Notary's Responsibility for Errors in the Authentic Deed Making Process

Shaza Refa Yuhana, Lathifah Hanim, Gunarto Gunarto

Abstract


Abstract. This study aims to analyze the notary's responsibility for errors in the process of making authentic deeds based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary. This study uses a sociological juridical approach with descriptive analytical research specifications, using primary and secondary data collected through literature studies and interviews, then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the study, it is concluded that notaries have legal responsibilities that include civil, criminal, and administrative aspects when errors occur in the process of making authentic deeds. Errors can be categorized into five types, namely errors related to the parties present, the object of the deed, the content of the deed, the formality of the deed, and the notary protocol. The legal implications of these errors can result in the deed being canceled, null and void, or only having evidentiary force as a private deed. The analysis of the case of the High Court Decision Number 166/PDT/2018/PT YYK shows that a simulated deed can be declared null and void and provides legal certainty. Error prevention can be done through a thorough understanding of the regulations, caution, thoroughness in carrying out duties, and proper notary protocol keeping.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals:

Ayuningtiyas, Fitri, Aynul Khusnah, and Adelia Wahyuningtyas. “Efektivitas Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 Terhadap Mekanisme Checks and Balances Dan Pemakzulan Presiden Atau Wakil Presiden Dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara.” Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan 4, no. 2 (2023): 14–26. https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v4i2.17556.

Din, Teresia, Lilik Mulyadi, and Udin Narsudin. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Legalitas 10, no. 2 (2017): 117–38.

Dinaryanti, Ayu Riskiana. “Tinjauan Yuridis Legalisasi Akta Di Bawah Tangan Oleh Notaris.” Journal of Petrology 369, no. 1 (2013): 1689–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2011.03.0030https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.08.0010http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2014.12.0180http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2011.08.0050http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2014.9027570http://dx.

Mowoka, Valentine Phebe. “Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Akta Yang Dibuatnya.” Lex et Societatis, Vol. II/No. 4 II, no. 4 (2014): 59–67.

Sundah, Pingkan. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tidak Dilaksanakannya Kewajiban Jabatan Notaris Menurut Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2014.” Lex et Societatis Vol. I/No., no. 3 (2014): 39–49.

Books:

Adjie, Habib. “Hukum Notaris Indonesia Tafsir Tematik Terhadap UU No 30.” Tahun, 2004.

Dr. Jonaedi Efendi, S.H.I.M.H., & S.H.S.E.M.M.M.H. Prof. Dr. Johnny Ibrahim. (2018), Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif Dan Empiris. Prenada Media. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5OZeDwAAQBAJ.

Hadjon, P M. (1987), Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Tentang Prinsip-Prinsipnya, Penanganannya Oleh Pengadilan Dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Umum Dan Pembentukan Peradilan Administrasi Negara. Bina Ilmu, https://books.google.co.id/books?id=zzjaGwAACAAJ.

Mardiyah, and Prof.Dr. I Ketut Rai Set Iabudhi. “Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Notaris Yang Melanggar Kewajiban Dan Larangan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris,” no. M (2018): 219–27.

Sugiyono. “Metode Penelitian Kunatitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D.” Alfabeta, Bandung, 2016.

Sumini, and Amin Purnawan. “Peran Notaris Dalam Membuat Akta Perjanjian Notariil” 4, no. 4 (2017): 563–66.

Sutopo, Heribertus B. (2002), “Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif.” Surakarta: sebelas maret university press.

Tedjosaputro, L. Etika Profesi Notaris: Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana. Bigraf, 1995. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=1ehQAAAACAAJ.

Utomo, Hatta Isnaini Wahyu. “Pelaksanaan Tugas Jabatan Notaris: Bahan Diskusi Dalam Persiapan Menghadapi Ujian Kode Etik Notaris.” Makalah, Disampaikan Pada Acara Belajar Bareng Alumni, Universitas Narotama Surabaya, February, 2018.

Wawan, Hariri Muhwan. (2012), “Pengantar Ilmu Hukum.” Cet. l. Bandung : Pustaka Setia.

Zen, A Patra M, and Daniel Hutagalung. (2006), “Panduan Bantuan Hukum Di Indonesia.” Jakarta: YLBHI Dan PSHK.

Regulation:

Law of the Republic of Indonesia. “Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 Concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 Concerning the Position of Notary Public With.” BPK.Go.Id Regulation 1, no. 1 (2009): 65


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.