Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara - Indonesia
Dispute Resolution of Marriage Cancellation through Religious Court Decisions in Indonesia
Mhd. Yadi Harahap
(*) Corresponding Author
The provisions of Article 22 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage that a marriage can be annulled if the parties do not meet the requirements to enter into a marriage. Unlike the case with a marriage that does not fulfill the pillars of marriage, the consequences of the marriage are invalid and null and void, meaning that the marriage is considered to have never existed. In the context of Islamic law there is a typology of types of marriage. First, a marriage is considered valid if the conditions and pillars of marriage are met. Second, if one of the pillars of marriage is not fulfilled then the marriage is considered invalid. Third, if one of the conditions for marriage is not fulfilled, the fasid marriage can be annulled. How is the resolution of the dispute over the annulment of marriage and the legal consequences of the annulment of the marriage. Empirical research methodology is a method used to answer the above questions, using a statutory and case study approach. While the data sources used consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials using qualitative descriptive analysis. There are at least three legal consequences of resolving disputes over marriage cancellations, namely: the position of the child remains as a legitimate child, joint property can be divided if the marriage is based on good faith, and the husband is not obliged to provide a living for his wife during the iddah period.
Keywords: Marriage annulment, dispute resolution, legal consequences, court
- Afandi, Ali. “ Hukum Keluarga Menurut BW.†Yogyakarta : Yayasan Badan Gajah Mada, 1964.
- Adi, Riantao. “Metode Penelitian Sosial dan Hukum, “ Jakarta: Granit, 2004.
- Al-Jaziri, Abdurrahman. “ Alfiqhu Ala Madzhibil Arba’ah,†Beirut: Dar alfikr, 1982.
- Asyhadie, Zaeni. “Hukum Keperdataan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional KUHPerdata (BW) Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat,†Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2018.
- Anshari, Muchtar. Labetuban, Hamid. Fataruba, Sabri. “Implikasi hukum Putusan Pengadilan Terhadap Pembatalan Perkawinan,†Batulis Civil Law Rev: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Vol. 1 Nomor.1.
- Basyir, Ahmad Azhar. “Hukum Perkawinan Islam,â€Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2000.
- Dworki, Ronald. “Legal Research,†Deadalus: Spring, 1973.
- Evans, Bergam. Evans, Comelia. “ A Dictionary of Contemporary American Usege,†New York: Randon House, 1975.
- Friedman, Lawrence M. “American Law,†New York: W.W. Norton and Co, 1984.
- Faisal. “Pembatalan Perkawinan dan Pencegahannya,†Al-Qadha, Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan) Vol. 4 Nomor 1.
- Fuady, Munir. “Konsep Hukum Perdata,†Jakarta: Raja Grrafindo Persada, 2016.
- Harahap, M. Yahya.†Hukum Perkawinan Nasional,†Medan : Zahir Trading, 1975.
- Manan, Abdul. “Aneka Masalah Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia.†Jakarta Prenada Media Group, 2019.
- Mardani. “Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesi.†Jakarta: Kencana Prenada, 2017.
- Misbahuddin, Ahud. “Kewenangan Jaksa Untuk Mengajukan Pembatalan Perkawinan, “Jakarta : Al-Hikmah & Ditbinbapera Islam, 1998.
- Marzuki Peter Mahmud. “ Penelitian Hukum “Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group 2010.
- Mukri, Mukmin. “ Pencegahan dan Pembatalan Perkawinan,†Jurnal Perspektif, Vol. 13, No. 2. 2020
- Marwah, “Permohonan Pembatalan Perkawinan yang Dilakukan Istri Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan,†Jurnal: Ilmu Hukum Legal Opinion), V ol. 3Edisi 4 2015.
- Nuruddin, Amiur. Tarigan, Azhari Akmal. “Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia, Studi Kritis perkembangan Hukum Islam dari Fikih, UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Sampai KHI, “ Jakarta: Kencana, 2012.
- Nurhayani, Neng Yani. “hukum Perdata,†Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2015
- Prodjohamidjodjo, Martiman. “Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia,†Jakarta: Indonesisa Legal Center Publishing, 2002.
- Patampari, Ahmad Supandi. “Konsekuensi hukum Pembatalan Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam,†Al-Syakhshiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan, Vol. 2 Nomor 2. 2015.
- Saebeni, Beni Ahmad. “Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia,†Jakarta: Pustaka Setia, 2019.
- Soebekti, “ Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdat BW.†Jakarta: Raja Gramedia Group, 2008.
- Sulistiani, Siska Lis. “Penerapan Hukum Keluarga dan Bisnis Islam di Indonesia.†Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2019.
- Soekanto, Soerjono. Mamudji, sri. “Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat,†Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1983.
- Soekanto, Soerjono. “Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, “Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 2014.
- Syarifuddin, Amir. “Hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan Undang-undang Perkawinan,†Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.
- Shomad, Abd. “Penormaan Prinsip Syariah dalam Hukum Indonesia,†Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2012.
- Saebani, Beni Ahmad Saebani. Mayaningsih, Dewi. Wati, Ai. “Perbandingan Hukum Perdata,†Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2016.
- Thalib, Sayuti. “Hukum Kekeluargaan Indonesia,†Jakarta: UI Press, 2004.
- S. Turatmiyah, Sri. Syaifuddin, M. Novera, Arfiana. “Akibat hukum Pembatalan Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Anak dan Perempuan di Pengadilan Agama Sumatera Selatan,†Jurnal Hukum: Ius Quia Iustum, Vol.22 No.1. 2015.
- Zein, Satria Efendi M. “Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer, Analisis Yurisprudensi Dengan Pendekatan Ushuliah,†Jakarta: Jip 2009.
- Mukmin Mukri, Pencegahan dan Pembatalan Perkawinan, Jurnal Perspektif Vol. 13, No. 2, Desember 2020.
- Faisal, Pembatalan Perkawinan dan Pencegahannya, Al-Qadha Jurnal Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan., hlm. 5. 2017.
- Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetuban, Sabri Fataruba, Implikasi hukum Putusan Pengadilan Terhadap Pembatalan Perkawinan, ( Batulis Civil Law Rev: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura ), Vol. 1 Nomor.1 November 2020.
- Ahmad Supandi Patampari, Konsekuensi hukum Pembatalan Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam, (Al-Syakhshiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan), Vol. 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2020.
