Legal Implications of Cancellation of Ownership Certificate Due to Use of Legally Defective Inheritance Certificate

Ahmad Dzulfaqor Albaz Alwy

Abstract


This study aims to analyze: 1) Legal implications of the cancellation of the certificate of ownership due to the use of a legally defective inheritance certificate as reflected in the Mungkid District Court Decision Number 3/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mkd. 2. Legal protection for heirs as reflected in the Mungkid District Court Decision Number 3/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mkd. This type of research falls within the scope of normative legal research. The approach method in this research is a case approach and a statute approach. The type of data in this research is secondary data sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method uses library techniques (document study). The analysis in this research is prescriptive. The results of the study concluded: 1) The legal implications of the cancellation of the Certificate of Ownership in the Mungkid District Court Decision Number 3/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mkd indicate a chain of legal defects starting from the Certificate of Inheritance which has the potential to be legally defective as the basis for the transfer of rights. This defect then has implications for the defect in the Deed of Distribution of Joint Rights made by the PPAT, resulting in the nullity of the issued Certificate of Ownership. In addition, the use of incorrect documents results in the failure to fulfill the material requirements for the transfer of rights as stipulated in Article 37 and Article 42 of PP No. 24 of 1997, and opens up room for cancellation of the certificate based on Article 32 paragraph (2). The actions of the Defendants also fulfill the elements of an unlawful act according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code which gives rise to an obligation to compensate for losses. From the perspective of legal certainty, this condition shows that legal uncertainty occurs due to a discrepancy between positive law, facts, and their application. 2) Legal protection for the heirs in this case was initially ineffective because the Plaintiff was not included in the Certificate of Inheritance and was not involved in the transfer of rights. Legal protection was only realized through a court decision that recognized the status of heir, canceled the documents and certificate, and provided compensation. Thus, legal protection is gradual, where preventive protection does not run optimally, while repressive protection through the judiciary plays a role in restoring violated rights.


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References


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