Analysis Of Child Protection Regulations and Efforts to Prevent Exploitation
Abstract
This study examines child protection regulations and strategic efforts to prevent various forms of child exploitation within domestic and international legal frameworks. Employing a normative juridical approach utilizing statutory and conceptual analyses, the research investigates the harmonization of international human rights standards with Indonesian positive law. The findings reveal that while comprehensive statutory mechanisms exist including regulations addressing economic exploitation, digital crimes, and special protection needs implementation faces significant hurdles due to institutional constraints, regional disparities, and evolving cyber threats. Furthermore, effective mitigation requires looking beyond repressive penal measures to tackle structural root causes such as poverty and limited educational access. The study concludes that sustainable child protection demands enhanced cross-sectoral collaboration, rigorous law enforcement without impunity, and unwavering adherence to the principle of the best interests of the child.
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Regulation:
Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 concerning the Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Government Regulation Number 78 of 2021 concerning Special Protection for Children.
Law Number 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare.
Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/icls.v6i1.54145
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