A Model for Improving Employee Innovative Behavior Through Transformational Leadership, Work Engagement, and Knowledge Sharing Behavior
Abstract
The right type of leadership is needed for an organization to achieve desired results. In relation to the rapid changes that occur, the leadership in question needs to be able to influence human resources in practicing innovative behaviors. Developing this innovative behavior is one effective way for organizations to be able to overcome problems caused by existing changes. This behavior will be strongly supported by the capacity of human resources and the culture of innovation and knowledge sharing in the organization. This research is explanatory research. Explanatory research aims to analyze the influence between determining variables and test the formulated hypotheses. Although it contains descriptive elements, the main focus lies in exploring the relationships between variables. In this study, the variables studied include Transformational Leadership, Work Engagement, Knowledge Sharing Behavior, and Innovation Behavior. Transformational Leadership has a positive effect on work engagement. Transformational leaders are able to help create a positive work climate by motivating workers to be more committed and enthusiastic in their tasks. Transformational Leadership has a positive effect on Knowledge Sharing Behavior.References
Afsar, B., Masood, M., & Umrani, W. A. (2019). The role of job crafting and knowledge sharing on the effect of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior. Personnel Review, 48(5), 1186–1208. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2018-0133
Agarwal, U. A. (2014). Linking justice, trust and innovative work behaviour to work engagement. Personnel Review, 43(1), 41–73. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-02-2012-0019
Albrecht, S. L., Furlong, S., & Leiter, M. P. (2023). The psychological conditions for employee engagement in organizational change: Test of a change engagement model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1071924
ALDABBAS, H., PINNINGTON, A., & LAHRECH, A. (2020). THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR. International Journal of Innovation Management, 25(02), 2150014. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919621500146
Ali, H., Li, M., & Qiu, X. (2022). Employee Engagement and Innovative Work Behavior Among Chinese Millennials: Mediating and Moderating Role of Work-Life Balance and Psychological Empowerment. Frontiers in Psychology, Volume 13-2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.942580
Banks, G. C., McCauley, K. D., Gardner, W. L., & Guler, C. E. (2016). A meta-analytic review of authentic and transformational leadership: A test for redundancy. Leadership Quarterly, 27(4), 634–652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.02.006
Blau, P. M. (n.d.). Justice in Social Exchange.
Che, T., Wu, Z., Wang, Y., & Yang, R. (2019). Impacts of knowledge sourcing on employee innovation: the moderating effect of information transparency. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(2), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2017-0554
Coad, A. F., & Berry, A. J. (1998). Transformational leadership and learning orientation. Leadership & Organization Development Journal.
Cummings, J. N. (2004). Work Groups, Structural Diversity, and Knowledge Sharing in a Global Organization. In Management Science (Vol. 50, Issue 3, pp. 352–364). INFORMS Inst.for Operations Res.and the Management Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1030.0134
Darvishmotevali, M., Prentice, C., & Altinay, L. (2024). Symmetrical and asymmetrical analysis of the complex relationship between perceived environmental uncertainty and creative performance: exploring a competency formula. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(10), 3451–3471.
Edwards, D., Cheng, M., Wong, I. A., Zhang, J., & Wu, Q. (2017). Ambassadors of knowledge sharing. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(2), 690–708. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2015-0607
Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP, 40.
Greaves, C. E., Zacher, H., McKenna, B., & Rooney, D. (2014). Wisdom and narcissism as predictors of transformational leadership. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 35(4), 335–358. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-07-2012-0092
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2012). Partial least squares: the better approach to structural equation modeling? Long Range Planning, 45(5–6), 312–319.
Han, S. H., Seo, G., Yoon, S. W., & Yoon, D.-Y. (2016). Transformational leadership and knowledge sharing. Journal of Workplace Learning, 28(3), 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-09-2015-0066
Inam, A., Ho, J. A., Zafar, H., Khan, U., Sheikh, A. A., & Najam, U. (2021). Fostering Creativity and Work Engagement Through Perceived Organizational Support: The Interactive Role of Stressors. SAGE Open, 11(3), 21582440211046936. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046937
Islam, T., Zahra, I., Rehman, S. U., & Jamil, S. (2024). How knowledge sharing encourages innovative work behavior through occupational self-efficacy? The moderating role of entrepreneurial leadership. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 73(1/2), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-02-2022-0041
Koroglu, Ş., & Ozmen, O. (2022). The mediating effect of work engagement on innovative work behavior and the role of psychological well-being in the job demands–resources (JD-R) model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(1), 124–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-09-2020-0326
Kucharska, W., & Erickson, G. S. (2020). The influence of IT-competency dimensions on job satisfaction, knowledge sharing and performance across industries. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 50(3), 387–407. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-06-2019-0098
Kwahk, K.-Y., & Park, D.-H. (2016). The effects of network sharing on knowledge-sharing activities and job performance in enterprise social media environments. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 826–839. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.044
Lee, J.-N. (2001). The impact of knowledge sharing, organizational capability and partnership quality on IS outsourcing success. Information & Management, 38(5), 323–335. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(00)00074-4
Lei, H., Ha, A. T. L., & Le, P. B. (2020). How ethical leadership cultivates radical and incremental innovation: the mediating role of tacit and explicit knowledge sharing. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 35(5), 849–862. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-05-2019-0180
Lewin, K., Lippitt, R., & White, R. K. (1939). Patterns of Aggressive Behavior in Experimentally Created “Social Climates.” In Journal of Social Psychology (Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 269–299). https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1939.9713366
Lin, H. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: an empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3/4), 315–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755272
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).