The Position and Role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Ensuring Sharia Compliance Equity Crowdfunding in Indonesia

Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, Mohammad Azam Hussain, Haris Haris

Abstract


Fundraising using the equity crowdfunding method has experienced rapid development and is in high demand from the public. In order to maintain the credibility of the implementation of Islamic securities crowdfunding, it is essential to establish a sharia supervisory board to supervise the offering of sharia-compliant securities employing information technology-driven crowdfunding service platforms. This article aims to discuss and analyze the position and role of the sharia supervisory board within the system, as well as the level of compliance with sharia principles in the implementation of equity crowdfunding in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is a type of normative legal research that relies on secondary data sources obtained through a literature review. The legal protection for the existence of a sharia supervisory board in sharia equity crowdfunding in Indonesia is regulated in POJK Number 57/POJK.04/2020 and Fatwa Number 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021. The sharia supervisory board has a very strategic role in ensuring sharia compliance in every equity crowdfunding activity in Indonesia. In order to maintain the credibility of sharia equity crowdfunding in the future, it is essential to ensure that every aspect of operations complies with sharia principles by maximizing the existence of a sharia supervisory board.

Keywords


Equity Crowdfunding; Sharia Principles; Sharia Supervisory Board

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anwar, Syamsul. Studi Hukum Islam Kontemporer : Bagian Dua. Pertama. Yogyakarta: UAD Press, 2020.

Apriliani, Rahmawati, Anju Ayunda, and Sarrah Fitriani Fathurrochman. “Kesadaran Dan Persepsi Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Terhadap Crowdfunding Syariah.†Amwaluna 3, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v3i2.4798.

Ardiansyah, Tedy. “Model Financial Dan Teknologi (Fintech) Membantu Permasalahan Modal Wirausaha UMKM Di Indonesia.†Majalah Ilmiah Bijak 16, no. 2 (2019): 158–66. https://doi.org/10.31334/bijak.v16i2.518.

Baehaqi, Ahmad. “Usulan Model Sistem Pengawasan Syariah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis 1, no. 2 (2014): 119–33. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v1i2.3583.

Dzaki, Ricki Azis., Legal Certainty of Measurement And Mapping Of Land Basic Maps, Jurnal Hukum Unissula, Vol.38 No.2, 2022;

Emmanuela Issubagyo, Zevanya, and Dona Budi Kharisma. “Tantangan Dan Hambatan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Pengawasan Equity Crowdfunding.†Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi 7, no. 2 (2019): 302. https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v7i2.43476.

Gusriadi, and Taufiq El Rahman., Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditur Akibat Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan Yang Terdegradasi Sebagai Akta Di Bawah Tangan, Jurnal Hukum Unissula, Vol.37 No.2, 2021;

Hartanto, Ratna. “Hubungan Hukum Para Pihak Dalam Layanan Urun Dana Melalui Penawaran Saham Berbasis Teknologi Informasi.†Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 27, no. 1 (2020): 151–68. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art8.

Heradhyaska, B, and P I Pamesti. “Regulasi Dewan Pengawas Syariah Pasar Modal Syariah Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 2021. https://jhei.appheisi.or.id/index.php/jhei/article/view/85.

Hutomo, Cindy Indudewi. “Layanan Urun Dana Melalui Penawaran Saham Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Equity Crowdfunding).†Jurnal Prespektif: Kajian Masalah Hukum Dan Pembangunan 24, no. 2 (2019): 65–74. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v24i2.703.

Ibrahim, Darian M. “Equity Crowdfunding: A Market for Lemons?†Minnesota Law Review 100, no. 2 (2015): 561–607. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2539786.

Indonesia, Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama. Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018/ tentang Layanan Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. (2018).

———. Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 135/DSN-MUI/V/2020 tentang Saham (2020).

———. Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 137/DSN-MUI/IX/2020 tentang Sukuk (2020).

———. Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 tentang Penawaran Efek Syariah Melalui Layanan Urun Dana Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah (Islamic Securities Crowd Funding) (2021).

Irwan Fauzy, Ridwan. “Equity Crowdfunding Dalam Distribusi Zakat.†La Zhulma Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 12, no. 1 (2020): 15–28.

Ishak, Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat, and Md Habibur Rahman. “Equity-Based Islamic Crowdfunding in Malaysia: A Potential Application for Mudharabah.†Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-03-2020-0024.

Kadir, Muhammad Rusydi. “Sistem Equity Crowdfunding (ECF) Dalam Hukum Di Indonesia.†Az-Zarqa’: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam 13, no. 1 (2021): 59–80.

Kurrohman, Taufik. “Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Syariah Compliance Pada Perbankan Syariah.†Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu : Dinamika Masalah Hukum Dan Keadilan 8, no. 2 (2017): 49–61. https://doi.org/10.32493/jdmhkdmhk.v8i2.694.

Misbach, Irwan. “Kedudukan Dan Fungsi Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dalam Mengawasi Transaksi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Minds : Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi 2, no. 1 (2015): 1–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v2i1.4634.

Novitarani, Anisah, and Ro’fah Setyowati. “Analisis Crowdfunding Syariah Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Compliance Serta Implementasinya Dalam Produk Perbankan Syariah.†Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 12, no. 2 (2018): 247–62. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1759.

Nurhisam, Luqman. “Kepatuhan Syariah (Sharia Compliance) Dalam Industri Keuangan Syariah.†Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 23, no. 1 (2016): 77–96. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol23.iss1.art5.

Nurmalita, Luluk. “Kebijakan Equity Crowdfunding Dalam Rangka Inovasi Pendanaan Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (Umkm).†Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management 1, no. 1 (2020): 115. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v1i1.20179.

Ong, Cynthia Kurniawan. “Inovasi Keuangan Di Bidang Equity Crowdfunding Dalam Pengembangan Pasar Modal.†Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v1i1.19438.

Prabowo, Bagya Agung, and Jasri Bin Jamal. “Peranan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Praktik Kepatuhan Syariah Dalam Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 24, no. 1 (2017): 113–29. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol24.iss1.art6.

Rahmawati, Lilik, Iqbal Tanjung, and Baiq El Badriati. “Analisis Permintaan Dan Perilaku Konsumen Fintech Syariah Model Crowdfunding.†Profit : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah 2, no. 1 (2018): 35–49. https://doi.org/10.33650/profit.v2i1.552.

Rasyid, Muthiah Az-Zahra, Ro`fah Setyowati, and Islamiyati. “Crowdfunding Syariah Untuk Pengembangan Produk Perbankan Syariah Dari Perspektif Shariah Compliance.†Diponegoro Law Jurnal 6, no. 4 (2017): 1–16.

Safera, I Kadek Ade, and Ida Bagus Putra Atmadja. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemodal Dalam Kegiatan Equity Crowdfunding.†Kertha Semaya 6, no. 9 (2018): 1–13.

Saiti, Buerhan, Muhammad Hamal Musito, and Ensari Yucel. “Islamic Crowdfunding: Fundamentals, Developments and Challenges.†Islamic Quarterly 62, no. 3 (2018): 469–85. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331408070_Islamic_Crowdfunding_Fundamentals_Developments_and_Challenges.

Sari, Nur Rahmah, Lince Bulutoding, Roby Aditiya, and Raodahtul Jannah. “Equity Crowdfunding for SMEs : Sharia Compliance Challenge amid the Covid-19 Pandemic.†Iqtisaduna 6, no. 2 (2020): 198–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v6i2.19037.

Tripalupi, Ramadhani Irma. “Equity Crwdfunding Syariah Dan Potensinya Sebagai Instrumen Keuangan Syari’ah Di Indonesia.†’Adliya 13, no. 2 (2019): 229–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v13i2.6440.

Wicaksena, Bagus., Analysis of E-Commerce Regulations in Indonesia Towards Trans Pacific Partnership Provisions, Jurnal Hukum Unissula, Vol.38 No.2, 2023;

Yasar, Burze. “The New Investment Landscape: Equity Crowdfunding.†Central Bank Review, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2021.01.001.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v39i2.33330

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch garuda crosref onesearch sinta sinta scopus
Jurnal Hukum
   
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 1412-2723 ( Print )e-ISSN 2723-6668 ( Online )
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112