Basic Analysis of Judges' Considerations in Deciding on Criminal Cases Against Children as Perpetrators of Indecent Acts (Study of Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Tbn)

Nailul Asyfiya' Munifatil Hidayah, Siti Ummu Adillah

Abstract


Children are a gift from God that must be appreciated. In Islam, children are distinguished between those who have not reached puberty and those who have reached puberty. Globalization and technological advances bring positive and negative impacts.The negative impact that can occur, especially on children, is that children can easily access content containing pornography.This can make children curious and potentially become perpetrators of sexual abuse, as happened at the Tuban District Court.The purpose of this research isto find out and analyze the judge's considerations in deciding criminal cases against children as perpetrators of indecent acts in decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Tbn.and toknowing and analyzing the application of criminal sanctions against children as perpetrators of indecent acts in decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Tbn. The approach method uses normative juridical. The research specification used is descriptive analysis. Primary data collection method with observation and interviews. While secondary data with literature study and document study. The analysis method uses qualitative analysis method. The results of the research and discussion, namely pThe judge's considerations in deciding the crime of child molestation in decision number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Tbn look at the public prosecutor's indictment, the public prosecutor's demands, witness statements, expert statements, the defendant's statements and based on evidence. The judge's considerations related to the main sentence are again seen as a fair sentence for the child. One of the things that reduces the sentence in the judge's decision is the aggravating circumstances and mitigating circumstances andpThe application of criminal sanctions against children as perpetrators of indecent assault in decision number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Tbn according to positive law, the imposition of a sentence of 6 months in prison does not appear to be in accordance with Article 285 of the Criminal Code and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.


Keywords


Children; Consideratio; Judge.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.1.611-623

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