Dispute Resolution in Unwritten Agreements in Connection of Cooperation Reviewed from a Civil Law Perspective
Abstract
This study aims to describe the regulation of agreements according to Indonesian contract law (KUHPerdata), which then analyzes the legal force of agreements made orally and their proof in court. This research is a normative juridical research conducted with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that agreements are specifically regulated in the Civil Code, Book III, Chapter II concerning "Agreements Born from Contracts or Agreements" and Chapters V to XVIII which regulate the legal principles and norms of contract law in general, as well as contract law norms that have special characteristics better known as named agreements. The Civil Code itself does not explicitly mention "written agreements". If an oral agreement has fulfilled the requirements for a valid agreement according to the formulation of Article 1320 of the Civil Code, then it remains valid and has legal force to declare someone in default. However, if the verbal agreement is denied/not acknowledged by the party suspected of being in breach of contract, the verbal agreement does not have legal force to declare someone to be in breach of contract, because the agreement may or may not be true, depending on the evidence provided by the parties.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ali, A., Fitrian, A., & Hutomo, P. (2022). KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM SEBUAH PERJANJIAN BAKU DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PASAL 1338 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA. Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 1(2), 270–278. doi:https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v1i2.234
Arifin, M. (2020). Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 5(1), 66–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v5i1.2119
Astuti, N. K. (2016). ANALISA YURIDIS TENTANG PERJANJIAN DINYATAKAN BATAL DEMI HUKUM. To-Ra. doi:https://doi.org/10.33541/tora.v2i1.1130
Desi Syamsiah, R. M. B. Bao, & N. F. Yuliana. (2023). Jurnal Hukum Das Sollen, 9(2), 841-848.
dkk, A. Y. (2022). Upaya Arbitrase dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Indutrial didasarkan adanya Kesepakatan Para Pihak, Perspektif Hukum. 22(1).
Fuady, M. (2003).
Gautama, S. (1996). Citra Aditya Bakti.
Gumanti, R. (2012). SYARAT SAHNYA PERJANJIAN (Ditinjau Dari KUHPerdata). Jurnal Pelangi Ilmu, 5(01). Retrieved from https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JPI/article/view/900
H.S, S. (2021). Hukum Kontrak: Teori dan Teknik Penyusunan Kontrak. Sinar Grafika.
Hanifah, M. (2015). Genta Press.
Harahap, Y. (2015). Sinar Grafika.
Hidayah, N. (2019). Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law,, 1(2), 166–184. doi:https://doi.org/10.19105/alhuquq.v1i2.3183
I Wayan Wiryawan dan I Ketut Artadi. (2010). Penyelesaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan. Udayana, 40-41.
Ishak, V. D. (2016). AKIBAT HUKUM TIDAK DIPENUHINYA SYARAT SUBYEKTIF DALAM SUATU PERJANJIAN. LEX ET SOCIETATIS, 4(7). doi:https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v4i7.12618
Jabalnur. (2024). Halu Oleo Legal Research, 6(2), 247–257. doi:https://doi.org/10.33772/holresch.v6i2.848
Jabalnur, Ruliah, Haris, O. K., Yuningsih, D., Zahrowati, & Aci, M. H. L. (2024). Halu Oleo Legal Research, 6(2), 247–257. doi:https://doi.org/10.33772/holresch.v6i2.848
Mahliyanti, A. W. (2017). [Tesis, Universitas Andalas]. Retrieved from http://scholar.unand.ac.id/30120/
Nevey Varida Ariani. (2012). Journal Rechts Vinding, 1(2).
Partners, M. S. (2020). Kekuatan Hukum Perjanjian Lisan. Retrieved from http://www.msplawfirm.co.id/kekuatan-hukum-perjanjian-lisan/
R. Setiawan. (1999). Pokok - Pokok Hukum Perikatan,. Putra A Bardin.
Roselyn Brenda Mangei, Tommy F. Sumakul, dan Raflie Pinasang,. (2020). Lex Privatum, 8(3).
Rusli, T. (2015). Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak sebagai Dasar Perkembangan Perjanjian di Indonesia. Pranata Hukum, 10(1), 26780.
Saputra, F.,& Gultom. (2025). Media of Law and Sharia. Retrieved from https://mls.umy.ac.id/index.php/mlsj/article/view/198
Sidabalok, J. (2014). Hukum Perusahaan Analisis Terhadap Peraturan Peran Perusahaan Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional di Indonesia. Bandung: Nuansa Aulia.
Sinaga, N. A. (n.d.). Binamulia Hukum, 7(2), 107–120. doi:https://doi.org/10.35968/m-pu.v8i1.186
Sinaga, N. A. (n.d.). JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA, 10(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v10i1.400
Sinaga, N. A. (2015). JURNAL MITRA MANAJEMEN, 7(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35968/jmm.v7i1.529
Sinaga, N. A. (2015). KESELARASAN ASAS-ASAS HUKUM PERJANJIAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM SUATU PERJANJIAN. JURNAL MITRA MANAJEMEN, 7(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35968/jmm.v7i1.529
Sinaga, N. A. (2015). KESELARASAN ASAS-ASAS HUKUM PERJANJIAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM SUATU PERJANJIAN. JURNAL MITRA MANAJEMEN, 7(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35968/jmm.v7i1.529
Sinaga, N. A. (2018b). Binamulia Hukum, 10(1), 107–120. doi:https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v7i2.318
Sinaga, N. A. (2019). 10(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v10i1.400
Sopiani, S., Senda, V. N., Muzzamil, M. F., & Anugrah, D. (2024). IMPLIKASI HUKUM KETIDAKTERPENUHAN SYARAT SUBJEKTIF DALAM PASAL 1320 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA TERHADAP KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN. Letterlijk, 1 (2), 169-182.
Subekti. (2010). Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perdata PT. Intermasa,.
Subekti. (n.d.). Aneka Perjanjian.
Syaifuddin, M. (2012). Hukum Kontrak: Memahami Kontrak Dalam Perspektif Filsafat, Teori, Dogmatik, dan Praktik Hukum. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Vijayantera, I. W. (2020). Kajian Hukum Perdata Terhadap Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Kegiatan Bisnis. Komunikasi Hukum, 6(1).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.v8i1.52099
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review has been indexed in:
