Reconstruction of Regulations Regarding Civil Responsibility Towards The Heirs of Corruption Based on Justice
Abstract
Criminal acts of corruption are very detrimental to state finances or the country's economy and hinder national development, so they must be eradicated in order to create a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Criminal acts of corruption that have occurred are widespread, not only detrimental to state finances, but also a violation of the social and economic rights of society at large.Corruption has become very widespread and has penetrated systemically into all sectors at various central and regional levels in all state institutions, both executive, legislative and judicial. Therefore, the criminal act of corruption is a class of extraordinary crime, so that its eradication must be carried out with extraordinary measures (extraordinary measures), as well as using extraordinary legal instruments (extraordinary instruments).Corruption cases in Indonesia are public consumption which can be obtained through various mass media, both print and electronic. Hardly a day goes by without news about corruption cases. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) revealed that criminal acts of corruption have had extraordinary consequences in various aspects of people's lives, such as high poverty rates, unemployment, increasing foreign debt, and natural damage.According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Indonesia has experienced its lowest point in terms of poverty percentage since 1999, namely 9.82 percent in March 2018. With a poverty percentage of 9.82 percent, the number of poor people or those whose monthly per capita expenditure is below The poverty line reaches 25.95 million people. When compared with the previous period, namely September 2017, the poverty percentage was recorded at 10.12 percent or the equivalent of 26.58 million poor people in Indonesia.1Even though this figure shows a decrease from the previous year, the level of social welfare and the number of poor people is still quite large. As an effort to overcome criminal acts of corruption which are included in the category of extraordinary crimes, legislators formulated several important things, which are considered to be able to be used as tools to ensnare and have a deterrent effect on perpetrators, namely the principle of reverse evidence and heavy sanctions, including criminal penalties.
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