The Correlation between Caries Status and Caries Risk Assesment with Body Mass Index in Children Living in Coastal Areas

Ayulistya Paramita Sutarto*  -  Hang Tuah University, Indonesia
Annisa Listya Paramita  -  Hang Tuah University, Indonesia
Restika Anindya Pinasti  -  Hang Tuah University, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

 

Background: Indonesia is experiencing a double nutritional problem, undernutrition problem and overnutrition problem.  Excess body weight has an effect on oral health. Underweight individuals have a risk of experiencing hyposalivation and caries. Changes the condition of the oral cavity that occur in the BMI category are related to the rate of saliva flow. BMI is positively correlated with salivary gland size.

Method: The type of the research used analytical observational  with a cross sectional approach. BMI is calculated by comparing body weight to height squared. The prevalence of caries is calculated using the decayed, missing, filled-teeth index (def-t or DMF-T). Caries risk assessment is carried out using the CAMBRA method.

Result: 22.8% of children with underweight BMI had a caries index of 4.34 and 50% had a high risk of caries. The results of the Spearman correlation test between BMI and the caries index obtained a significance value of 0.046, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between BMI and the caries index. The results of the correlation test between BMI and caries risk assessment obtained a significance value of 0.070, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between BMI and caries risk.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index and  the caries index. There is no significant relationship between Body Mass Index and caries risk assessment using the CAMBRA method in children living in coastal areas

Keywords: Body Mass Index, Caries status, CAMBRA, Coastal areas

  1. REFERENCES
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI. 2018; 53(9):1689-99
  3. Pannuzio E, Olga MSA, Maria SDSV, Douglas NDS, Fausto MSM, José N. Analysis of The Stimulated Whole Saliva in Overweight and Obese School Children. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2010;56: p.32-36
  4. Lutfi, A., Flora, R., Idris, H., Studi, P., Ilmu, M., Masyarakat, K., Masyarakat, F. K., Masyarakat, I. K., Kedokteran, F., & Sriwijaya, U. Hubungan Stunting dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas Berdasarkan hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi Sementara Kabupaten Musi Rawas masuk. 2021; 10(2), 426–431. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i2.395
  5. Nurwati, B. Hubungan Karies Gigi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Anak Sekolah Usia 5-7 TAHUN. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan. 2019; 10(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v10i1.164
  6. Adilah, B. H., Wardani, R., & Zubaedah, C. Perbedaan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran.2018; 30(2), 76–84.
  7. Dharmalaksana D., Rahaswanti., & Ani L.S. Gambaran Kejadian Karies Gigi Berdasarkan Body Mass Index pada Anak-Anak Usia 48-60 Bulan di TK Negeri Pembina Denpasar. Bali Dental Journal. 2017;1(1):18–22
  8. Dewi, P. K., Aripin, D., & Suwargiani, A. A. Indeks DMF-T dan def-t pada anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri. Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students. 2017; 1(2), 122-126.
  9. Featherstone, J., & Ramos Gomez, F. CAMBRA® Caries Management by Risk Assessment A Comprehensive Caries Management Guide for Dental Professionals CAMBRA projects View project The international collaborative study of childhood caries View project. Article in Journal of the California Dental Association. 2019; 4(July), 189. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334401386
  10. Pardosi, S. S., Siahaan, Y. L., Restuning, S., & Chaerudin, D. R. Hubungan Status Gizi Terhadap Terjadinya Karies Gigi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Dental Therapist Journal. 2022; 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31965/dtj.v4i1.696
  11. Fernanda, V., Pangemanan, D. H. C., & Khoman, J. A. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubu dengan Laju Aliran Saliva pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi. Jurnal E-Gigi. 2018; 6(1), 23–26.
  12. Rahmawati, N. Karies Gigi dan Status Gizi Anak. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi.2016; 13(1), 32-36.
  13. Rekawati, A., & Frisca, F. Hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kariogenik terhadap prevalensi karies gigi pada anak SD Negeri 3 Fajar Mataram. Tarumanagara Medical Journal. 2020;2(2), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.24912/tmj.v3i1.9719
  14. Hallett KB, Alexander S, Wilson M, Munns C, Cameron AC, Widmer RP. Medically compromised children. Handbook Pediatr Dent Fourth Ed. 2013;329–83.
  15. Ingle, John; Bakland, Leif; Baumgartner JC. Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry.2008;206.

Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Contact us: Odonto Dental Journal: Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4, PO BOX 1054/SM Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112. Email: odontodentaljournal@unissula.ac.id
apps