Analysis of Law Enforcement for Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Assault From a Human Rights Perspective

Abstract

This study examines law enforcement against perpetrators of assault crimes and its crucial role in safeguarding human rights (HR) in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze the implementation of law enforcement in assault cases from a human rights perspective, as well as to identify the obstacles and solutions encountered in the enforcement process. This study is important to ensure that the rights of both victims and defendants are fulfilled fairly and proportionally within the criminal justice system. The research method used is a socio-legal approach, combining normative study of applicable legal provisions with empirical analysis of social conditions in the field. Data were collected through literature review, legal documents, and interviews with law enforcement officers and victims of assault crimes. This approach enables the researcher to understand not only the formal legal aspects but also the social dynamics influencing law enforcement. The results show that law enforcement against assault perpetrators must always uphold human rights principles, respecting the rights of defendants while ensuring justice for victims. The obstacles encountered include limited human rights understanding among officers, insufficient institutional support and resources, and socio-cultural factors. To overcome these challenges, it is necessary to enhance the capacity of law enforcement personnel and provide continuous human rights education. This study concludes that human rights-based law enforcement can improve substantive justice and prevent recurring violence in society.