EMPLOYEE RESILIENCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AS PREDICTORS OF WORK ENGAGEMENT IN GENERATION Z EMPLOYEES AT TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES IN JABODETABEK

Helmy Raihan Putra, Ayu Dwi Nindyati, Endro Puspo Wiroko

Abstract


This study aims to investigate the roles of employee resilience and organizational support in the work engagement of Generation Z employees in the Jabodetabek area, particularly in technology companies. Quantitative methods were used with 201 participants, and the sampling technique was non-probability, convenience sampling. This study used the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support, and the Resilience at Work Scale as instruments. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that employee resilience and organizational support are essential in increasing work engagement among Generation Z employees at technology companies in Jabodetabek. The findings of this research provide valuable insights into the dynamics of work engagement among Generation Z employees at the technology companies in Jabodetabek. Notably, the results indicate that both employee resilience and organizational support play pivotal roles in enhancing work engagement among this specific demographic group in technology companies in the region. These findings contribute to our understanding of the factors that drive employee engagement and may have practical implications for HR and organizational strategies aimed at enhancing the work engagement of Generation Z employees.


Keywords


employee resilience; Generation Z; perceived organizational support; technology companies; work engagement

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aggarwal, A., Sadhna, P., Gupta, S., Mittal, A., & Rastogi, S. (2020). Gen Z entering the workforce: Restructuring HR policies and practices for fostering the task performance and organizational commitment. Journal of Public Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2535

American Psychological Association. “Stress in America: Generation Z,” 2018, https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2018/stress-gen-z.pdf

Ayala, J.C., Manzano, G. (2014). The resilience of the entrepreneur. Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis. J. Econ. Psychol, 42(126–135). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004

Bakker, A. B., & Albrecht, S. (2018). Work engagement: current trends. Career Development International. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-11-2017-0207

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of occupational health psychology, 22(3), 273. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056

Bakker, A., & Demerouti, E. (2014). Job demands-resources theory. Wellbeing, III, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118539415.wbwell019

Bakker, A. B., & Leiter, M. P. (Eds.). (2010). Work engagement: A handbook of essential theory and research. Psychology press.

Codreanu, A. (2016). A Vuca Action Framework For A Vuca Environment. Leadership Challenges And Solutions. Journal of Defense Resources Management, 7(2), 31– 38.

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R.T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: the connor davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Article in Depression and Anxiety. 18, 76- 82 https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

Cooper, B., Wang, J., Bartram, T., & Lee, F. (2018). Well-being oriented human resource management practices and employee performance in the Chinese banking sector : The role of social climate and resilience. Human Resource Management, 58(85– 97), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21934

Creswell, J. D., & John, W. (2018). Research design. qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Fifth.

Dancey, C. P., & Reidy, J. (2017). Statistics without maths for psychology (pp. 632-632). London: Pearson.

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Gevers, J. M. (2015). Job crafting and extra-role behavior: The role of work engagement and flourishing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91, 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.09.001

Dimock, M. (2019). Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Pew Research Center, 17(1), 1-7.

Dolot, A. (2018). The characteristics of Generation Z. E-mentor, 74(2), 44-50.

Eccomurz (2023, May 11) Layoff Tracker. https://lookerstudio.google.com/reporting/ce77bfcc-214b-42b2-8b47-51ebdbd87f84/page/KFSzC?s=pRkVCOnC4aY

Eisenberger, R., & Rhoades, L. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of applied psychology, 87 (4), 698-714. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698

Eisenberger, R., Rhoades Shanock, L., & Wen, X. (2020). Perceived organizational support: Why caring about employees counts. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 7, 101-124. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044917

Forbes. (2023, May 16) How To Support Gen-Z Employees’ Mental Health At Work. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2023/05/16/how-to-support-gen-z-employees-mental-health-at-work/?sh=52a1eaca6a55

Gupta, N., & Sharma, V. (2016). Exploring employee engagement—A way to better business performance. Global Business Review, 17(3_suppl), 45S-63S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150916631082

Imran, M. Y., Elahi, N. S., Abid, G., Ashfaq, F., & Ilyas, S. (2020). Impact of perceived organizational support on work engagement: Mediating mechanism of thriving and flourishing. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030082

Iorgulescu, M. C. (2016). Generation Z and its perception of work. Cross-Cultural Management Journal, 18(01), 47-54.

Kappagoda, U., Othman, H., Fithri, Z., & De Alwis, W. P. (2014). The impact of psychological capital on job performance in the banking sector in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 3(5).

Kašpárková, L., Vaculík, M., Procházka, J., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2018). Why resilient workers perform better: The roles of job satisfaction and work engagement. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 33(1), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2018.1441719

Kumar, R. (2018). Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. Sage.

Kuntz, J., Näswall, K. and Malinen, S. (2016), “Resilient employees in resilient organizations: flourishing beyond adversity”, Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 9(2), 456-462. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2016.39

Layoffs.fyi (2023, June 12) Tech Layoff Tracker and Startup Layoff Lists. https://layoffs.fyi/

Lengnick-Hall, C.A., Beck, T.E. and Lengnick-Hall, M.L. (2011), “Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management”, Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 243-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2010.07.001

Maddy Hubbard. (2021, May 1) Move Over Millennials, Generation Z is Here. https://www.alvaria.com/blog/using-gamification-to-motivate-millennials-gen-z

Meintjes, A., & Hofmeyr, K. (2018). The impact of resilience and perceived organizational support on employee engagement in a competitive sales environment. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(1), 1-11. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-ef4f3b5b2

Naswall, K., Kuntz, J., Hodliffe, M., & Malinen, S. (2013). Employee resilience scale (EmpRes): Technical report. https://hdl.handle.net/10092/9469

Paul, G. D., & Kee, D. M. H. (2020). HR, workplace bullying, and turnover intention: The role of work engagement. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 8(1), 23-27.

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2003). Utrecht work engagement scale-9. Educational and Psychological Measurement. https://doi.org/10.1037/t05561-000

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire a cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471

Schroth, H. (2019). Are you ready for Gen Z in the workplace?. California Management Review, 61(3), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619841006

Sugiyono. (2015). Statistika untuk Penelitian. Alfabeta.

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2014). Aplikasi model rasch untuk penelitian ilmu-ilmu sosial. Trim Komunikata Publishing House

Urbina, S. (2014). Essentials of Psychological Testing. John Wiley & Sons.

Victoria, A., Ardiyanto, D., Rodriquez, E. I. S., Gusdiyanto, H., Maslacha, H., Hutama, H. A., ... & Prasetyo, T. B. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Penelitian tindakan kelas dalam pendidikan olahraga.

Warr, P., & Inceoglu, I. (2012). Job engagement, job satisfaction, and contrasting associations with person–job fit. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 17(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026859

Winwood, P.C., Colon, R., & McEwen, Kath. (2013). A practical measure of workplace resilience: Developing Resilience at Work Scale. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 55(10). https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182a2a60a

Yuniawan, A., Filatrovi, E. W., & Arraniri, I. (2021). Generation Z and organizational citizenship behavior of sharia banking. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 131-141.




DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jp.20.2.111-123

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
Proyeksi by https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/proyeksi/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View My Stat