CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS ACTORS FOR ILLEGAL MINING CRIMINAL ACTS

Makmudin Makmudin, Amin Purnawan

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the criminal liability of business actors for illegal mining crimes. To determine and analyze the weaknesses of criminal liability of business actors for illegal mining crimes. To overcome and analyze the criminal liability of business actors for illegal mining crimes in the future. The method used by the researcher is a normative legal approach and the specifications in this study are descriptive-analytical. The data sources in this study are secondary data obtained from literature studies. Data are analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study that Based on the descriptions that the author has put forward in the discussion chapter, the author concludes that the criminal liability of business actors for illegal mining crimes is with civil sanctions and also administrative sanctions by revoking business licenses. The weakness of criminal liability of business actors for illegal mining crimes is the difficulty of proving the element of error. This is because the subject of corporate law is different from humans who have reason and thoughts. Criminal liability of business actors for illegal mining crimes in the future is regulated in Article 158 of Law Number 3 of 2020, mining business actors without IUP can be sentenced to a maximum of 10 years in prison and a maximum fine of IDR 10 billion. The application of strict and appropriate criminal sanctions can be an effort to prevent illegal mining in the future.

Keywords


Business; Criminal; Illegal

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad Redi, 2016, Dilema Penegakan Hukum Penambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Tanpa Izin Pada Pertambangan Skala Kecil,” RechtsVinding 5, no. 3,

Arif Kristiawan, Sri Endah Wahyuningsih, Rakhmat Bowo Suharto, 2018, Perspektif Tindak Pidana Administrasi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pertambangan Tanpa Ijin (Peti) Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Mineral Dan Batubara, dalam Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol. 1. No. 1, Unissula,

Dany Andhika Karya Gita dan Amin Purnawan, Djauhari, 2018, “Kewenangan Kepolisian Dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Pertambangan Ilegal Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009,” Jurnal Daulat Hukum, Vol.1, Unissula,

Fadhly Fadhly, Wempie Jh Kumendong, and Dani R Pinasang, 2021, “Kewenangan Polri Dalam Melakukan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kegiatan Illegal Mining Di Indonesia Melalui Upaya Preventif Dan Represif,” Lex Administratum 9, no. 1,

Suroto, Gunarto, 2018, Dampak Penambangan Pasir Besi Di Desa Bandungharjo, Banyumanis Dan Ujungwatu Kabupaten Jepara Menurut UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, dalam Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol. 1. No. 1, Unissula, hlm 258

Adrian Sutedi, 2012, Hukum Pertambangan, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta

Andi Hamzah, 2005, Berbagai Tindak Pidana Khusus Di Luar Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), Remaja Roosda Karya, Bandung

Fuad Usfa dan Tongat, 2004, Pengantar Hukum Pidana, UMN Press, Malang,

Gatot Supramono, 2012, Hukum Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara di Indonesia, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta

I Ketut Adi Purnama, 2018, Hukum Kepolisian: Sejarah Dan Peran Polri Dalam Penegakan Hukum Serta Perlindungan HAM, Refika Aditama, Bandung

Irwandy Arif, 2014, Batubara Indonesia, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta,

M. Yahya Harahap, 2009, Pembahasan Permasalahan Dan Penerapan KUHAP, Penyidikan Dan Penuntutan, Edisi Kedua, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta

Mahfud MD, 2014, Penegakan Hukum Dalam Dimensi Politik Hukum Indonesia, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta

Moh Soerjani dkk, 1987, Lingkungan Sumberdaya Alam dan Kependudukan dalam Pembangunan, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta

Nandang Sudrajat, 2010, Teori Dan Praktik Pertambangan Indonesia Menurut Hukum, Buku Seru, Jakarta

Peter Mahmud, Marjuki, 2008, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Kencana, Jakarta

Rahmadi, T., 2014, Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta

Rony Hanitojo, 1988, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Jurumenteri, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta

Salim, H.S., 2014, Hukum Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta

Sudikno Mertokusumo, 2005, Kapita Selekta Ilmu Hukum, Alumni, Bandung, hlm 105

Supramono, G, 2012, Hukum Pertambangan Mineral dan Batu Bara di Indonesia, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jhku.v19i1.1868

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Hukum Khairu Ummah Indexed by :

google_scholar doajr onesearch garuda crosref sinta dimension scopus  scopus scopus  taylor taylor
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah
   
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,

ISSN ( 1907-3319 )

e-ISSN ( 2988-3334 )

Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112