Fulfillment of Rights to Recovery for Victims of Sexual Violence Which Settlement is Made Outside the Judicial Process in Ternate City

Tri Syafari, Fathurrahim Fathurahim, Basto Daeng Robo

Abstract


It was recorded that in 2022 the number of sexual violence in North Maluku Province reached 285 cases, where this number is considered very worrying because in 2021 there were 144 cases, an increase of 141 cases or almost 100% from the previous year. Research conducted in the city of Ternate as a barometer for North Maluku Province, provides an illustration that fulfilling the right to recovery for victims of sexual violence whose resolution is carried out outside the judicial process. However, the implications of peace can certainly not benefit the victim. This research is a type of juridical-normative research, namely research carried out by examining secondary materials and library materials. The type of approach used is a conceptual approach and a statutory regulatory approach. That the fulfillment of the right to recovery for victims of sexual violence whose resolution was carried out outside the judicial process in Ternate City in the form of handling the 3 cases was carried out peacefully by fulfilling the conditions agreed upon by both parties, namely fulfilling their right to recovery in the form of material rehabilitation in the form of compensation, in this case the perpetrator provided tuition fees. victim. That the implications of peace can certainly not benefit the victim, because in the end the perpetrator was free with a guarantee of compensation given to the victim's family so that the case was not continued. This situation shows that one form of sexual violence has the potential to give rise to other forms of sexual violence, for example rape results in forced marriage for survivors.

Keywords


Crime; Sexual; Victims; Violence.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adil Lugianto. (2014). Rekonstruksi Perlindungan Hak-Hak Korban Tindak Pidana. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 43(4), Article 4.

Ahmad M, Afifa Eka Putri, Amin Yasin, Alifandi Rizky Cahya Putra, Arfius Nurdin, & Fahri Arfa. (2025). Problematizing Law Enforcement in Indonesia: A Study from the Perspective of the Sociology of Law. Journal of Legal Contemplation, 1(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.63288/jlc.v1i1.2

Antaranews.com. (2022, April 22). Wamenkumham: UU TPKS tonjolkan aspek keadilan restoratif. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2837553/wamenkumham-uu-tpks-tonjolkan-aspek-keadilan-restoratif

Ario Ponco Wiguno. (2013). Kajian Viktimologi Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan. Legal Opinion, 1(1).

Asit Defi Indriyani. (2021). Pendekatan Restorative Justice Dalam Melindungi Korban Kekerasan Seksual. IJouGS: Indonesian Journal of Gender Studies, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21154/ijougs.v2i2.3284

Atikah Rahmi. (2019). Pemenuhan Restitusi dan Kompensasi Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Bagi Korban Kejahatan Seksual Dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia. DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v4i2.3173

Dikdik M. Arief Mansur & Elisatris Gultom. (2008). Urgensi Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan: Antara Norma dan Realita. Rajawali Pers.

Hasanuddin Muhammad. (2022). Implikasi Yuridis Pengaturan Hak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua : Dinamika Masalah Hukum Dan Keadilan, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32493/SKD.v9i1.y2022.22495

Johan Runtu. (2012). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perkosaan Dalam Peradilan Pidana. LEX CRIMEN, 1(2), Article 2. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/413

Kayus Kayowuan LewoLeba, Mulyadi, & Yuliana Yuli Wahyuni. (2023). Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online dan Perlindungan Hukumnya. UNES Law Review, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1596

Komnas Perempuan. (2021). CATAHU 2021 Perempuan Dalam Himpitan Pandemi Lonjakan Kekerasan Seksual, Kekerasan Siber, Perkawinan Anak Dan Keterbatasan Penanganan Di Tengah Covid-19.pdf. Google Docs. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1M6lMRSjq-JzQwiYkadJ60K_G7CIoXNoF/view?usp=sharing&usp=embed_facebook

Mia Hadiati, Moody R. Syailendra, Indah Siti Aprilia, & Shrishti Shrishti. (2022). Upaya Pemenuhan Ganti Kerugian Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Di Indonesia. PROSIDING SERINA, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24912/pserina.v2i1.18530

Pernyataan Sikap Komnas Perempuan pada Pemberitaan Pernyataan Menkopolhukam tentang Restorative Justice (20 Februari 2021). (n.d.). Komnas Perempuan | Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan. Retrieved August 12, 2024, from https://komnasperempuan.go.id/pernyataan-sikap-detail/pernyataan-sikap-komnas-perempuan-pada-pemberitaan-pernyataan-menkopolhukam-tentang-restorative-justice-20-februari-2021

Peter Mahmud Marzuki. (2017). Penelitian Hukum. Kencana.

Rancangan-Undang-Undang-Tentang-Penghapusan-Kekerasan-Seksual.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved August 13, 2024, from https://fpl.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Rancangan-Undang-Undang-Tentang-Penghapusan-Kekerasan-Seksual.pdf

Rida Madyana & Safik Faozi. (2023). Pemulihan Korban Melalui Restitusi Bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Putusan Nomor: 989,PID.SUS/2021/PN BDG). UNES Law Review, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.863

Rosania Paradiaz & Eko Soponyono. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i1.61-72

RUU-PKS-2020-JMS-icjr-upload.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved August 12, 2024, from https://icjr.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RUU-PKS-2020-JMS-icjr-upload.pdf

Sapti Prihatmini, Fanny Tanuwijaya, Dina Tsalist Wildana, & Misbahul Ilham. (2019). Pengajuan dan Pemberian Hak Restitusi Bagi Anak Yang Menjadi Korban Kejahatan Seksual. Rechtidee, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21107/ri.v14i1.4768

Siti Shalima Safitri, Mohammad Didi Ardiansah, & Andrian Prasetyo. (2023). Quo Vadis Keadilan Restoratif pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Terhadap Pasal 23 UU TPKS). Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i01.173

Soerjono Soekanto & Sri Mamudji. (2003). Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Rajawali Pers.

Sri Wiyanti Eddyono. (2018). Urgensi Mempercepat Optimalisasi dan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. UN Women.

UU No. 12 Tahun 2022. (n.d.). Database Peraturan | JDIH BPK. Retrieved May 13, 2025, from http://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/207944/uu-no-12-tahun-2022




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v8i2.45282

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Daulat Hukum has been indexed in:

sinta google_scholar moraref garuda neliti Dimension Base