SALIVA ACIDITY LEVEL TOWARD APPLICATION CASEIN PHOSPHOPEPTIDE - AMORPHOUS CALCIUM PHOSPHATE FOR CHILDREN AGED 8-9 YEARS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.8.2.91-96Keywords:
Caries, Saliva acidity level, CPP-ACPAbstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Dental caries is a disease of dental hard tissue that is often found in children. The etiology of dental caries is very diverse and multifactorial, one of which is the decreased acidity of saliva. There are many efforts and ways to reduce the incidence of dental caries, one of which is the application of topical flour to the teeth. Casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) as a type of topical flour used has been shown to reduce demineralization and increase tooth remineralization. This study aimed to determine the acidity level of saliva before and after application of CPP-ACP in children aged 8-9 years.
Methods: Measurement of salivary acidity was measured using a digital pH meter in the study sample of 42 children consisting of 23 boys and 19 girls. Subjects were applied CPP-ACP for 1 month with the routine application once a week, then re-examined the salivary acidity level after 1 month.
Result : The average result of salivary acidity before CPP-ACP application was 6.928 and after CPP-ACP application was 7.0611. The T-test resulted in a very significant difference in the level of salivary acidity before and after the application of CPP-ACP.
Conclusion : is that Tthere are differences in the level of salivary acidity in children aged 8-9 years before and after topical application of CPP-ACP flour.
References
Stookey GK, Chin JR and Kowolik JE. Dental Caries in the Child and Adolescent. Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. 10th.St. Louis: Mosby Publications: 2015.p.177-204
Pinkham JR, Casamassimo PS, Fields HW. Pediatric Dentistry Infancythrough adolescence. 4th ed. St. Louise, Missouri: Elsevier Inc; 2005.p. 199-204.
Culp DJ, Robinson B, Parkkila S, Pan PW, Cash MN, Truong HN ,et al. Oral Colonization by streptococcus mutans and caries development is reduce upon detection of carbonic anhydrase VI expression in saliva. Biochim Biophys. 2011:1567-76.
Yang F, Zeng X, Ning K, Liu KL, Lo CC, Wang W, et al. Saliva mikrobiomes distinguish caries - active from healthy human populations. ISME J. 2012; 6:1-10.
Kardos T dan Kieser J. Clinical Oral Biology. 2nd ed. New Zealand. 2000; 11: 93-101.
Ahmadi Motamayed F, Goodarzi MT, Hendi SS, Kasraei S, Moghimbeigi A. Total antioxidant capacity of saliva and dental caries. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013; 18: 553-6.
Denny PC. A saliva-based prognostic test for dental caries susceptibility. J Dent Hyg. 2009;83:175-6.
Fudali-Walczak m, Raba G, Obloza B. Saliva pH testing in predicting dental caries in children age 7-10 years. Prz Med Uniw Rzesz Inst Lekow. 2015;13(2):90-94.
Fajriani dan Aini DH. Efek Aplikasi Topikal Casein Phospopeptide-Amorfphous Calcium Phospat dan Sodium Fluoride pada Streptococcus mutans saliva pada anak. Departemen Pediatric Dentistry. Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Nidhi C dan Anuj C. Enhanced Remineralisation of Tooth Enamel Using Casein Phospopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Complex : A Review. Int J Clin Pre Dent. 2018;14(1):1-10.
Kargul B, Durmus B dan Bekiroglu N. Effect of CPP-ACP on Remineralisation of Early Caries Lesions in Primary Teeth. OHDM. 2017; 16 (3).
Llena C, Leyda AM dan Forner L. CPP-ACP and CPP-ACFP Versus Fluoride Varnish in Remineralisation on Early Caries Lesions. A Prospective Study. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2015;16(3).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
