The Relationship Between Islamic Leadership and Job Satisfaction Towards Human Resource Performance Through Motivation as a Mediation Variable in Islamic Boarding School Business Units Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Makassar
Abstract
All activities undertaken to improve an organization's business are demonstrated through efforts to generate performance. Performance is a reflection of the level of achievement of an activity/policy program in realizing the organization's goals, objectives, mission, and vision as outlined in the formulation of an organization's strategic scheme. Good performance is optimal performance, namely performance that meets organizational standards and supports the achievement of organizational goals. Improving employee performance will bring progress to the organization. Therefore, efforts to improve employee performance are the most serious challenge because the success in achieving goals and the survival of the company depend on the quality of the performance of its human resources. Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School, Gombara, Makassar is the main educational institution for Muhammadiyah cadres in South Sulawesi. Located in Gombara, this Islamic boarding school focuses on developing Tarjih, language, tahsin Al-Qur'an, and soft skills with a combination of the Ministry of Religion curriculum. Islamic boarding school business units play a strategic role in supporting the operational sustainability of Islamic educational institutions, including enhancing their economic independence. The success of Islamic boarding school business units depends heavily on the quality of the human resources (HR) that manage them. HR performance is a key factor in ensuring that Islamic boarding school business units operate effectively, efficiently, and competitively. Performance reflects human capabilities and efforts in achieving targets and completing tasks according to expected standards. Within an organization, performance needs to be considered to ensure that available resources are optimally utilized, thereby achieving organizational goals, both individually and collectively. Based on the author's initial observations, performance issues remain a major challenge at the Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Makassar Islamic Boarding School Business Unit.
References
Journals:
Aditya, R., Hasbiah, S., & Kurniawan, A. W. (2024). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Sinar Citra Harapan Kabupaten Maros. Digital Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan E-Commerce, 3(1), 401–410.
Adriansyah, A., Rini, P.M., & Helmita. (2024). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pengurus Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah. Jurnal Manajemen Akuntansi dan Pendidikan (Jamapedik), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.59971/jamapedik.v1i2.69
Apip, A., Sukandar, A., & Setiawan, M. (2022). Pengaruh Pola Kepemimpinan Kiai dan Manajemen Pesantren Terhadap Kinerja Pengurus Pondok: Studi Kasus di Pesantren AtTadzkir Pasanggrahan Kabupaten Majalengka. Edukasi: The Journal of Educational Research, 2(2), 161 – 182.
Efrina, L. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islami Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Multifinance Syari’ah Di Provinsi Lampung. Journal of Islamic Economics and. 1(2).
Enas, U., Anwar, A.N., & Nabila, S.Q. (2025). Pengaruh Teknik Motivasi Langsung dan Tidak Langsung Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pengurus Pesantren Raudhatul Muta’alimin. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v14i1.14740
Fadillah dan Rosmayani (2024). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Flora Wahana Tirta Rifansi Kabupaten Kampar). Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 4(2).
Fahrullah, A. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islami Terhadap Motivasi, Kinerja, Serta Kesejahteraan Islami. Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics, 2(2), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v2n2.p121-140.
Fanani, M.Y.R. (2022). Pengaruh Islamic Leadership, Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja melalui Motivasi pada Pengurus Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Muttaqin Kota Mojokerto. Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 8(1).
Febriyanta, S.D. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islami Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Youth & Islamic Economic Journal, 4(1).
Harjoni, H., Salabi, A., Ningsih, Y., Patoni, P., & Suharmono, S. (2023). Pengaruh kepemimpinan islami terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan lingkungan kerja islami sebagai moderasi. Jurnal ilmiah edunomika, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i1.11092.
Hermansyah, T. (2025). Pengaruh Kemampuan, Persepsi dan Prestasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Batam. Pandas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i01.22986
Ihsan (2024). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pada Dinas Perindustrian Perdagangan Koperasi Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kabupaten Sintang. FOKUS: Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Volume: 22 Nomor 1. Maret 2024.
Indrawati, L., & Sembiring, E. E. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Di Pemerintahan Daerah. Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan dan Akuntansi, 12(2), 169-177.
Khumairoh, S., Pradiptya, A., & Niati, A. (2026). Pengaruh Motivasi Spiritual, Manajemen Waktu dan Kewirausahaan terhadap Kemandirian Ekonomi Berbasis Santripreneurship. Great: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam, 3(1), 11 – 21.
Mukaromah, H. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islam Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Karyawan BMT Hasanah Ponorogo. Etihat: Journal of Islamic Banking, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.21154/etihad.v2i2.5072
Nani., Amelia, M., Al-Malik, N.M., Zaini, W.K., & Rais, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Pelayanan Pengurus Pesantren Idrisiyah. Sostech, 1(3).
Nastiti (2022). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Komitmen Afektif Pada Pt Fuboru Indonesia. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 1(11), 2337–2348. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i11.343.
Norkhalisah, Budiman & Noorrahman, (2024). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Balangan. (2024). Jurnal MSDM Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 1(2), 276-280. https://ejurnal.stiaamuntai.ac.id/index.php/JMSDM/article/view/478.
Nugroho, C. (2025). Review Literatur Komprehensif : Hubungan Kepuasan kerja dan Kinerja Kerja di Indonesia Periode 2020-2025. Journal of Innovative and Creativity, 5(3), 13464–13470. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4556.
Books:
Abdillah, W., & Jogiyanto. (2019). Konsep dan Aplikasi PLS (Partial Least Square) Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Afandi, P. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori, Konsep dan Indikator). Riau: Zanafa Publishing.
Arikunto, S. (2018). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Ghozali, I. (2017). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21. Edisi 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2019). Partial Least Squares, Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Handayani. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. CV. Pustaka Ilmu
Handoko, T. H. (2020). Manajemen Personalia & Sumberdaya Manusia. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Kartono, Kartini. (2017). Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan. Jakarta: PT. Rajawali Grafindo Persada.
Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2019). Perilaku Organisasi (Edisi 11). Salemba Empat.
Kuncoro, Mudrajat. (2020). Metode Kuantitatif: Teori dan Aplikasi untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi (Edisi ke-5). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Luthans, F. (2019). Organizational Behavior. McGraw-Hill Education.
Mangkunegara. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaann,Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya.
Munajat, J. (2021). Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah untuk pengembangan profesionalisme guru. Yogyakarta: Bintang Pustaka Madani.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).