Legal Consequences of Inheritance Rights Disputes Against Cancellation of Heritage Land Rights (Case Study of the Decision of the Surakarta District Court)

Wahyu Arinda Kusuma Wardani

Abstract


Inheritance disputes that trigger the cancellation of Ownership Certificates (SHM) are complex legal disputes that test the integrity of authentic deeds and the land registration system. This study aims to analyze the legal status of SHMs that are canceled by the court, the legal consequences of deed cancellation due to inheritance disputes, inheritance distribution based on Islamic law, and the construction of a preventive heir deed draft in the context of the Surakarta District Court Decision Number 70/Pdt.G/2018/PN Skt. This research uses a sociological juridical method with a legislative and case study approach. The data used are secondary data sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through library research collection techniques, which are then analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The results of the study show that the SHM that was canceled by the court is legally void due to legal defects in the basis of its rights, so that the BPN is obliged to delete it from the Land Book based on PP No. 18 of 2021 and Permen ATR/BPN No. 16 of 2021. Cancellation of an authentic deed destroys the chain of ownership and requires the restoration of its original condition. According to Islamic law (KHI), inherited land is a joint inheritance that must be divided based on the principle of ijbari and the faraidh formula or peaceful deliberation (takharuj). The construction of a draft heir deed made by a Notary must begin with checking the electronic will via the AHU Online of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, containing the qualifications of Article 111 paragraph (1) letter c of Permen ATR/BPN No. 16 of 2021, and including an absolute guarantee clause to mitigate the concealment of heirs.


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References


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