The Legal Protection for Parties in Electronic Purchase Agreements with Cash on Delivery System

Syaiful Nur Aditya Ramadhan, Bambang Tri Bawono

Abstract


This study aims to find out and analyze the legal position of electronic sales agreements with the cash on delivery system, as well as legal protection for the parties in electronic sales agreements with the cash on delivery system. This study uses a normative juridical approach that is analytical descriptive. The data used is secondary data, which is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research, it was concluded that: (1) the legal position of the electronic sale-purchase agreement with the cash on delivery system is valid as an agreement that fulfills the legal requirements according to the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 46 of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, so that an agreement that creates a legal relationship that results in the emergence of rights and obligations for the parties; (2) legal protection for the parties to electronic buying and selling agreements with a cash on delivery system, both for sellers (merchants), buyers and expediting services (courier) in a preventive manner by forcing the implementation of obligations as stipulated in the Civil Code, Act No. 8 of 1999, Act No. 11 of 2008 jo. Act No. 19 of 2016, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019, as well as in the Criminal Code, while in a repressive manner it is carried out by filing a claim from the aggrieved party through litigation or non-litigation.
Keywords: Buy; Protection; Sell.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals:

Bawono, Bambang Tri. (2020). “The Validity of Electronic Contracts in Software Applicationsâ€. in the Deed Journal, Vol. 7 No. 1, March 2020, p. 120, url: http://jurnal.unissula.ac. id/index.php/deed/article/view/10556/pdf.

Gunarto & Hafidz, Jawade. (2022). “The Efforts to Prevent & Eradicate Criminal Acts of Spreading Fake News and Hate Speechâ€. in the Sovereign Law Journal, Vol. 5 Issue 1, March 2022, p. 12. url: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/RH/article/down load/20205/6776.

Hajjan, Nurul. Apriani, Rani. & Ramadhan, Luthfi. (2021). "Law Enforcement of Consumer Default Actions Through the Cash On Delivery (Cod) System, Enforcement Of Consumer Default Actions Through The Cash On Delivery (Cod) System", in Supremacy: Journal of Thought and Research in Social Sciences, Law & Teaching, Vol. XVI No. 2, October 2021, p. 323-324. url: https://ojs.unm.ac.id/supremasi/article/view/22318.

Lestari, Afifah Tri Indah. Diana, Rosida. & Saleh. Nurbaity. (2022). "Legal Protection of Parties in Sales and Purchase Agreements Via the Internet Using the Cash On Delivery (COD) System". in Law Dewantara, Journal of Law, Vol. 2 No. 1., March 2022, p. 10. url: https://ejournal. unitaspalembang.com/index.php/ld/article/view/16/3.

Maslikan & Sukarmi. (2018). "Authorities of a Notary in Making Authentic Deeds Related to Cooperation Contracts". in the Deed Journal, Vol. 5 No. 1, March 2018, p. 14. url: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/akta/article/view/2526/1888.

Putri, Asrilia Baby Saka & Gunarto. (2017). "Legal Protection of Notary Employees in a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT)". in the Deed Journal, Vol. 4 No. 4, December 2017, p. 537. url: http://jurnal.unissula. ac.id/index.php/akta/article/view/2495/1859.

Putri, Dewi Kurnia & Purnawan, Amen. (2017). "Differences of the Sale Purchase Agreement in Settlement with the Unpaid Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement". in the Deed Journal, Vol. 4 No. 4, December 2017, p. 626. url: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/akta/article/view/2505/1868.

Rachman, Asep Iswahyudi. (2018). "Legal Protection With Workers' Rights At PT. GrabSemarangâ€. in the Sovereign Law Journal, Vol. 1.No. 1, March 2018, p. 230. url: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/RH/article/view/2637.

Santosa, Keri & Hanim, Lathifah. (2017). "Legal Protection for Good Faithful Parties in the Cancellation of Land and Building Sale and Purchase Agreements (Case Study Number 29/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Wsb)". in the Deed Journal, Vol. 4 No. 2, June 2017, p. 168. url: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/akta/article/view/1780/1322.

Simbolon, Arise Mangaratua. Gunarto & Ma'ruf, Umar. (2018). "Criminal Law Policies Against Criminal Acts Of Insult Or Defamation Through The Internet In Indonesia As Cybercrime". in the Sovereign Law Journal, Vol. 1.No. 1, March 2018, p. 14. url: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/RH/article/view/2560.

Sutanti, Arini & Mashdurohatun, Anis. (2017). "Legal Protection for Consumers Giving Collateral in Credit Transactions at Bank Financial Institutions (Study of Imposition of Mortgage Rights) at PD BKK Susukan, Semarang Regency". in the Deed Journal, Vol. 4 No. 4, December 2017, p.686. url: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/akta/article/view/2511/1874.

Books:

Arsyad, Jawade Hafidz & Karisma, Dian. (2018). Centralization of Government Goods and Services Procurement Bureaucracy. First Print. Jakarta: Sinar Graphics.

Effendi, Marwan. (2012). Discretion, Legal Discovery, Corporations and Tax Amnesty in Law Enforcement. First Print. New York: Reference.

Hadjon, Philip M. (1987). Legal Protection for the People in Indonesia. Surabaya: Science Development.

HS, Salim. (2021). Electronic Contract Law, E-Contract Law. First Edition. First Print. Depok: King of Grafindo Persada.

Raditio, Resa. (2014). Legal Aspects of Electronic Transactions; Engagement, Evidence and Dispute Resolution. First Print. Yogyakarta: Science Graha.

Renouw, Dian Mega Erianti. (2017). E-Commerce Legal Protection; Legal Protection for E-Commerce Business Actors & Consumers in Indonesia, Singapore and Australia. First Print. Jakarta: Taman Pustaka Foundation.

Santos, Eddy. (2018). The Influence of the Era of Globalization on Business Law in Indonesia. First Print. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.

Setiawan, I Ketut Oka. (2017). Law of Obligations. Second printing. Jakarta: Sinar Graphics.

Sitompul, Verawati Br. (2017). Books Teaching Civil Law. First Print. Tangerang: Independent Library.

Widijawan, Dhanang. (2018). Legal Fundamentals of Business Contracts, Transactions & Electronic Systems (Change of ITE Act No. 19/2016). First Print. Bandung: Keni Media.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.