Urgency of Informed Consent (Doctor's Consent) as Part of the Therapeutic Agreement at Bhayangkara Hospital, Semarang City

Atika Rachmawati

Abstract


Therapeutic agreement is an agreement between a doctor and a patient that gives rise to the obligations and rights of each party, related to the relationship of medical actions and there is a legal relationship. Doctors cannot be prosecuted, namely medical service errors have truly occurred medical malpractice and the doctor has indeed worked in accordance with the procedure. Bhayangkara Hospital, Semarang City prioritizes Informed Consent to fulfill legal obligations and uphold the professionalism of doctors. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach (empirical juridical). The primary data used are the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, books related to the research theme, the Criminal Code, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and the results of interviews with informants. Secondary data uses several journals and scientific works and tertiary data sources use materials from the internet. The results of this study are in the case of patients F and N, the doctor's actions are considered legitimate due to emergency conditions (Article 80 paragraph (3) and Article 293 paragraph (9) of Law No. 17 of 2023). Informed Consent has high urgency, including preventing malpractice and strengthening therapeutic relationships. The legal consequences of the Criminal Law aspect, Article 48 of the Criminal Code applies that doctors in medical actions based on emergency circumstances), the doctor cannot be punished. From Health Law, in principle saving the life of a patient in an emergency does not require informed consent (Article 80 paragraph (3) and Article 293 paragraph (9) of Law No. 17 of 2023). A review of Islamic Criminal Law that medical actions in this case, in accordance with the principles of Islamic Law, because they are taken to save lives and protect the physical health of patients.

Keywords


Informed Consent, Therapeutic Agreement, Hospital

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.3.4.621-630

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