Performance Improvement through the Unification of Islamic Work Ethics in Intellectual Capital : Comparative Study of Malaysia and Indonesia

Dista Amalia Arifah, Judi Budiman

Abstract


This study is to investigate the distinctions between Malaysia and Indonesia as well as the contribution of Islamic work ethics and intellectual capital to the improvement of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs/MSEs/UMKM) performance in both nations. The UMKM creative industry of halal products is the research population. Purposive sampling was utilized in the sample. Multiple regression is used by the analytical tool. The research findings indicate that Organizational, Relational, and Spiritual Capital all have an impact on the success of MSMEs in Indonesia. In the meantime, relational and organizational capital have an impact on Malaysian MSMEs' performance. Overall, enhancing the performance of MSMEs in Malaysia and Indonesia through the integration of Islamic work principles in intellectual capital is similar.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Barney, J. B. (1996). The Resource-Based Theory of the Firm. Organization Science , 7 (5), 469–469.

Bontis, N. (1998). Intellectual Capital: An Exploratory Study that Develops Measures and Models. Management Decision , 36 (2), 63–76.

Cerbioni, F., & Parbonetti, A. (2007). Exploring the Effects of Corporate Governance on Intellectual Capital Disclosure: An Analysis of European Biotechnology Companies. European Accounting Review , 16 (4), 791–826.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Multivariate Analysis Application with the IBM SPSS 23 Program . Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Jayanto, DD (2020). Reading the Phenomenon of Strengthening "Islamization" Celebrations in Post-Reformation Indonesia. Kawistra Journal , 10 (1, 22 April 2020), 101–115.

Jibir, A., & Abdu, M. (2021). Human capital and propensity to protect intellectual properties as innovation output: The case of Nigerian manufacturing and service firms. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 12(2), 595-619.

Jordão, R. V. D., & Novas, J. C. (2017). Knowledge management and intellectual capital in networks of small-and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of intellectual capital, 18(3), 667-692.

Khalique, M., Bontis, N., Shaari, JAN bin, & Md. Isa, A. Ha. (2015). Intellectual Capital in Small and Medium Enterprises in Pakistan. Journal of Intellectual Capital , 16 (1), 224–238.

Nurcholisah, K., Nurleli, N., & Nurfahmiyati, N. (2020). Effect of Intellectual Capital on Performance with Islamic Work Ethics as a Moderating Factor. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 409, pp. 45–52).

Rahardjo, SS (2018). Ethics in Business & Accounting Profession & Corporate Governance . Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Starovic, D., & Marr, B. (2004). Understanding corporate value: managing and reporting intellectual capital . (S. Vaux, Ed.). The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) represents.

Venugopal, D., & M. V., S. (2015). Impact of Intellectual Capital on Corporate Performance. In Managing IC and Innovation for Sustainable Conference - Bari Italy (pp. 675–687). Bari - Italy.

Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource-based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal , 5 (2), 171–180.

Young, S., Rahman, MRCA, Hamzah, N., & Saleh, N.M. (2020). Intellectual Capital and SMEs' Business Performance from an Organizational Lifecycle Perspective. The South East Asian Journal of Management , 14 (1), 78–105.

Zin, S. ., Mat, R. ., Manaf, K. ., Muhammad, N., Mansor, F. ., & Hashim, M. . (2018). Identifying Importance-Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA) of Intellectual Capital and Islamic Work Ethics in Malaysian SMES. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences , 10 (1), 793–805.

Zin, SM, & Adnan, AA (2016). How do Intellectual Capital and Islamic Values Relate to Small Business Performance? A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences , 6 (May), 42–49.

Zin, SM, Adnan, AA, Hasan, I., & Abdullah, T. (2017). Intellectual Capital: How Do Islamic Ethics Rejuvenate It? Asian Social Science , 13 (3), 70–79.

Zin, SM, Adnan, AA, Salleh, N., Mat, RC, & ... (2019). Intellectual Capital, Islamic Work Ethics and the Performance of Bumiputera Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes): Experts' Views. Journal of Contemporary Social Science Research , 3 (1), 65–75. Retrieved.

Zin, SM, Mursyidah, EH, & Ashari, EH (2020). How Do Intellectual Capital and Islamic Work Ethics Affect SME Business Performance? Journal of Intellect , 15 (1), 77–88.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.9.1.32-45

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) has been Indexed by

Journal Terindex di Google ScholarJournal Terindex di Portal GarudaJournal Terindex di SintaJournal Terindex di Crossref
IJIBE (nternational Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) 
   

Published by

Economic Faculty, Unversitas Islam Sultan Agung

IJIBE is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License 

Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,
 
 
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112 Creative Commons License