Universitas Mulawarman - Indonesia
Profile:
https://orcid.org/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0002-5620-8607
al-Taswîq Muta'addid al-Mustawayât al-Mustawayât fî Daw al-Maqâsîd al-Shar'iyyah al-Khâssah bi al-Mâl
Rais Abdullah
Rabiatul Adawiyah
Universitas Mulawarman - Indonesia
Abdul Gafur
Universitas Mulawarman - Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Multilevel marketing is a new case that is not found in the legal explanation of the Al-qur’Än or in the sunnah; to determine the law, the moslem scholars have “ijtihÄd†by using various approaches, both economic approaches and fiqh approaches. Because of the different points of view they use, the legal provisions produced vary; some forbid, and others allow. This study seeks to highlight multilevel marketing from the perspective of MaqÄá¹£id syari’a relating to property, this study is carried out using qualitative analytical descriptive methods and is based on literature. The significance of this study is because it bases its discussion on maqÄá¹£id syari’a, which is a discipline that reveals the wisdom, and the ultimate goal of a rule set by God for humans. The results of the study confirm that multilevel marketing in practice violates the principles of maqÄá¹£id syari’a relating to property; therefore, this study strengthens the opinion that prohibits the practice of multilevel marketing in economic Activities
Keywords: Multilevel marketing, perspektif, maqÄshid syari’ah
- ‘AbdÄt, RiyÄdh Farah bin YarmÅ«k Ibn. “Al-TaswÄ«q Al-SyabakÄ« DirÄsah Syar’iyyah.†Majallah Al-NÄsir 3 (2014): 254.
- ‘AsyÅ«r, Muhammad al-ThÄhir Ibn. MaqÄshid Al-Syarī’ah Al-IslÄmiyyah. 3rd ed. TÅ«nis: Al-DÄr al-TÅ«nisiyyah li al-Tawzī’, 1998.
- Al-AmidÄ«y, AlÄ« bin Ahmad Bin Sa’īd bin Hazm. Al-IhkÄm FÄ« UshÅ«l Al-AhkÄm. 1st ed. DÄr al-Ma’Ärif, n.d.
- Al-AnshÄrÄ«y, ZakariyÄ bin Muhammad. AsnÄ Al-MathÄlib FÄ« Syarh Rawdh Al-ThÄlib. 1st ed. BayrÅ«t: DÄr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2000.
- Al-Asyqar, UsÄmah ‘Umar. “Al-TaswÄ«q Al-SyabakÄ«y Min Al-ManzÅ«r Al-FiqhÄ«y.†Majallah Al-ZarqÄ’ Li Al-BuhÅ«ts Wa Al-DirÄsÄt 8, no. 1 (2006).
- Al-GhazÄlÄ«y. Al-MustashfÄ FÄ« Ilm UshÅ«l Al-Fiqh. 1st ed. BeirÅ«t: DÄr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1992.
- Al-IslÄmiyyah, Hay’ah al-MuhÄsabah wa’l-MurÄja’ah li al-Mu’assasÄt al-MÄliyah. Al-Ma’ÄyÄ«r Al-Syar’iyyah. Al-Bahrayn, Al-ManÄmah, 2017.
- Al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad bin AbÄ« Bakr bin AyyÅ«b bin Qayyim. ZÄd Al-MaÄd FÄ« Hady Khayr Al-‘IbÄd. 5th ed. Muassasah al-RisÄlah, 1998.
- Al-JuhanÄ«y, KhÄlid bin MahmÅ«d. Al-TaswÄ«q Al-SyabakÄ«y (Al-HaramÄ«y) Min Wijhah IslÄmiyyah. Maktabah al-Alukah, 2014. https://www.alukah.net/library/0/76823/.
- Al-MÄ«sÄwÄ«y, Muhammad al-ThÄhir. Al-Ta’lÄ«l Wa Al-MunÄsabah Wa Al-Mashlahah, Bahts FÄ« Ba’dh Al-MafÄhÄ«m Al-Ta’sÄ«siyah LimaqÄshid Al-Syari’ah, 2008.
- Al-mu’adzin, Muhammad shÄlih. MabÄdi Al-TaswÄ«q. UmmÄn: DÄr al-TsaqÄfah wa al-Tawzi’, 2008.
- Al-QaradhÄwÄ«y, Yusuf. “Al-Islam Wa At-Tijarah.†Www.Al-Qaradawi.Net, 2016. https://www.al-qaradawi.net/node/3912.
- Al-RÄzÄ«, Muhammad bin AbÄ« Bakr bin ‘Abd al-QÄdir. MukhtÄr Al-SihÄh. BeirÅ«t: Maktabah LubnÄn NÄsyirÅ«n, n.d.
- Al-SalÄm, ‘Izzuddin bin Abd. QawÄ’id Al-AhkÄm Fi MashÄlih Al-AnÄm. 1st ed. BeirÅ«t: DÄr al-Ma’Ärif, n.d.
- Al-SarakhsÄ«y, Muhammad bin AbÄ« Sahl. Al-MabsÅ«th. BayrÅ«t: DÄr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1993.
- Al-Shuwath, Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abid. “Al-Taswīq Al-Syabakī Haqīqatuh Wa Hukmuh.†Majallat Jamiat Umm Al Qura Li Ulum Al Syariati Wa Al Dirasat Al Islamiyati, 2016.
- AnÄ«s, IbrÄhÄ«m. Al-Mu’jam Al-WasÄ«th. 2nd ed. Maktabah al-SyurÅ«q al-Dawliyah, 2004.
- Bahruddin, Moh. “MULTI LEVEL MARKETING ( MLM ) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM.†ASAS 3, no. 1 (2011).
- BalfaqÄ«h, ZÄhir SÄlim. Al-TaswÄ«q Al-SyabakÄ«y Taht Al-Mijhar. saaid.net/book/12/4677, n.d.
- Kuswara. Mengenal MLM Syariah. Depok: QUltum Media, 2005.
- M.D, Stephen Barrett. “MLM Glossary.†Quackwatch.Org, 2014. https://quackwatch.org/mlm/general/glossary/.
- ManzÅ«r, Muhammad bin Makram Ibn. LisÄn Al-‘Arab. 1st ed. BayrÅ«t: DÄr ShÄdir, 1993.
- “http://Www.Islamtoday.Net/Bohooth/Artshow-35-1680.Htm, n.d.
- Qarnīy, Ahmad Samīr. Hukm Al-Taswīq Bi ‘Amūlah Haramiyah. http://iefpedia.com, n.d.
- Rivai, Veitzal. Islamic Business and Economic Ethics. 1st ed. Jakarta: Penerbit Bumi Aksara, 2012.
- Taymiyyah, TaqiyyuddÄ«n Abu al-‘AbbÄs Ahmad bin Abd al-HalÄ«m Ibn. Majmū’ Al-FatÄwÄ. 3rd ed. DÄr al-WafÄ, 2005.
- Utomo, Setiawan Budi. Fikih Kontemporer. Jakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Saksi, 2000.
- ZaghÄ«bah, Izzuddin bin. MaqÄshid Al-Syarī’ah a-KhÄshah Bi Al-Tasharruf Al-MÄliyyah. Dubay: Markaz Jum’ah al-MÄjid li al-TsaqÄfah wa al-TurÄts, 2001.
- “التسويق الشبكي | موقع المسلم.â€. https://www.almoslim.net/node/118776. Accessed November 11, 2018
Copyright (c) 2022 Rais Abdullah, Rabiatul Adawiyah, Abdul Gafur
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
