Workers in the Manufacturing Industry from the Perspective of Labor Law Based on Law No. 6 of 2023 Concerning Job Creation

  Dwi Atmoko (Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya)

  Sugeng Sugeng (Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya)

  Abstract view : 197

  PDF view : 184

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51580

  944-958

• Legal Reformulation of Coastal Land Utilization for Beach Club Businesses as a Support for Sustainable Tourism in Bali

  Ni Nyoman Sri Puspadewi (Universitas Warmadewa)

  Johanes Ibrahim Kosasih (Universitas Warmadewa)

  I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya (Universitas Warmadewa)

  Abstract view : 172

  PDF view : 170

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53711

  959-968

• Legal Analysis Of Factors Related To Patient And Family Decision-Making Regarding Medical Procedures In Hospitals

  Muhammad Purnomo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus)

  Rusnoto Rusnoto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus)

  Achmad Jumeri Pamungkas (Universitas Prima Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 228

  PDF view : 112

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52333

  969-978

• The Misappropriation of Public Infrastructure, Facilities, and Utilities (PSU) Land for Private Residential Ownership: An Indonesian Land Law Analysis of Sigura Gura Residence Housing Estate in Malang City

  Shang Dyah Pitaloka (Brawijaya University)

  Herlindah Herlindah (Brawijaya University)

  Supriyadi Supriyadi (Brawijaya University)

  Abstract view : 153

  PDF view : 138

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53808

  979-991

• The Authority of Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in Controlling the Conversion of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) during the Transfer of Land Rights

  Rita Devi Permatasari (Brawijaya University)

  Rachmad Safa’at (Brawijaya University)

  Herlindah Herlindah (Brawijaya University)

  Abstract view : 165

  PDF view : 146

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53805

  992-1000

• An Executive Law Review of Paid-Up Capital Regulations for Foreign Investment Limited Liability Companies as a Mechanism of Legal Protection for the Indonesian Public

  Gede Amatya Ananta (Universitas Warmadewa)

  Johanes Ibrahim Kosasih (Universitas Warmadewa)

  Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati (Universitas Warmadewa)

  Abstract view : 163

  PDF view : 142

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53713

  1001-1010

• The Legal Vacancy of Consumer Protection in Smart Contract Execution: A Substantive Justice Approach

  Totok Catur Wismo Malaicanto (Universitas Borobudur)

  Abstract view : 208

  PDF view : 176

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53625

  1011-1022

• The Urgency of the Model of Integrative Mediation in the Church as a Solution to the Dual Status of Divorce among Catholics

  Diva Yulia Amanda (Brawijaya University)

  Afifah Kusumadara (Brawijaya University)

  Suhariningsih - (Brawijaya University)

  Abstract view : 155

  PDF view : 200

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53063

  1023-1035

• Bridging Legal Gaps in Indigenous Customary Land Rights: The Urgency of Lex Specialis in Agrarian Law

  Endah Pertiwi (Nusa Putra University)

  Ujang Badru Jaman (Nusa Putra University)

  Abstract view : 229

  PDF view : 155

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51323

  1036-1044

• Ideal Formulation for Strengthening Mediation in Civil Dispute Resolution in Indonesia

  Danial Syah (Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU), Indonesia)

  Herlina Hanum Harahap (University of California, Los Angeles)

  Andri Winjaya Laksana (Sultan Agung Islamic University)

  Ahmed Kheir Osman (Faculty of Law, Somali National University, Somalia)

  Andika Yuli Rimbawan (Faculty of Law, Universitas Patria Artha, Makassar, Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 132

  PDF view : 134

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53975

  1045-1055

• DEFAULT BY LAND BUYERS THROUGH BINDING SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT WITH INSTALLMENTS

  I Made Arjaya (Universitas Warmadewa)

  Abstract view : 118

  PDF view : 133

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.47483

  1073-1082

• Legal Aspects of Determining National Disaster Status

  Abdul Kahar Maranjaya (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)

  Abstract view : 160

  PDF view : 164

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51532

  1083-1093

• Commodification of Companion Animals in Indonesian Business Law: Regulatory Gaps and an Ecological Justice–Based Reconstruction

  Rahmatullah Ayu hasmiati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan timur)

  Mohammed A Al-Absi (KyungDong University)

  Abstract view : 162

  PDF view : 157

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51465

  1094-1111

• Unveiling the Essence of Pancasila in the Principle of Ultimum Remedium: A Reflection on Criminal Tax Law

  Dian Esti Pratiwi (Universitas Gadjah Mada)

  Abstract view : 178

  PDF view : 118

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.48243

  1112-1126

• Juridical Issues of Land Ownership Rights in Mixed Marriages in Indonesia

  Alayna Lita Agzia Khalfani (Diponegoro University)

  Mira Novana Ardani (Diponegoro University)

  Abstract view : 148

  PDF view : 160

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52569

  1127-1140

• Sociocultural Perspective in Law Enforcement on Drug Abuse in Donggala Regency Police Resort, Central Sulawesi

  Lukman Lukman (Universitas Tadulako)

  Sulbadana Sulbadana (Universitas Tadulako)

  Hamdan Rampadio (Universitas Tadulako)

  Syachdin Syachdin (Universitas Tadulako)

  Abstract view : 138

  PDF view : 138

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53639

  1141-1155

• Antinomy of Investment Law: Problems of Ideology, Framework and Regulatory Conflict

  Purwanto Purwanto (Faculty of Law, Universitas Panca Bhakti, Pontianak, Indonesia)

  Markus Yohanis Hage (University of California, Los Angeles)

  Abstract view : 232

  PDF view : 155

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.54502

  1156-1167

• The Urgency of Strengthening Consumer Legal Protection in E-Commerce Transactions in Indonesia

  Anggawira Anggawira (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) IBLAM)

  Sudaryat Sudaryat (Padjadjaran University)

  Ina Heliany (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) IBLAM)

  Abstract view : 195

  PDF view : 219

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52214

  1168-1179

• Business Dispute Resolution Through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): A Civil Law Analysis of the Effectiveness of Non-Litigation Mechanisms

  Ani Purwati (Universitas Sahid)

  Dora Kusumastuti (Universitas Slamet Riyadi)

  Geofani Milthree Saragih (Universitas Pamulang)

  Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara (Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia)

  A. Rachmat Wirawan (Universitas Terbuka)

  Abstract view : 183

  PDF view : 117

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51069

  1180-1193

• Comparative Study of Construction Contract Dispute Resolution Mechanisms between Indonesia and Singapore

  Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti (Universitas Trisakti)

  Ani Purwati (Universitas Sahid)

  Wardatul Fitri (Universitas Islam Negri Sunan Kalijaga)

  Salwa Faeha Hanim (Universitas Islam Negri Sunan Kalijaga)

  Selamat Lumban Gaol (Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma)

  Abstract view : 169

  PDF view : 158

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.49657

  1194-1209

• Constitutional Law and the Dismissal of Indonesia’s President and Vice President: Accountability and Democratic Resilience

  Mohd. Yasin (Institut Agama Islam An Nadwah Kuala Tungkal)

  Nurul Hidayah Tumadi (Institut Agama Islam An Nadwah Kuala Tungkal)

  Mumtaz Mumtaz (Institut Agama Islam Muhammad Azim)

  Fathurrahman Fathurrahman (Institut Agama Islam An Nadwah Kuala Tungkal)

  Robin Fernando Putra (Institut Agama Islam An Nadwah Kuala Tungkal)

  Abstract view : 169

  PDF view : 150

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52443

  1210-1222

• FOREST AREA ENFORCEMENT BY THE STATE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

  Eka Padmahantara Antonius (Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Banyumas, Indonesia)

  Sri Wahyu Handayani (Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Banyumas, Indonesia)

  Rahadi Wasi Bintoro (Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Banyumas, Indonesia)

  Abstract view : 176

  PDF view : 113

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52175

  1223-1237

• Deconstructing ESG Social Washing: Customary Land Annexation, FPIC Violations, and Sustainable Legal Certainty Frameworks

  Chandra Erick Manaek Pandapotan Lumban Gaol (Padjadjaran University)

  Abstract view : 111

  PDF view : 170

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53682

  1238-1256

• The Urgency of Reformulating Corporate Criminal Liability in Tax Crimes in Indonesia

  Abdul Basir (Universitas Mitra Bangsa, Jakarta)

  Abstract view : 163

  PDF view : 143

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.48305

  1257-1271

• Administrative Discretion and Maladministration in Fixed Asset Management of Community Health Centers: A Comparative Study of Left-Behind and Non-Left-Behind Regions

  Vera Yuliyanti (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Mastur Mastur (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Mursito Mursito (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

  Abstract view : 172

  PDF view : 114

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.54192

  1272-1289

• Royalty Regulatory Framework Arrangements for Commercial Music Concert Performances (Case Study Ruling Number 825 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025)

  Muzacky Amri (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)

  Nabilla Desyalika Putri (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)

  Abstract view : 253

  PDF view : 205

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  DOI : 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52390

  1290-1310