THE ROLE OF THE JUDICIARY JORDANIAN AND THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS IN PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT: IS THERE ANY SPECIALIZED COURTS TO ACHIEVE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE?

Ali AL-Hammouri, Tareq Al-Billeh, Mohammad Al Makhmari, Anis Mashdurohatun, Dedi Wahyudi, Khalid Dadda

Abstract


This study analyzes the role of the judiciary in protecting the environment through the administrative courts’ authorities by cancelling the final administrative decisions which violate the environment, or what is exercised by the administrative courts oversight and controlling over authorities, the jurisdictions enjoyed by the criminal courts through fighting the environmental crimes, moving the public prosecution to initiate a public suit against the environment criminals. In this article, we will follow the analytical methodology by analyzing the texts of the Jordanian Administrative Judicial Law, and indicating that administrative disputes are not subject to the supervision of administrative courts, in addition to analyzing the provisions of the Jordanian Environmental Protection Act which referred the determination of criminal matters to the Criminal Court In the event of a claim for environmental damage, the Civil Court is competent to consider it. This paper focuses on not having a judiciary specialized in seeing through the environment cases, which consequently limits the environment justice. This study concluded that there must be environmental courts to guarantee environment legal protection and environmental human rights. This can be achieved through juridical specialized in environmental cases.

Keywords


environmental Justice; administrative juridical; environmental courts; environment damages; sustainable development

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdel Hafiz, M. (2007). International Environmental Law and Pollution Phenomenon. Egypt: Arab Renaissance House.

Abdelkawi, M. (2002). Criminal Protection of the Air Environment. Cairo: Golden Eagle of Printing.

Abu Al-Atham, F. (2005). Administrative judiciary between theory and practice. Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.

Abu Al-Enein, M. (1998). Pleading procedures before the administrative judiciary, lawsuit procedures before the courts of the State Council between the Court of Cassation and the Supreme Administrative Court until 1996. Egypt: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Qaniya.

Ahmad, N. (2018). the Role of Civil Society Institutions in Environmental Governance in India: Post-Colonial Context and Human Rights Challenges in the Environmental Justice. International Journal of Legal Studies and Research, (June), 16–39.

Al-Abadi, M. (2013). Administrative repeal judiciary. Amman: Dar Jales Al-Zaman for publishing and distribution.

Al-Baz, D. (2003). Constitutional Basis for Environmental Protection against Pollution in Kuwait. Kuwait: Scientific Publishing Council.

Al-Billeh, T. (2023). The Situations Related to the Functioning of the Administrative Judiciary in Jordan for the Year 2020: A Step Forward. International Journal for Court Administration, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.36745/ijca.453

Al-Billeh, T. (2024). Jurisdiction Regarding Administrative Proceedings in Jordanian and French Legislation: Views on the Administrative Judiciary in 2021. Int J Semiot Law, 37, 189–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196023-10064-5

Al-Billeh, T., & Al-Qheiwi, M. (2023). OBJECTION OF THIRD PARTIES OUTSIDE THE LITIGATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIAL JUDGMENTS IN THE JORDANIAN AND FRENCH LEGISLATION. Revista Relações Internacionais do Mundo Atual, 4(42), 76-101. http://revista.unicuritiba.edu.br/index.php/RIMA/article/view/e-5951

Al-Billeh, T., Al-Hammouri, A., Al-Khalaileh, L., & Derbal, I. (2023). The Impact of Administrative Control Authorities on Sustainable Development in Jordanian Legislation: What are the Challenges Facing Administrative Control Authorities in Achieving Sustainable Development?. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(5), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i5.1129

Al-Feel, A. (2013). Explaining Environmental Pollution in Environmental Protection Laws in Arab Countries. Cairo: National Center for Legal Issuances.

Alfie, A. (2000). Criminal Protection of the Environment. Egypt: University House.

Al-Hammouri, A., Al-Billeh, T., Al-Billeh, H., Alhammouri, N., & Roua Belghit, R. (2024). International and Constitutional Efforts to Protect the Environment Through the Use of Artificial Intelligence Techniques. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 16 (1), 387-398. https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.387.398

Al-Hammouri, A., Al-Billeh, T., & Derbal, I. (2023a) Mechanisms for Protecting Children’s Rights from the Effects of Climate Change. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 15 (4), pp. 639-653, https://www.pjcriminology.com/publications/mechanisms-for-protectingchildrens-rights-from-the-effects-of-climate-change/

Al-Hammouri, A., Al-Billeh, T., Khashashneh, T., AL-Khalaileh, L., & Belghit, R. (2023b) Penal Protection Contained in the Framework Law on Waste Management and Instructions for the Management of Electrical and Electronic Waste. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 15 (4), pp. 103-118, https://www.pjcriminology.com/publications/penal-protection-containedin-the-framework-law-on-waste-management-and-instructions-for-themanagement-of-electrical-and-electronic-waste/

Al-Hasban, E. (2011). The Constitutional System of the Right in Environment in Constitutional Systems: Analytical, Comparative Studies, Law science, 38 (1):283-301.

Al-Hyajnah, A. N. (2012). Environmental Law. Jordan: Dar Al-Thakafah.

Al-Hyajnah, A. N. (2021). The Environmental Law: The General Theory of Environment Law with Environmental Legislative Explanation. Jordan: Dar Al-Thaqafah.

Al-Jundi, G. (2004). International Environmental Protection Law. Jordan: Tawfeeq Press.

Al-Kandri, M. (2021). The administrative judge's role in environmental disputes. Kuwait Law College International Journal, 9(1): 145-205. https://journal.kilaw.edu.kw/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/145-206-Dr.-Mohamad-H.-Al-Kandari.pdf

Almaani, J., AL-Hammouri, A., Al-Billeh, T., AL Makhmari, M., & Almamari, A. (2024). The Creative Role of the National Judge in Providing the Civil Protection from the Environmental Damages. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 16 (2), 887-902, https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.887.902

Al-Qawi, M. (2002), Criminal Protection of the Air Environment. Cairo: Golden Eagle of Printing.

Alwan, M., & Al-Moussa, M. (2007). International Human Rights Law, Protected Rights. Amman: Dar al-Thakafah.

Al-Zubaidi, N. (2014). Criminal Protection of the Environment (Comparative Study). Lebanon: Halabi publications.

Angstadt, J. M. (2023). Can Domestic Environmental Courts Implement International Environmental Law? A Framework for Institutional Analysis. In Transnational Environmental Law (Vol. 12, pp. 318–342). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102523000092

Bashir, H. (2011). Environmental Protection in the Light of International Humanitarian Law. Egypt: National Centre for Legal Issuances.

Bouat, M. (2017). The Environmental Rights Between the Objective and Procedural Content, The Academic Journal of Human and Social Studies, 18: 282-292. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/552/9/2/73785

Cichowski, R. A. (1998). Integrating the environment: the European Court and the construction of supranational policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 5(3), 387–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/135017698343884

El Momini, M. (2004). Legal Protection of the Environment. Amman: Constitution Commercial Printing Press.

Fahmy, K. (2011). Legal Aspects of Environmental Protection against Pollution. Alexandria: Dar al-Fikir al-Gamie.

Frejeh, H. (2011). Explaining administrative disputes - a comparative study. Algeria: Dar Al-Khaldounia for Publishing and Distribution.

Gray, W. B., & Shimshack, J. P. (2011). The Effectiveness of Environmental Monitoring and Enforcement: A Review of the Empirical Evidence. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 5(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/req017

Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockström, J., Öhman, M. C., Shyamsundar, P., Steffen, W., Glaser, G., Kanie, N., & Noble, I. (2013). Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature, 495(7441), 305–307. https://doi.org/10.1038/495305a

Ibn Ashour, A. (1998). Administrative judiciary and the jurisprudence of administrative proceedings in Tunisia. Tunisia: Saras Publishing.

Insani, N., & Karimullah, S. S. (2023). Justice for Nature: Integrating Environmental Concerns into Legal Systems for Adequate Environmental Protection. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 12(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.12.1.2023.129-158

Kanaan, N. (2012). Administrative Law, Book One. Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.

Le Bouthillier, Y., Mumma, A., Smith, S., Cohen, M., & Gonzalez Marquez, J. (2012). Poverty Alleviation and Environmental Law. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781003299

Mazeed, Y. (2008). Environment and Environmental Legislation. Amman: Al Hamid Publishing and Distribution House.

Mehani, W. (2021). Achieving environmental justice in the frame of activating the sustainable development requirements- a study for some modules of the leading countries in the area of enabling environmental justice, Human resources development Journal, 16(2): 340-372. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/183/16/2/158122

Omar, O. (2008). Environmental Protection locally. Amman: regionally and internationally.

Oteng-Abayie, E. F., Mensah, G., & Duodu, E. (2022). The role of environmental regulatory quality in the relationship between natural resources and environmental sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa. Heliyon, 8(12), e12436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12436

Preston, B. J. (2014). Characteristics of successful environmental courts and tribunals. Journal of Environmental Law, 26(3), 365–393. https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/equ019

Putrijanti, A., & Cahyaningtyas, I. (2023). Environmental Court and Principle of Good Environmental Governance in Enforcing Environmental Law. Varia Justicia, 19(1), 33–51. https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v19i1.8885

Saad, A. (1993). Extrapolation of Civil Liability Rules in Environmental Pollution Disputes. Cairo: Arab Renaissance House.

Salim, A., & Palullungan, L. (2021). The challenges of environmental law enforcement to implement SDGs in Indonesia. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 517–524. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.60

Shihoub, M. (2009). General principles of administrative dispute (jurisdiction theory). Algeria: Office of University Publications.

Sollund, R. (2022). Wildlife Trade and Law Enforcement: A Proposal for a Remodeling of CITES Incorporating Species Justice, Ecojustice, and Environmental Justice. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 66(9), 1017–1035. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x221099492

Steinberg, M. W. (2000). Making Sense of Environmental Justice. Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy, 15(3), 82.

Tarraf, A., & Hasneen, H. (2012). The Civil and International Responsibility in the sustained development and Environmental Issues, University Institution for Studies. Lebanon: publishing and distributing.

Khashashneh, T., Al-Billeh, T., Al-Hammouri, A., & Belghit, R. (2023) The Importance of Digital Technology in Extracting Electronic Evidence: How Can Digital Technology be used at Crime Scenes?. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 15 (4), 69-85, https://www.pjcriminology.com/publications/the-importance-of-digitaltechnology-in-extracting-electronic-evidence-how-can-digital-technologybe-used-at-crime-scenes/




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v42i3.51098

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch garuda crosref onesearch sinta sinta scopus
Jurnal Hukum
   
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 1412-2723 ( Print )e-ISSN 2723-6668 ( Online )
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112