The Constitutional Perspective of Indonesian Social Security System

Saut Parulian Panjaitan, Joni Emirson, Iza Rumesten RS, Suci Flambonita

Abstract


Some of the values contained in the regulation of the National Social Security System Law (SJSN) and the Social Security Management Agency Law (BPJS) are contrary to constitutional values. The purpose of this paper is to examine the conflict of values. The study was conducted using normative legal research methods, which focused on the statutory and theoretical approach. This study found that social welfare mandated by the 1945 Constitution to the state is developed through the national social security system: (a) as an obligation, (b) to empower the weak and incapable people to develop themselves in accordance with human dignity, and (c) in order to fulfill basic needs, both the right to education, the right to health, and the right to get a job. In addition, although the 1945 Constitution does not specify the pattern of the social security system to be developed, the SJSN Law and the BPJS Law use a mixed model between social insurance from participants and social assistance from the state to the poor. Based on this, it is recommended to adjust the formulation of legal norms of the SJSN Law and BPJS Law contained with constitutional values.

Keywords


Constitution; National Social Security System; Social Welfare.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Books:

Asshiddiqie, Jimly., 2010, Konstitusi Ekonomi, Penerbit Buku Kompas, Jakarta;

Asshiddiqie, Jimly., 2007, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia Pasca Reformasi, PT. Bhuana Ilmu Populer, Jakarta;

Asyhadie, H. Zaeni., 2013, Aspek-Aspek Hukum Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia, PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta;.

Atmosudirjo, Prajudi., 1986, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta;

Emirzon, Joni., 2021, Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional Indoneisa Di Era Industri 4.0: Pokok-Pokok Pemikiran Guru Besar Ilmu Hukum, Rajawali Press, Depok;

Fadjar, A. Mukhtie., 2013, Perjuangan Untuk Sebuah Negara Hukum Yang Bermartabat, In Membangun Negara Hukum Yang Bermartabat. Setara Press, Malang;

Panjaitan, Saut P., 2021, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta;

Panjaitan, Saut, 2023, Relevansi Perkembangan Hukum Administrasi Negara Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daeran Di Indonesia, In Bunga Rampai Perkembangan Hukum Administrasi, Inara Publisher, Malang;

Prihatin, Rohani Budi., 2013, Jaminan Sosial Di Indonesia: Upaya Memberikan Perlindungan Sosial Kepada Masyarakat, Sekretariat Jendral DPR Republik Indonesia, Jakarta;

Rahman, Afzalur., 1995, Doktrin Ekonomi Islam., PT. Dana Bhakti Wakaf, Yogyakarta;

Rogne, Leah., 2009, Social Insurance and Social Justice: Social Security, Medicare, and the Campaign Against Entetlement., Springer Publishing Company, New York;

Rys, Vladimir., 2010, Reiventing Social Security Worldwide: Back to Essentials. The Policy Press, Bristol;

Setiyono, Budi., 2018, Model & Desain Negara Kesejahteraan, Nuansa Cendekia, Bandung;

Sudarsono, Heri., 2002, Konsep Ekonomi Islam: Suatu Pengantar, Ekonisia, Yogyakarta;

Wijaya, Andika., 2018, Hukum Jaminan Sosial Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta;

Journals:

Alfitri., Ideologi Welfare State Dalam Dasar Negara Indonesia, Jurnal Konstitusi Vol.9 No.3, 2012;

Ardiansah, and Silm Oktapani., Politics of Law the Fulfillment of the Right To Health for the Indonesian People Based on the Sjsn Law and BPJS Law, Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, Vol.8 No.1, 2020;

Budiono, Arief, and Wafda Vivid Izziyana., Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional Melalui Bpjs Dengan Sistem Asuransi, Law Pro Justitia, Vol.II No.1, 2016;

Chuasanga A., Ong Argo Victoria., Legal Principles Under Criminal Law in Indonesia and Thailand, Jurnal Daulat Hukum, Vol.2 No.1, 2019;

Dahlan, Ahmad, and Santosa Irfaan., Mengagas Negara Kesejahteraan, El-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, Vol.2 No.1, 2014;

Darmadi, N S., Kritik Penyelenggaraan Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional Di Indonesia, Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, Vol.II No.2, 2015;

Djasmani, H Yacob., Sebagai Tugas Pemerintahan, Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Hukum, Vol.40 No.1, 2011;

Hadiyono, V., Indonesia Dalam Menjawab Konsep Negara Welfare State Dan Tantangannya, Jurnal Hukum Politik Dan Kekuasaan, Vol.1 No.1, 2020;

Hennigusnia, and Ardian Kurniawati., Tinjauan Konstitusional Terhadap Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional Dan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial, Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, Vol.16 No.2, 2021;

Kurniawati, Wahyu, and Riris Diana Rachmayanti., Identifikasi Penyebab Rendahnya Kepesertaan JKN Pada Pekerja Sektor Informal Di Kawasan Pedesaan, Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, Vol.6 No.1, 2018;

Lismanto, Lismanto, and Yos Johan Utama., Membumikan Instrumen Hukum Administrasi Negara Sebagai Alat Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Negara Demokrasi, Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, Vol.2 No.3, 2020;

Purwoko, H. Bambang., Penyelenggaraan Sistem Jaminan Sosial (Sjs) Di Dalam Perspektif Internasional, E-Journal WIDYA Ekonomika, Vol.1 No.1, 2016;

Rifai, Dr. Sulaiman Lebbe., Social Responsibilities and Human Welfare Developments: An Islamic Perspective, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022;

Riwanto, Agus, and Sukarni Suryaningsih., Realizing Welfare State and Social Justice: A Perspective on Islamic Law, Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, Vol.5 No.1, 2022;

Salim, Deysi Liem Fat, Nontje Rimbing, and Theodorus H. W. Lumunon., Aksesibilitas Pembiayaan Kesehatan Dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Lex Et Societatis, Vol.8 No.4, 2020;

Sri Kusriyah., The Principles of the Welfare Law State in an Islamic Perspective, Jurnal Daulat Hukum, Vol.5 No.4, 2022;

Yuanitasari, Deviana, and Susilowati Suparto., Peran Negara Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Kerakyatan Berdasarkan Pancasila Untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Telah, Acta Diurnal, Vol.4 No.1, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v40i1.36933

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch garuda crosref onesearch sinta sinta scopus
Jurnal Hukum
   
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 1412-2723 ( Print )e-ISSN 2723-6668 ( Online )
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112