Land Registration Policy from a Legal and Human Rights Perspective in The Era of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Inequality in access and use of land for communities, especially those who are vulnerable or disadvantaged, can be caused by land registration policies that are not sensitive to human rights issues. Technological developments with the presence of artificial intelligence (AI) can be a solution to improve the land registration process by automating several stages and reducing administration costs. However, several ethical and legal questions regarding the use of artificial intelligence arise, especially related to data privacy and information security. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to implement a land registration policy that is integrated with human rights principles and the development of artificial intelligence technology and what challenges are faced in developing a land registration policy that combines legal aspects, human rights and the use of artificial intelligence technology. This type of research is normative juridical research. The approach used in this research is philosophical. The research results are that the implementation of a land registration policy that is based on law and human rights principles is the key to creating a land registration policy that is fair, transparent and sustainable. The development of artificial intelligence technology offers new opportunities to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the land registration process. The challenges that arise in developing AI systems are that they are vulnerable to discrimination if they are not designed carefully. Cyberattacks on land registration data can cause injustice in land registration.