Legal Review of the Basis for Judge's Considerations in Issuing a Decision to Acquit All Legal Charges for the Criminal Act of Using Land Without Permission (Study of Decision Number 7/Pid.C/Daf.Pid/2023/PN.Sbw)
Abstract
Land as a gift from God Almighty is a natural resource that is greatly needed by humans to meet their needs. Land has an important role in people's lives, both as a place to live, a place to plant crops, a means of production, construction of facilities and infrastructure, and economic assets. Soil consists of mineral particles, organic matter, water, air, and living things. Given the importance of land, the management, utilization and control of land is carried out by the state. This is as mandated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution which emphasizes that the earth, water and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. Thus, the prosperity of the people is the spirit and ultimate goal of the welfare state which must be realized by the state and government of Indonesia. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials (secondary data) which includes research on legal principles, legal systematics, the level of synchronization of laws and regulations, comparative law or legal history. Considering, that based on the facts revealed in relation to the understanding of the element of using land according to the Judge, it has been proven that the Defendants have cultivated and planted coconut trees, banana trees, corn trees and built a hut on the land, where the Defendants planted trees on the land because the Defendants believe that the land belongs to their parents named M. Daud, which statement of the Defendants is also strengthened by the statement of witnesses M. Yunus and witness Rabusi Andang, even the land has also been controlled by other parties, which is proven by the statement of witness Mardi who has purchased land from the reporting witness Fahrizal with an area of 10,000 M² (ten thousand square meters), where the land purchased by witness Mardi is a unit of land owned by M. Daud's parents with a total area of 3 (three) hectares 20 (twenty) ares where currently the Defendants control the land with an area of 22,000 M².
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Journals:
Aisyah Nasution dan Tetty Marlina Tarigan, Analisis Hukum Penguasaan Tanah Negara Tanpa Persetujuan Pemilik Tanah Di Kecamatan Stm Hilir, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Perspektif Wahbah Az – Zuhaili, Al-Mashlahah, Special Issue, 2022.
Budi Astudi dan M. Rusdi Daud, Kepastian Hukum Pengaturan Transportasi Online, Al-Qisth Law Review, Vol 6 No 2, 2023.
CST Kansil, 2009, Kamus istilah Hukum, Gramedia Pustaka, Jakarta.
Dwi Anas Rudiyantoro and Sri Kusriyah, Mechanism for Handling of Criminal Action Prohibiting the Use of Land Without Permission, Law Development Journal, Volume 2 Issue 4, December 2020.
Fence M. Wantu, Antinomi Dalam Penegakan Hukum Oleh Hakim, Jurnal Berkala Mimbar Hukum, Vol. 19 No.3 Oktober 2007.
Khoirulika Nur Harinda, Amin Purnawan, and Aryani Witasari, The Law Enforcement of Environmental Law against Illegal Mining, Law Development Journal, Volume 3 Issue 4 , December 2021.
Nikson Silitonga, Mhd. Ansori Lubis, Syawal Amry Siregar, Analisis Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemakaian Bidang Tanah Tanpa Izin Yang Berhak Atau Kuasanya Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara (Polda-SU), Jurnal Retentum, Volume 2 Nomor 1, Februari 2021.
Renanda Bagus Wijaya, The Law Enforcement against Offenders Owning Land and Buildings Without Own Permits, Ratio Legis Journal (RLJ), Volume 1 No.4, December 2022.
Roni dkk, Sanksi Hukum Pelaku Menguasai Tanah Milik Orang Lain Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Prt Tahun 1960 Tentang Larangan Pemakaian Tanah Tanpa Izin Yang Berhak Atau Kekuasaannya, Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 1 Nomor 3 Februari 2023.
R.Tony Prayoga, Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Hak Uji Materiil Dan Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 06/Pmk/2005 Tentang Pedoman Beracara Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Vol.13 No.2, Juni 2016.
Tata Wijayanta, Asas Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan dan Kemanfaatan Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Putusan Kepailitan Pengadilan Niaga, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 14 No. 2, Mei 2014.
Books:
Adami Chazawi, Stelsel Pidana, Tindak Pidana, Teori-Teori Pemidanaan dan Batas Berlakunya Hukum Pidana, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta , 2002.
Adrian Sutedi, 2010, Hukum Perizinan dalam Sektor Pelayanan Publik, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
Bahder Johan Nasution, 2008, Metode Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, Mandar Maju, Bandung.
Boedi Harsono, 2008, Hukum Agraria Indonesia (Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya), Djambatan, Jakarta.
E. Utrecht, 1985, Hukum Pidana I, Universitas Jakarta, Jakarta.
Fuad Usfa, 2006, Pengantar Hukum Pidana, UMM Press, Malang.
Hambali Thalib, 2009, Sanksi Pemidanaan dalam Konflik Pertanahan, Kencana, Jakarta.
Jan Michael Otto, 2003, Kepastian hukum di Negara Berkembang, Terjemahan Tristam Moeliono, Komisi Hukum Nasional, Jakarta.
Marwan, SM., dan lJimmy, lP., 2009, Kamus Hukum, Reality Publisher, Surabaya.
M. Djunaidi Ghoni dan Fauzan Almansur, 2012, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Yogyakarta :ar-Ruzz Media.
Muladi dan Barda Nawawi, 1992, Teori dan Kebijakan Pidana, Alumni, Bandung.
Seodjono Didjosisworo, 2008, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mamuji, 1995, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan SingkatI, Raja Grafindo, Jakarta.
Sidharta, 2006, Moralitas Profesi Hukum, Suatu Tawaran Kerangka Berpikir, PT. Refika Aditama, Bandung.
Sholehuddin, 2004, Sistem Sanksi dalam Hukum Pidana (Ide Dasar Double Track System & Implementasinya), Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Sudarto, Hukum Pidana I, 1990, Yayasan Sudarto, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Sudikno Mertokusumo, 1999, Mengenal Hukum, Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Sunardi, 2005, Hukum Agraria, Badan Penerbit Iblam, Jakarta.
Surayin, 2005, Analisis Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia, Bandung, Yrama Widya.
Theo Huijbers, 1982, Filsafat Hukum Dalam Lintasan Sejarah, Kanisius, Jakarta
Regulation:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA)
Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 51 of 1960 concerning the Prohibition of Land Use Without Permission from the Authorized Person or His/Her Authorized Person
Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP)
Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46072
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Hukum Khairu Ummah Indexed by :
 | Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah | |
| Faculty of Law, Unissula | Copyright of Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah | |
| Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, | ISSN ( 1907-3119 ) e-ISSN ( 2988-3334 ) | |
| Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112 |