Transformational Leadership, Work Autonomy and Motivation on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator.

Aptu Rubi Handoko, Ibnu Khajar

Abstract


Abstract. This research is an associative explanatory research type and aims to analyze the influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Autonomy on Job Satisfaction and HR Performance. The population in this study were all employees at KPPBC TMP Tanjung Emas, totaling 201 HR. The sampling technique used the census method, so that the entire population was used as a research sample. Primary data were obtained through a closed questionnaire with an interval scale of 1–5, where the anchor statements ranged from Strongly Disagree (STS) to Strongly Agree (SS). Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to test the relationship between variables. The results of the study showed that: (1) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, (2) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on HR Performance, (3) Work Autonomy has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, (4) Work Autonomy has a positive and significant effect on HR Performance, and (5) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on HR Performance. These findings emphasize the importance of the role of Transformational Leadership and Work Autonomy in improving Job Satisfaction and HR Performance in the organizational environment.


Keywords


Keywords: Autonomy; Leadership; Transformational.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adebakin, O., & Gbadamusi, E. (1996). The practices of organizational leadership.

Aditya, A. A. A. G. D., & Wirakusuma, M. G. (2014). PENGARUH KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL PADA KEPUASAN KERJA AUDITOR DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. E-Jurnal Akuntansi

Adzkiya, A. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah, Iklim Sekolah dan Komitmen Profesional Guru PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH, IKLIM SEKOLAH DAN KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP

KINERJA GURU (STUDI KASUS DI MTS MA’AR. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (JEBA), 22(2), 492–500. https://mtsnurulburhan.wordperss.com

Agung Nugroho, Y., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Basuki, S., Nadhila Sudiyono, R., Agung Ali Fikri, M., Hulu, P., Chidir, G., Xavir, Y., & Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Insan Pembangunan, S. (2020). TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF MOTIVATIONANDWORK ENVIRONMENT. 2(1).

Ahmed, A., Sarah Umar, & Usman Azam Shehzad. (2020). Effect of Job Autonomy, Workload and Organizational Support on Job Satisfaction: A comparison of public & private sector employees in Pakistan. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University ISSN No, 1673, 064X., 14(5). https://doi.org/10.37896/jxu14.5/282

Akirmak, U., & Ayla, P. (2021). How is time perspective related to burnout and job satisfaction A conservation of resources perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109667

Ayranci, E., & Ayranci, A. E. (2017). Relationships among Perceived Transformational Leadership, Workers Creativity, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment: An Investigation of Turkish Banks. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 491–517. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i4/2823

Azim, M. T., Fan, L., Uddin, M. A., Abdul Kader Jilani, M. M., & Begum, S. (2019). Linking transformational leadership with employees’ engagement in the creative process. Management Research Review.

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership: Good, better, best. Organizational Dynamics, 13(3), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(85)90028-2

Fedila Sari, S., Farida, U., & Purwaningrum, T. (2023). Kepemimpinan transformasional, employee engagement, lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja pada karyawan JMSAB 137 eISSN 2655-237X. JMSAB, 6(1), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v6i1.883

Juyumaya, J., Torres-Ochoa, C., & Rojas, G. (2024). Boosting job performance: the impact of autonomy, engagement and age. Revista de Gestao. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-09-2023-0108

Karp, T. (2020). What Do We Really Mean By Good Leadership? Journal of Values-Based Leadership, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.22543/0733.131.1300

Khan, A. M., Jantan, A. H. Bin, Salleh, L. B. M., Dato’Mansor, Z., Islam, M. A., & Hosen, S. (2019). The impact of transformational leadership effects on innovative work behavior by the moderating role of psychological empowerment. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 8, 925–938. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2019.08.79

Khan, A., & Tidman, Dr. M. M. (2021). Impacts of Transformational and Laissez- Faire Leadership in Health. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 8(09), 5605–5609. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v8i09.04

Khoshnaw, S., & Alavi, H. (2020a). Examining the Interrelation Between Job Autonomy and Job Performance: A Critical Literature Review. Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering, 3(1), 606–616. https://doi.org/10.2478/mape-2020-0051

Khoshnaw, S., & Alavi, H. (2020b). Examining the Interrelation Between Job Autonomy and Job Performance : A Critical Literature Review. 1976. https://doi.org/10.2478/mape-2020-0051

Lai, F. Y., Tang, H. C., Lu, S. C., Lee, Y. C., & Lin, C. C. (2020). Transformational Leadership and Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899085

Lambert, E. G., Minor, K. I., Wells, J. B., & Hogan, N. L. (2016). Social support’s relationship to correctional staff job stress, job involvement, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Social Science Journal, 53(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2015.10.001

Malinowska, D., Tokarz, A., & Wardzichowska, A. (2018). Job autonomy in relation to work engagement and workaholism: Mediation of autonomous and controlled work motivation. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 31(4), 445–458. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01197

Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Nurunnabi, M., Subhan, Q. A., Shah, S. I. A., & Fallatah, S. (2019). The impact of transformational leadership on job performance and CSR as mediator in SMEs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020436

Mathis, R., & John H. Jackson. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. , (immy Sadeli & Bayu. Prawira Hie, Eds.; 1st ed., Vol. 1). alemba Empat.

Nguon, V. (2022). Effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction, Innovative Behavior, and Work Performance: A Conceptual Review. International Journal of Business and Management, 17(12), 75. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v17n12p75

Saira, S., Mansoor, S., & Ali, M. (2021). Transformational leadership and employee outcomes: the mediating role of psychological empowerment. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 42(1), 130–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2020-0189

Sakban, S., Nurmal, I., & Bin Ridwan, R. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Journal of Administration and Educational Management (Alignment), 2(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.31539/alignment.v2i1.721

Saroni, I., Satrya, A., & Listyarini, S. (2023). Indonesian Treasury Review Pengaruh Wfh Dan Transformational Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik , 8(3), 251–269.

Supriyanto, S. (2018). Compensation effects on job satisfaction and performance.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jrbi.v22i2.45419

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en


Jurnal JRBI Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch garuda crosref  onesearch  sinta scopus