Impact of Rehabilitation Programs in Indonesian Correctional Institutions on Reducing Recidivism Rates
Abstract
The high rate of recidivism in Indonesia presents a significant challenge to the effectiveness of the national correctional system. This study aims to examine the impact of prisoner development programs on reducing recidivism. These programs encompass personality development, job skills training, and both formal and non-formal education, which are designed to rehabilitate inmates and support their reintegration into society. Using a normative juridical method, this study applies legislative and conceptual approaches to analyze the legal framework and practical implementation of correctional guidance. The findings reveal that the success of these programs largely depends on the quality of implementation, inmate engagement, and the availability of post-release support systems. Nevertheless, structural issues such as overcrowding, limited budgets, inadequate facilities, and a shortage of qualified professionals hinder the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts. The study recommends increasing government funding, aligning training with labor market needs, and strengthening post-release assistance. These reforms are essential for enhancing the rehabilitative function of correctional institutions and reducing the likelihood of repeat offenses.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.41.2.411-433
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