EFFECTIVITY ANTIBACTERIAL ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL WITH ZINC OXIDE PROPOLIS FOR ENDODONTIC TREATMENT IN PRIMARY TEETH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.6.2.113-117Keywords:
Zinc oxide, Eugenol, Propolis, Enterococcus faecalisAbstract
Background: Enterococcus faecalis is generally found on the failure of root canal treatments. Zinc oxide propolis is believed to have an antibacterial effect on that bacteria. This research aimed to compare bacteriostatic effect of zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) and zinc oxide propolis (ZOP) as the sealer materials of root canal.
Method: This was an experimental research with post-test only control group design with two different groups (ZOE and ZOP). Culture of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria was smeared on Blood Agar Plate media with six times replication per group and kept inside incubator for 24 hours. The result was obtained from the inhibition zone formed around the pasta.
Result: The average result of ZOE and ZOP was 27.7 mm and 13.45 mm respectively. Normality test using Shapiro-Wilks showed that data was normal (p>0.05). Then, the data was analysed using Independent Samples T-test. The result showed that there was different inhibition zone between ZOE group and ZOP group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the result, it can be concluded that ZOP has lower antibacterial effectiveness of the Enterococcus faecalis than ZOE.
References
Beatrice, L., Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa . Scheff ( Boerl.)) terhadap Enterococcus faecalis Sebagai Bahan Medikamen Saluran Akar Secara in Vitro, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2010
Ingle., Bakland., Endodontics Fifth Edition, B C Decker Inc, Canada, 764, 2002
Soedjono, Patrick., Mooduto, Latief., dan Setyowati, Laksmiari., , Penutupan Apeks pada
Pengisian Saluran Akar dengan Bahan Kalsium Oksida Lebih Baik dibanding Kalsium Hidroksida, Jurnal Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia, Vol.
, No. 2, hal. 1-5, 2009
Kavitha R., Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Pulpectomies Using Zinc Oxide Eugenol with Iodoform, Calcium Hydroxide with Iodoform, Zinc Oxide Eugenol and Calcium Hydroxide with Iodoform an Invivo Study, The Tamilnadu Dr. M.
G. R. Medical University, 2005
Ranade MP and Kamra AI, A Comparative Tissue Toxicity Evaluation of Four Endodontic Materials, Endodontology, Vol. 15, 2003
Tigor, A., Nuryanti, A., Nur, A., Pengaruh Ekstrak Propolis Lebah Apis mellifera terhadap Diameter Zona Radikal Candida albicans (kajian in vitro),
MIKGI, Vol 10, No 1, 2008
Challem, Jack., 1996, Medical Journals Document Value of Bee Propolis, Honey and Royal Jelly, dikutip pada tanggal 7 Februari 2011. Available fromwww.thenutritionreporter.com/ bee_stuff.htm
Parolia, Abhishek., Thomas, Manuel S., M. Kundabala and Mandakini Mohan., , Propolis and its potential uses in oral health, International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, July,
Vol. 2(7) pp. 210-215, 2010
Al-Shaher, Abdul et al., Effect of Propolis on Human Fibroblast from the Pulp and Periodontal Ligament, Journal of Endodontics, Vol.30 No. 5, 359-361, 2004
Gattuso, G., Barreca, D., Gargiulli, C., Leuzzi, U., Caristi, C., Flavonoid Composition of Citrus Juices, Molecules, 12, 1641-1673, 2007
Jawetz, E. J. L. Melnick and E. A. Adelberg., Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi 20, EGC, Jakarta, 1996
Awawdeh et al., Effectiveness of Propolis and Calcium Hydroxide as a Short-term Intracanal Medicament against Enterococcus faecalis: A laboratory study, Journal compilation Australian Society of Endodontology, 2008
Susanti, Ari., cit Schlegel, 1993, Daya antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun beluntas (Pluchea indica less) terhadap Escherichia coli secara in vitro Antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract Pluchea indica less leaves against Escherichia coli by in vitro, Journal Unair, Kedokteran Hewan
Universitas Airlangga, 2011
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
