The Urgency of Criminal Accountability for Minors Involved in Traffic Accidents Based on Justice
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the urgency of criminal liability for minors involved in traffic accidents based on the principle of justice. The phenomenon of child accidents demonstrates the complexity of the law, as a child's age influences their capacity to be criminally responsible. This study emphasizes the need for a legal approach that takes into account the child's age, level of understanding, and abilities, so that the law is not only repressive but also educational and rehabilitative. Furthermore, this research examines the weaknesses and challenges faced by law enforcement officials in determining the criminal responsibility of children. Many cases demonstrate unclear procedures, limited rehabilitation facilities, and minimal psychological support. A justice-based approach is needed to ensure that the juvenile justice process balances the protection of children's rights with the restoration of victims' rights. The research results show that the urgency of justice-based criminal accountability emphasizes educational, preventive, rehabilitative, and restorative aspects. Children who experience a justice-based legal process can understand mistakes, learn responsibility, and internalize legal norms. Thus, the implementation of justice-based criminal accountability supports the development of a legally aware and responsible generation.
Keywords
References
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The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.%25p
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