De-Secularizing Legal Education in Indonesian Non-Islamic Law School: Examining The ‘Introduction to Jurisprudence’ Textbooks on The ‘Norm Classification’ Chapter

Fajri Matahati Muhammadin*  -  Lecturer at the Department of International Law, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Hanindito Danusatya  -  PT. Garuda Maintenance Facility Aero Asia, Indonesia., Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

The Indonesian legal system is not secular, but the legal education in non-Islamic universities are secular. This article will highlight the ‘Introduction to Jurisprudence’ course (ITJ) at law undergraduate programs. More specifically, one chapter will be analyzed i.e. ‘Classification of Norms’ because it is an early fundamental chapter in ITJ which shapes the jurisprudential reasoning of the law students. This article uses a literature study to observe the most used textbooks for the (ITJ) course in the top law schools in Indonesia. It will be found that the approached used by these textbooks are secular and incompatible with the Indonesian non-secular legal system. Islamization of knowledge is needed to ‘de-secularize’ this ‘Classification of Norms’ chapter.

Keywords: Islamization of Knowledge, Jurisprudence, Norms, Legal Education, Indonesia

  1. Abubakar, Lastuti, ‘Revitalisasi Hukum Adat Sebagai Sumber Hukum Dalam Membangun Sistem Hukum Indonesia’, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 13 (2013), 319–31
  2. Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. 1977. Islam: Faham Agama Dan Asas Akhlak. Kuala Lumpur: ABIM.
  3. ———. 1993. Islam and Secularism. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC.
  4. ———. 1995. Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam: An Exposition of the Fundamental Elements of the Worldview of Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Institute for the Study of Islamic Thought and Civilizations.
  5. Al-Mawardi, Imam. 2014. Al-Ahkam As-Sultoniyyah: Hukum-Hukum Penyelenggaraan Negara Dalam Syariat Islam. Jakarta: Darul Falah.
  6. Al-Qardhawy, Yusuf. 2001. The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam, 2nd Edition. Cairo: Al-Falah Foundation.
  7. Al-Suhaym, Muhammad bin ’Abd Allah, Al-Islam Usuuluhu Mabaadi’uhu (KSA: Wizarah Al-Shu’un Al-Islamiyah wa al-Awqaf wa al-Da’wah wa al-Irshaad, 1421)
  8. al-Zuḥaylī, Wahbah. 2011. Fiqih Islam Wal Adillatuhu. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, VIII.
  9. Al-atas, Syed Farid. 2010. ‘Ideology and Utopia in the Discourse on Civil Society in Indonesia and Malaysia’, in Islam and Politics in Southeast Asia, ed. by Johan Saravanamuttu. New York: Routledge.
  10. Ali, Achmad. 2015. Menguak Tabir Hukum, 2nd Edition. Jakarta: Penerbit Kencana.
  11. Anghie, Antony. 2004. Imperialism, Sovereignty, and the Making of International Law. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  12. Apeldoorn, L. J. Von. 2008. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum (from Inleiding Tot de Studie van Het Nederlandse Recht. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
  13. Chynoweth, Paul. 2008. ‘Legal Research’, in Advanced Research Methods in the Built Environment, ed. by Andrew Knight and Les Ruddock. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 28–38
  14. Cox, Harvey. 2013. The Secular City: Secularization and Urbanization in Theological Perspective. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  15. Daud, Wan Mohd Nor Wan. 2013. Islamization of Contemporary Knowledge and the Role of the University in the Context of De-Westernization and Decolonialization. Johor Baru: Penerbit UTM Press.
  16. Faris, Abu al-Husayn Ahmad bin. 1979. Mu’jam Al-Maqayis Fi Al-Lughah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
  17. Hâdimî, Muhammed. 2001. Ethics of Islam. Istambul: Hakîkat Kitâbevi.
  18. Husaini, Adian, ‘Makna Adab Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam’, INSISTS (Institute for the Study of Islamic Thought and Civilizations) [accessed 15 February 2018]
  19. Kurnisar, ‘Pancasila Sumber Dari Segala Sumber Hukum’, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 11 (2012), 244–53.
  20. Lane, Edward William. 1968. An Arabic-English Lexicon: In Eight Parts. Beirut: Librairie du Liban.
  21. Manarisip, Marco, ‘Eksistensi Pidana Adat Dalam Hukum Nasional’, Lex Crimen, 1 (2012), 24–40.
  22. Manzhur, Ibn, Lisan Al-Arab. 1414. Beirut: Dar al-Shadir.
  23. Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. 2008. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
  24. Mertokusumo, Sudikno. 1991. Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar, 3rd edn. Yogyakarta: Liberty.
  25. Mukhtar, Ahmad. 2008. Mu’jam Al-Lughah Al-’Arabiyyah Al-Mu’ashirah. Cairo: ’Alam al-Kutub.
  26. Murphy, Mark C.. 2005. ‘Natural Law Theory’, in The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, ed. by Martin P. Golding and William A. Edmundson. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
  27. Najitama, Fikria, ‘Sejarah Pergumulan Hukum Islam Dan Budaya Serta Implikasinya Bagi Pembangunan Hukum Islam Khas Indonesia’, Al-Mawarid, 17 (2007), 101–14.
  28. Nyazee, Imran Ahsan Khan. 2003. Islamic Jurisprudence. Selangor: The Other Press.
  29. Oxford, Dictionary, ‘Religion’, Oxford, 2017
  30. Purbacaraka, Purnadi, and Soerjono Soekanto. 1993. Perihal Kaedah Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bhakti.
  31. Rahardjo, Satjipto. 1986. ‘Hukum Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Dan Perubahan Sosial’, in Perspektif Politik Hukum Nasional, ed. by Artidjo Alkostar and M. Sholeh Amin. Jakarta: Rajawali, 1986.
  32. ———. 1991. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bhakti.
  33. Ramlah, ‘Implikasi Pengaruh Politik Hukum Kolonial Belanda Terhadap Badan Peradilan Agama Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 12 (2012), 43–64.
  34. Rohman, M. Saifullah, ‘Kandungan Nilai-Nilai Syariat Islam Dalam Pancasila’, Jurnal Studi Agama Millah, 13 (2013), 205–15.
  35. Rushd, Imam ibn. 2000. The Distingished Jurist’s Primer, trans. by Imran Ahsan Nyazee Khan. Reading: Garnet Publishing.
  36. Shabana, Ayman. 2010. Custom in Islamic Law and Legal Theory: The Development of the Concepts of ’Urf and ’Adah in the Islamic Legal Tradition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  37. Suny, Ismail, ‘Hukum Islam Dalam Hukum Nasional’, Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 17 (2017), 351–57.
  38. Syafrin, Nirwan. 2013. ‘Konstruk Epistemologi Islam: Telaah Bidang Fiqih Dan Ushul Fiqih’, in Filsafat Ilmu: Perspektif Barat Dan Islam, ed. by Adian Husaini and Dinar Dewi Kania. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
  39. Wacks, Raymond. 2006. Philosophy of Law: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
  40. Wiranata, I Gede A. B.. 2005. Hukum Adat Di Indonesia: Perkembangannya Dari Masa Ke Masa. Bandung: Citra Aditya.
  41. Wulansari, Dewi. 2010. Hukum Adat Indonesia: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
  42. Zainuddin, Muslim. 2012. Problematika Hukum Cambuk Di Aceh. Banda Aceh: Dinas Syariat Islam.
  43. Zakariyah, Luqman, ‘Custom and Society in Islamic Criminal Law: A Critical Appraisal of the Maxim “al-Adah Muhakkamah†(Custom Is Authoritative) and Its Sisters in Islamic Legal Procedures’, Arab Law Quarterly, 26 (2012), 75–77.
  44. Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. 2002. The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2018 Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

ULUL ALBAB: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
Published by Department of Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Jl. Kaligawe Ray KM. 4 Semarang, Indonesia
Phone: +62 821-4499-8600
Website: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ua
Email: jurnalululalbab@unissula.ac.id

ULUL ALBAB stats

ISSN: 2597-6168 (Print)
ISSN: 2597-6176 (Online)
DOI : 10.30659/jua

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here

apps