Instagram as Sensemaking Media: Emotional and Interactive Strategies in Digital Communication

Authors

  • Raisya Syafadira Angelica Universitas BIna Sarana Informatika
  • Veranus Sidharta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30659/jikm.v14i1.46708

Keywords:

Content Strategy, Digital Marketing Communication, Interactive Communication, Sensemaking, Social Media

Abstract

This study aims to understand how Instagram is used as a sensemaking medium in digital communication. Referring to Karl Weick's sensemaking theory (1995), this study explores seven dimensions of sensemaking: identity construction, retrospective, enactment of sensible environments, social interaction, ongoing communication, extracted cues, and plausibility. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collected through interviews with two informants, namely the Owner and the digital marketing admin. Data analysis was carried out using NVivo software. The results of the study show that Instagram is not only used as a visual promotional tool, but also as a participatory space to build meaning with customers. The communication strategies implemented involve emotional narratives, visual consistency, two-way communication, and data-based decision making. Collaboration between strategic and technical actors within the organization creates adaptive, relevant, and sustainable communication practices. This study concludes that sensemaking is an effective framework for understanding the dynamics of digital communication on social media, as well as providing practical contributions to the development of communication strategies in the competitive digital era.

References

Barta, S., Belanche, D., Fernández, A., & Flavián, M. (2023). Influencer marketing on TikTok: The effectiveness of humor and followers’ hedonic experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70(March 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103149

Brill, D., Schnugg, C., & Stary, C. (2022). Digital Sensemaking: Sensemaking as a Driver of Transformation. Knowledge Drivers for Resilience and Transformation, IFKAD 2022, June, 652–672.

Combe, I. A., & Carrington, D. J. (2015). Leaders ’ sensemaking under crises : Emerging cognitive consensus over time within management teams. The Leadership Quarterly, 26(3), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.02.002

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research and Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Thousand Oaks California.

De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through instagram influencers: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798–828. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035

Djafarova, E., & Trofimenko, O. (2019). ‘Instafamous’–credibility and self-presentation of micro-celebrities on social media. Information Communication and Society, 22(10), 1432–1446. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1438491

Giannakis, M., Dubey, R., Yan, S., Spanaki, K., & Papadopoulos, T. (2022). Social media and sensemaking patterns in new product development: demystifying the customer sentiment. Annals of Operations Research, 308(1–2), 145–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03775-6

Jackson, K., & Bazeley, P. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo. In SAGE Publications. Sage. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/qualitative-data-analysis-with-nvivo/book261349

Kis, M., Fitriani, W., & Irawati, M. (2024). Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok Pada Remaja: A Systematic Literature Review. Counselia; Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.31943/counselia.v5i1.90

Kumar, P., & Masvood, Y. (2023). Impact of Instagram Marketing in Long Term Customer Relationship Management in B2C Industries. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Journal Homepage: Www.Ijrpr.Com, 4(3), 4629–4632. www.ijrpr.com

Le Bris, S. (2021). Managing complex situations under uncertainty: flexibility or rule compliance? Evidence from the eighteenth-century naval battles of Chesapeake and Saintes. Management and Organizational History, 16(1), 41–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449359.2021.1950552

Mefalopulos, P. (2008). Development Communication Sourcebook Broadening The Boundaries Of Communication.

Petersen, N. B. (2022). Knowledge communication in global organisations: Making sense of virtual teams. In Knowledge Communication in Global Organisations: Making Sense of Virtual Teams. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003015925

Pınarbaşı, F., & Kırçova, İ. (2021). Understanding the Market in Digital Environment: A Sensemaking Framework for Marketing Strategy. Bradford: Emerald Ink Publishing, 185–194.

Putri, N. H., & Alfian, I. N. (2024). Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Produk di Aplikasi TikTok pada Generasi Z. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 4(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v4i1.58063

Veranus Sidharta, Anisti, Syatir, M Ismail Alif, & R. M. T. (2024). Sensemaking in Digital Marketing Communications for Wedding Dowry Products. INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 11(2), 845–855. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36232/interactionjournal.v11i2.835

Vickers, A. J., & Bennett, P. (2024). “Sensemaking” to Aid Shared Decision Making in Clinical Practice: A Personal Response to Information Overload and Decision Abdication. Medical Decision Making, 44(6), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X241257941

Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking In Organizations. Foundations for Organizational Sciencw A SAGE Publications Series.

Wulandari, S., Halizah, S. N., & Darlin, E. (2025). Tiktok’s Transformation as a Digital Media and Its Role in Increasing Profitability. Journal of Science and Education Research, 4(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62759/jser.v4i1.175

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31