Implementation of Women's Rights in Divorce Lawsuits at the Jepara Religious Court
Abstract
Divorce is one of the legal events that has a significant impact, both emotionally, socially, and economically, especially for women. In Jepara, divorce filed by the wife, known as a divorce lawsuit, gives women the right to file a lawsuit and obtain the fulfillment of their rights after the divorce, such as iddah maintenance, mut'ah, child maintenance, and child custody rights. Although it has been regulated in the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and various other regulations, the implementation of women's rights after a divorce lawsuit often faces obstacles, either due to economic limitations, low legal awareness, or lack of enforcement of court decisions. This study analyzes the Implementation of Women's Rights in Divorce Lawsuits at the Jepara Religious Court. The author in the thesis has the aim and benefits of studying and analyzing the regulation of women's rights in divorce lawsuits at the Religious Court, to study and analyze the implementation of women's rights in divorce lawsuits at the Jepara Religious Court, to study and analyze the implementation of women's rights in divorce lawsuits at the Jepara Religious Court and its solutions. The research method used is legal research with a sociological juridical approach, analyzed using feminist legal theory, progressive legal theory, and the theory of justice in Islamic law. The author analyzes the regulation of women's rights in divorce lawsuits at the Religious Court, the Implementation of women's rights in divorce lawsuits at the Jepara Religious Court, obstacles to the Implementation of women's rights in divorce lawsuits at the Jepara Religious Court and their solutions.
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Al-Quran dan Hadis
QS. Al-Baqarah
QS. An-Nisa
QS. An-Nahl
QS. At-Talaq
QS. Ar-Rum
Abu Dawud. (1990). Sunan Abu Dawud (Hadis No. 3573). Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Albani. (1985). Irwa’ al-Ghalil fi Takhrij Ahadits Manar as-Sabil (Jilid 7 No. 2035). Al-Maktab al-Islami.
al-Nawawi, A. Z. Y. ibn S. (1996). al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhadhdhab (Vol. 16). Dar al-Fikr.
al-Shafi'i, M. b. I. (1990). al-Umm, Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
al-Syafi’i, I. (1990). al-Risalah (A. M. Syakir, Ed.). Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Zarkasyi. (1985). al-Manthūr fī al-Qawā‘id al-Fiqhiyyah (Jilid 2). Wazarat al-Awqaf.
Nawawi, I. (1997). al-Majmū‘ Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab (Jilid 20). Dar al-Fikr.
Journals:
Azizah, N. (2021). “Kendala Perempuan dalam Menuntut Hak Pasca Cerai Gugat di PA”. Jurnal Al-Mizan, 17(2).
Badriyah, Lailatul. (2019). “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dalam Cerai Gugat: Analisis PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017.” Jurnal Al-Ahwal, Vol. 12 No. 1.
Erniwati. (2020). “Dampak sosial perempuan pasca cerai gugat di Desa X”. Jurnal Sosiologi Islam, 5(1).
Hidayati, N. (2020). “Perjuangan Perempuan dalam Memperoleh Hak Pascacerai". Jurnal Hukum dan Gender, 6(2).
Huda, N. (2021). “Pelaksanaan Hak-hak Istri dalam Perkara Cerai Ghaib”. Jurnal Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 13(2).
Isnaini, R. (2019). “Telaah sosiologis terhadap fenomena perceraian dalam masyarakat Islam”. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 10(2).
Mahsun, M. (2020). “Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-Mazahib, Vol. 8 No. 1.
Manna, N. S., dkk. (2021). “Cerai Gugat: Telaah Penyebab Perceraian Pada Keluarga di Indonesia”. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora, 6(1).
Mulyadi, Lilik. “Harta Bersama dalam Perkawinan: Tinjauan Yuridis dan Putusan Hakim.” Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, Vol. 3 No. 1, 2014.
Nasrullah. (2021). “Analisis Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian.” Jurnal Hukum Islam Indonesia, Vol. 6 No. 1.
Rofiah, N. (2018). “Gender dalam Perspektif Islam”. Jurnal Al-Ahwal, 11(2).
Sari, D. R. (2020). “Perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dalam pembagian harta bersama akibat perceraian”. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, 9(1).
Tsaqib Idary, Muhammad, dkk. “Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Cerai Gugat.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Vol. 3 No. 4, 2024.
Williams, J. (2003). “The social psychology of stereotyping: Using social science to litigate gender discrimination cases and defang the ‘cluelessness’ defense”. Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal, 7(2).
Williams, J., & Zelizer, V. (1989). “Legal realism and the social construction of gender: A comment on Martha Fineman”. Michigan Law Review, 87(6).
Zain, F. (2018). “Pembagian harta bersama pasca perceraian: Studi kasus putusan pengadilan agama. Mazahib”. Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 16(2).
Books:
Ahsin, S. (2015). Hukum perceraian dalam Islam dan relevansinya dengan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana.
Ali, M. D. (2008). Hukum Islam: Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Ali, Z. (2012). Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Al-Munawwir, A. W. (1997). Kamus Al-Munawwir Arab-Indonesia. Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif.
al-Qaradawi, Y. (1993). Halal dan Haram dalam Islam. Bandung: Mizan.
Anshor, M. U. (2006). Perempuan dan Hukum: Telaah Kritis atas Instrumen Hukum yang Diskriminatif terhadap Perempuan. Jakarta: LBH APIK.
Ash-Shiddieqy, H. (1980). Pengantar hukum Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Bakhri, S. (2011). Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Kemasyarakatan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Dahlan, A. (2014). Problematika hukum perceraian di Indonesia. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2008). Kamus besar bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Effendi, S. (2013). Fiqh Munakahat. Jakarta: Kencana.
Fayumi, B. (2019). Hukum perkawinan Islam dan praktiknya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Ghazaly, A. R. (2011). Fiqh munakahat. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Hallaq, W. B. (1997). A History of Islamic Legal Theories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Regulation:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage
Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts
Circular of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Empowerment of Women in Divorce Cases
Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Cases of Women in Conflict with the Law.
Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Marriage Law
Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), Law No. 7 of 1984
Internet:
KBBI Daring. “Implementasi.” https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/implementasi , accessed on 15 April 2025, at 15.00 WIB.
Wahyudi, M. I. “Nalar keadilan hak-hak perempuan pasca perceraian dalam cerai gugat”. Hukum Online dari https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/hak-perempuan-pasca-perceraian-lt61dfb20d8e6fa/?page=1 . accessed on 27 November 2024 at 14.00 WIB
Al-Quran dan Hadis
QS. Al-Baqarah
QS. An-Nisa
QS. An-Nahl
QS. At-Talaq
QS. Ar-Rum
Abu Dawud. (1990). Sunan Abu Dawud (Hadis No. 3573). Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Albani. (1985). Irwa’ al-Ghalil fi Takhrij Ahadits Manar as-Sabil (Jilid 7 No. 2035). Al-Maktab al-Islami.
al-Nawawi, A. Z. Y. ibn S. (1996). al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhadhdhab (Vol. 16). Dar al-Fikr.
al-Shafi'i, M. b. I. (1990). al-Umm, Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
al-Syafi’i, I. (1990). al-Risalah (A. M. Syakir, Ed.). Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Zarkasyi. (1985). al-Manthūr fī al-Qawā‘id al-Fiqhiyyah (Jilid 2). Wazarat al-Awqaf.
Nawawi, I. (1997). al-Majmū‘ Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab (Jilid 20). Dar al-Fikr.
Journals:
Azizah, N. (2021). “Kendala Perempuan dalam Menuntut Hak Pasca Cerai Gugat di PA”. Jurnal Al-Mizan, 17(2).
Badriyah, Lailatul. (2019). “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dalam Cerai Gugat: Analisis PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017.” Jurnal Al-Ahwal, Vol. 12 No. 1.
Erniwati. (2020). “Dampak sosial perempuan pasca cerai gugat di Desa X”. Jurnal Sosiologi Islam, 5(1).
Hidayati, N. (2020). “Perjuangan Perempuan dalam Memperoleh Hak Pascacerai". Jurnal Hukum dan Gender, 6(2).
Huda, N. (2021). “Pelaksanaan Hak-hak Istri dalam Perkara Cerai Ghaib”. Jurnal Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 13(2).
Isnaini, R. (2019). “Telaah sosiologis terhadap fenomena perceraian dalam masyarakat Islam”. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 10(2).
Mahsun, M. (2020). “Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-Mazahib, Vol. 8 No. 1.
Manna, N. S., dkk. (2021). “Cerai Gugat: Telaah Penyebab Perceraian Pada Keluarga di Indonesia”. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora, 6(1).
Mulyadi, Lilik. “Harta Bersama dalam Perkawinan: Tinjauan Yuridis dan Putusan Hakim.” Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, Vol. 3 No. 1, 2014.
Nasrullah. (2021). “Analisis Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian.” Jurnal Hukum Islam Indonesia, Vol. 6 No. 1.
Rofiah, N. (2018). “Gender dalam Perspektif Islam”. Jurnal Al-Ahwal, 11(2).
Sari, D. R. (2020). “Perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dalam pembagian harta bersama akibat perceraian”. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, 9(1).
Tsaqib Idary, Muhammad, dkk. “Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Cerai Gugat.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Vol. 3 No. 4, 2024.
Williams, J. (2003). “The social psychology of stereotyping: Using social science to litigate gender discrimination cases and defang the ‘cluelessness’ defense”. Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal, 7(2).
Williams, J., & Zelizer, V. (1989). “Legal realism and the social construction of gender: A comment on Martha Fineman”. Michigan Law Review, 87(6).
Zain, F. (2018). “Pembagian harta bersama pasca perceraian: Studi kasus putusan pengadilan agama. Mazahib”. Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 16(2).
Books:
Ahsin, S. (2015). Hukum perceraian dalam Islam dan relevansinya dengan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana.
Ali, M. D. (2008). Hukum Islam: Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Ali, Z. (2012). Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Al-Munawwir, A. W. (1997). Kamus Al-Munawwir Arab-Indonesia. Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif.
al-Qaradawi, Y. (1993). Halal dan Haram dalam Islam. Bandung: Mizan.
Anshor, M. U. (2006). Perempuan dan Hukum: Telaah Kritis atas Instrumen Hukum yang Diskriminatif terhadap Perempuan. Jakarta: LBH APIK.
Ash-Shiddieqy, H. (1980). Pengantar hukum Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Bakhri, S. (2011). Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Kemasyarakatan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Dahlan, A. (2014). Problematika hukum perceraian di Indonesia. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2008). Kamus besar bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Effendi, S. (2013). Fiqh Munakahat. Jakarta: Kencana.
Fayumi, B. (2019). Hukum perkawinan Islam dan praktiknya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Ghazaly, A. R. (2011). Fiqh munakahat. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Hallaq, W. B. (1997). A History of Islamic Legal Theories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Regulation:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage
Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts
Circular of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Empowerment of Women in Divorce Cases
Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Cases of Women in Conflict with the Law.
Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Marriage Law
Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), Law No. 7 of 1984
Internet:
KBBI Daring. “Implementasi.” https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/implementasi , accessed on 15 April 2025, at 15.00 WIB.
Wahyudi, M. I. “Nalar keadilan hak-hak perempuan pasca perceraian dalam cerai gugat”. Hukum Online dari https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/hak-perempuan-pasca-perceraian-lt61dfb20d8e6fa/?page=1 . accessed on 27 November 2024 at 14.00 WIB
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.2.%25p
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