MOTIVASI BELAJAR MEMEDIASI PENGARUH SOSIAL TERHADAP PUTUS SEKOLAH SISWA WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/jp-sa.6.1.32-44Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, serta peran mediasi motivasi belajar dalam hubungan antara pengaruh sosial dan kecenderungan putus sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa putus sekolah jenjang SMA se Kabupaten Malaka. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proposional sampling yang akan mewakili 12 kecamatan di Kabupaten Malaka. Jumlah sampel adalah 120 siswa putus sekolah. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar. Motivasi belajar dan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap putus sekolah. Sedangkan lingkungan keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap putus sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa motivasi belajar berhasil memediasi pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap putus sekolah dan memediasi pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap putus sekolahReferences
Ahn, M. Y., & Davis, H. H. (2023). Students’ sense of belonging and their socio-economic status in higher education: a quantitative approach. Teaching in Higher Education, 28(1), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1778664
Assa, R., Kawung, E. J. ., & Lumintang, J. (2022). Faktor Penyebab Anak Putus Sekolah Di Desa Sonuo Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Riswan. Jurnal Ilmiah Society, 2(1), 1–12.
Biasi, V., Tre, U. R., Vincenzo, C. De, & Tre, U. R. (2017). Relationships between self-regulation of learning , motivations and academic success of students . Identifying predictive factors of drop-out. Italian Journal of Education Research, 18, 181–198.
BPS NTT. (2024). Statistik Pendidikan Provinsi Nusa tenggara Timur Tahun 2024. Media Akademi, 12(February), 1–353.
Buizza, C., Cela, H., Sbravati, G., Bornatici, S., Rainieri, G., & Ghilardi, A. (2024). The Role of Self-Efficacy, Motivation, and Connectedness in Dropout Intention in a Sample of Italian College Students. Education Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010067
Chenge, R. P., Chenge, E., & Maunganidze, L. (2017). Family Factors that contribute to school dropout in Rushinga District in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Law, 1(4), 105. www.ijlhss.com
Damayanti, A., Yuliejantiningsih, Y., & Maulia, D. (2021). Interaksi Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 5(2), 163–167. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJL/index
Desmita. (2010). Psikologi Perkembangan. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Hernawati, R., Butar-butar, A., Purba, S. E. E., & Nes, A. C. (2025). Edukasi Pentingnya Melanjutkan Pendidikan Tinggi: Program Peningkatan Kesadaran Studi Sarjana bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah di Perbatasan Indonesia - Timor Leste. Diakoneo: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 124–134.
Hernawati, R., Panie, M. Y., Neonufa, S., & Tajuddin, A. I. (2025a). School Dropout in the Indonesia-Timor Leste Border: Moderating Role of Social Environment and Learning Motivation. Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2), 748–762. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31849/xcs55p50
Hernawati, R., Panie, M. Y., Neonufa, S., & Tajuddin, A. I. (2025b). The role of family environment and learning motivation in the dropout phenomenon among students in Eastern Indonesia border regions. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 5(8). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i8.554
Jasmira, Nur Wahida Jasfah, & Nasrun. (2024). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Riset Guru Indonesia, 3(3), 182–186. https://doi.org/10.62388/jrgi.v3i3.497
Kholidah, K., & Widjayatri, D. (2025). Identifikasi Penyebab Anak Putus Sekolah : Studi Literatur. Jurnal Jendela Cakrawala, 1(01), 13.
Lanz, M., & Maino, E. (2023). Family Environment Scale. Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_999
Luo, B. (2024). How Family Environment Affects Students’ Academic Performance. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 49(1), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/49/20231802
Nurmalitasari, Awang Long, Z., & Faizuddin Mohd Noor, M. (2023). Factors Influencing Dropout Students in Higher Education. Education Research International, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7704142
Rosa, A., Nelyahardi, N., & Rahmayanty, D. (2023). Pengaruh Teman Sebaya terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Ar-Rahman, 9(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.31602/jbkr.v9i2.13506
Ryan, R. M. (2019). The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation. Oxford University Press.
Safiudin, Ilzamudin Ma’mur, Shobri, & Utami Syifa Masfu’ah. (2023). Transformasi Pondok Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Putus Sekolah. Tadbir Muwahhid, 7(2), 353–379. https://doi.org/10.30997/jtm.v7i2.10670
Sauri, M. S., Purnomo, Y. W., & Mustadi, A. (2022). Analysis of Student Learning Motivation using Project-Based Learning Method. 14(2021), 3405–3412. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i3.665
Sivakumar, S., Venkataraman, S., & Selvaraj, R. (2016). Predictive modeling of student dropout indicators in educational data mining using improved decision tree. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i4/87032
Sorensen, L. C. (2019). “Big Data” in Educational Administration: An Application for Predicting School Dropout Risk. Educational Administration Quarterly, 55(3), 404–446. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X18799439
Sperduto, C., Fenouillet, F., Boujon, C., Oger, M., Martin-Krumm, C., & Osin, E. (2024). Predictors of Dropout Intention in French Secondary School Students: The Role of Test Anxiety, School Burnout, and Academic Achievement. European Journal of Educational Research, 13(4), 1901–1915. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.13.4.1901
Tayebi, A., Gomez, J., & Delgado, C. (2021). Analysis on the Lack of Motivation and Dropout in Engineering Students in Spain. IEEE Access, 9, 66253–66265. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3076751
Tefa, A. P. (2023). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Anak Putus Sekolah di Desa Oinlasi Kecamatan Mollo Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. PENSOS : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pendidikan Sosiologi, 1(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.59098/pensos.v1i1.937
Yaneri, A., Suviani, V., & Vonika, N. (2024). Analisisi Penyebab Anak Putus Sekolah dari Keluarga Miskin (Studi Kasus Anak Usia Sekolah Pada Keluarga Miskin di Kampung Lio Kota Depok). Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos), 4(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.31595/lindayasos.v4i1.554
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.





