Formulation of Criminal Sanctions for Drug Abuse Perpetrators Based on Justice Values

Raden Muhammad Aditya Permana

Abstract


The application of criminal sanctions has so far focused on imprisonment, not reflecting substantive justice. This study uses a normative juridical method to analyze the application of sanctions to drug abusers, the obstacles encountered, and the formulation of just sanctions. The results show that drug abusers are often treated as criminals, rather than victims of addiction. The main obstacles include the unclear distinction between users and dealers, limited rehabilitation facilities, and the weak understanding of Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics by officials. Sanction formulations that emphasize rehabilitation, perpetrator differentiation, and the application of Pancasila values are needed so that criminalization not only provides a deterrent effect but also restores perpetrators to become productive members of society.


Keywords


Criminal; Formulation; Law; Sanctions.

References


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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.%25p

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