PERBANDINGAN LAJU ALIR SALIVA LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MILETUS PENGGUNA DAN BUKAN PENGGUNA GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN

Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi, Sri Wahyuningsih Rais, Mayang Pramudya Sari

Abstract


Introduction: Older people are often proportional to the loss of teeth and reduced some body functions, such as decreased salivary flow rate. Systemic diseases such as diabetes that are common in the elderly lead to the decrease of salivary production. The use of denture is reported to increase the salivary flow rate.
Methods: This study was an analytic survey with purposive sampling design involving 40 elderly people with diabetes mellitus with age range 45-59 years. Samples divided into two groups, group 1 was using removable denture, while group 2 was not using removable denture. Unstimulated saliva was collected by spitting method for 5 min. Salivary flow rate is obtained by measuring saliva volume in ml/min. Data were analyzed using unpaired t-test with significance level p<0.05.
Results: The results showed that elderly people with diabetes mellitus using removable denture had higher salivary flow rate than not using removable denture significantly.
Conclusion: the use of removable denture in elderly diabetic people is able to increase the salivary flow rate.


Keywords


diabetes miletus; gigitiruan; laju alir; lansia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Walker KO, Steers N, Liang L, Morales L S, Forge N, Jones L, Brown AF. The vulnerability of middle-aged and older adults in a multiethnic, low-income area: contributions of age, ethnicity, and health insurance. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 2010; 58(12): 2416-22

Petersen PE, Kandelman D, Arpin S, Ogawa H. Global oral health of older people--call for public health action. Comm. Dent. Health. 2010; 27(2): 257-67

Felton D, Cooper L, Duqum I, Minsley G, Guckes A, Haug S. Evidence-based guidelines for the care and maintenance of complete denture. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 2011; 142: 1-9

Agtini MD. Persentase pengguna protesa di Indonesia. Media penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan 2010; 20(2): 50-8

Choi JS, Park IS, Kim SK, Lim JY, Kim YM. Analysis of age-related changes in the functional morphologies of salivary glands in mice. Arch. Oral. Biol. 2013; 58(11):1635-42

Gil-Montoya JA, Silvestre F, Barrios R, Silvestre-Rangil J. Treatment of xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly: A systematic review. Med. Oral Pathol. 2016; 1(3):e355-66

Hoseini A, Mirzapour A, Bijani A, Shirzad A. Salivary flow rate and xerostomia in patients with type I and II diabetes mellitus. Electron Physician 2017; 9(9): 5244-9

Postic SD. Influence of balanced occlusion in complete dentures on the decrease in the reduction of an edentulous ridge. Vojnosanit. Pregl. 2012; 69(12): 1055-60.

Villa A, Connell CL, Abati S. Diagnosis and management of xerostomia and hyposalivation. Ther Clin. Risk. Manag. 2015; 11: 45-51

Kawara A. The insertion of removable partial denture increases unstimulated salivary flow rates in non-denture wearers. Int. J. Oral. Med. Sci. 2013; 12: 147-53

Sonthalia A, Chandrasekaran AP, Mhaske SP, Lau M, Joshy VR, Attokaran G. Comparative evaluation of effect of complete denture wears on the flow rate of saliva in both medicated and apparently healthy patients. J. Dent. 2016; 6(3): 219-23

Nakayama F, Tanaka J, Tanaka M. Changes in the oral environment after placement of removable dentures in low caries risk patients. J. Osaka Dent. Univ. 2014; 48(2): 87-92

Breseghelo MD, Guillo LL, Nogueira TE, Leles CR. Nitric oxide concentration and other salivary changes after insertion of new complete dentures in edentulous subjects. Int. J. Dent. 2016; 2016: 1-6

Wiener RC, Mogan S, Swager L, DeBiase C, Lilly CL. Stimulated hyposalivary flow rates in healthcare students in an interprofessional awareness educational program curriculum. J. Biomed. Ed. 2017; 2017: 1-7

Karnik AA, Pagare SS, Krishnamurthy V, Vahanwala SP, Waghmare M. Determination of salivary flow rate, pH, and dental caries during pregnancy: A study. J. Indian Aca. Oral. Med. Rad. 2015; 27(3): 372-6

Al-Maskari AY, Al-Maskari MY, Al-Sudairy S. Oral Manifestations and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus. Sultan Qobus Univ. Med. J. 2011; 11(2): 179-86

Mauri-Obradors E, Estrugo-Devesa A, Jane-Salas E, Vinas M, Lopez-Lopez J. Oral manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus. A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017; 22(5): 586–94

Cankovic M, Bokor-Bratic M, Marinoski J, Stojanovic D. Prevalence of Denture stomatitis in elderly and possible predictors of its occurrence. Vojnosanitetski pregled 2016; 1: 185

Lopez-Pintor RM, Casanas E, Gonzales-Serrano J, Serrano J, Ramirez L, de Arriba L, Hernandez G. Xerostomia, hyposalivation, and salivary flow in diabetes patients. J. Diabetes Res. 2016; 2016: 4372852

Morais EF, Macedo RAdP, Lira JAS, Lima KC, Borges BCD. Factors related to dry mouth and low salivary flow rates in diabetic elderly: a systematic literature review. Rev. Bras. Geriatr. Gerontol. 2014; 17(2): 417-23

Wu YY, Xiao E, Graves DT. Diabetes mellitus related bone metabolism and periodontal disease. Int. J. Oral. Sci. 2015; 7(2): 63-72

Kijak E, Margielewicz J, Lietz-Kijak D, Wilemska-Kucharzewska K, Kucharzewski M, Sliwinski Z. Model identification of stomatognathic muscle system activity during mastication. Exp. Ther. Med. 2017; 13(1): 135-45

Sawair F A, Ryalat S, Shayyab M, Saku T. The unstimulated salivary flow rate in a Jordanian healthy adult population. J. Clin. Med 2009; 1: 295-325

Miranda-Rius J, Brunet-Llobet L, Lahor-Soler E, Farre M. Salivary Secretory Disorders, Inducing Drugs, and Clinical ManagementSalivary Secretory Disorders, Inducing Drugs, and Clinical Management. J. Med. Sci. 2015; 12(10): 811-24

Muddugangadhar BC, Sangur R, Rudraprasad IV, Nandeeshwar DB, Kumar BH. A clinical study to compare between resting and stimulated whole salivary flow rate and pH before and after complete denture placement in different age groups. J. Indian. Pros. Soc. 2015; 15(4): 356-66

BatisseC,Bonnet G, Eschevins C, Hennequin M, Nicholas E. The influence of oral health on patients' food perception: A systematic review. J. Oral. Rehab. 2017; 44(12): 12535

Martori E, Ayuso-Montero R, Willaert E, Vinas M, Peraire M, Matinez-Gomis J. Status of Removable Dentures and Relationship with Oral Candidaâ€Associated Factors in a Geriatric Population in Catalonia. J. Prost. 2017; 26(5): 370-5

Jain AR. Gagging: A problem to prosthetic dentistry - review. Drug Invention Today 2018; 10(1): 48-54

Maheshwari A, Palekar U, Awinashe V. Salivary flow assessment in denture wearers. Nat. J. Med. Dent. Res. 2013; 1(3): 48-51.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.6.2.88-94

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Contact us: Odonto Dental Journal: Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4, PO BOX 1054/SM Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112. Email: odontodentaljournal@unissula.ac.id