Law Enforcement Settlement Illegal Fishing Criminal Act by The West Java Regional Police's Water and Air Police

Abstract

This study examines law enforcement against illegal fishing by the Water and Air Police (Polairud) of the West Java Regional Police. Illegal fishing is a serious issue in Indonesia's fisheries management, causing economic losses, environmental degradation, and threatening the sustainability of marine resources. The study aims to analyze the legal framework related to illegal fishing and the authority and role of Polairud West Java in law enforcement. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a juridical-sociological approach. Data were collected through literature review, legal documents, Polairud reports, and fisheries statistics. Narrative analysis was used to explain the law enforcement process, including prevention, intervention, and case resolution of illegal fishing incidents. The results indicate that Indonesia's legal framework is relatively comprehensive through Law No. 31 of 2004 jo. Law No. 45 of 2009 and its implementing regulations. Polairud West Java plays a strategic role through maritime patrols, investigations, seizure of vessels and fishing equipment, and community education. The effectiveness of law enforcement is influenced by inter-agency collaboration, availability of resources, and surveillance technology. The study concludes that increasing personnel and resources, using modern technology, fostering inter-agency cooperation, and conducting continuous community education are key strategies to reduce illegal fishing and support the sustainability of fisheries.