RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUMBER AND REGION OF TOOTH LOSS WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY.

Diyah Fatmasari, Nindita Enhar Satuti, Tri Wiyatini

Abstract


Background: Prevalence of tooth loss due to extraction is highest in the elderly aged 65 years and over. Tooth loss means loss of tooth function therefore it affects the quality of life. It seems a reflection of a person's comfort and disability in terms of limited physical, psychological, and social functions. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between number and region of tooth loss with the quality of life in the elderly at the Margo Mukti Elderly Social Service Home, Rembang.
Method: Research design was observational study with cross sectional approach. Sample size was 58 elderly people taken from the total population of 300 elderly who live at social services home. Data was collected by examining the number and region of tooth loss followed by interviews using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis, using the test chi square and Kolmogorov Spirnov to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables.
Result: The results showed significance of statistical was found at relation number and region of tooth loss with quality of life (0.006). The highest number of tooth loss was in the range of 6-23 teeth. Anterior region was the most tooth lost. Most of elderly (67.2%) have good quality of life.
Conclusion: There is relationship between number and region of tooth loss with quality of life related to oral health


Keywords


Tooth loss; Quality of Life; Elderly

References


Kemenkes RI. Analisis Lansia di Indonesia. Pus data dan Inf Kementeri Kesehat RI. 2017;1-2.

Aryosetyadi D. Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Hilangnya Gigi Pasien Menggunakan Metode Regresi Logistik Berbasis Komputer. J Dent Res. 2011;2.

Muhammad Fauzan Anshary, Cholil IWA. Gambaran Pola Kehilangan Gigi Sebagian Pada Masyarakat Desa Guntung Ujung Kabupaten Banjar. 2014;II(2):138-43.

Sugiatno E, Th M, Tjahjanti E. PENGARUH KEHILANGAN GIGI POSTERIOR RAHANG ATAS DAN RAHANG BAWAH TERHADAP GANGGUAN SENDI TEMPOROMANDIBULA ( Tinjauan Klinis Radiografi Sudut Inklinasi Eminensia Artikularis ). J Kedokt Gigi.2015;6(3):315-20.

Sihotang LH. HUBUNGAN ANTARA OKLUSI STATIS DAN DINAMIS BERDASARKAN HUBUNGAN GIGI ANTERIOR DAN POSTERIOR SERTA SKEMA OKLUSI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA. 2020.

Melati CA, Susilawati S, Rikmasari R. Gambaran kualitas hidup pasien lansia pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan di RSGM Unpad. Maj Kedokt Gigi Indones. 2017;3(3):15.

Emami E, De Souza RF, Kabawat M, Feine JS. The impact of edentulism on oral and general health. Int J Dent. 2013;2013.

Rizkillah MN, Isnaeni RS, Putri R, Fadilah N. Pengaruh kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap kualitas hidup pada kelompok usia 45-65 tahun. Padjadjaran J Dent Res Student. 2018;2(2):1- 7.

Jain M, Kaira LS, Sikka G, Singh S, Gupta A, Sharma R, et al. How do age and tooth loss affect oral health impacts and quality of life? A study comparing two state samples of gujarat and rajasthan. J Dent Tehran Univ Med Sci. 2012;9(2):135-44.

Pioh C, Siagian K V., Tendean L. Hubungan antara Jumlah Kehilangan Gigi dengan Status Gizi pada Lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder. e-GiGi [Internet]. 2018 Jul 2 [cited 2021 Nov 9];6(2). Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/egigi/arti cle/view/21425

Kosasih, Prastuti, Wulandari, Jubhari, H E. Kondisi Gigi yang Masih Lengkap Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Manula di Kota Makassar ( Condition of complete dentition affects the quality of life of the elderly in. Dentofasial. 2014;13(3):165-9.

Perkasa RDP, Rahmi E, Ilmiawati I.HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEHILANGAN GIGI DAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH. Andalas Dent J [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Nov 9];6(1):42-8. Available from: http://adj.fkg.unand.ac.id/index.php/ADJ/article /view/89

Wiyatini T, Fatmasari D, Shobirun. Increasing Teeth Brushing Skills for Mentally Retarded Children with Application of “Educational Media Modification Puzzle†3D. Eur J Mol Clin Med [Internet]. 2021 Apr 11 [cited 2021 Nov 9];8(3):2588-94. Available from:https://ejmcm.com/article_10680.html

Satria Wardhana G, Baehaqi M, Amalina R. Pengaruh Kehilangan Gigi Posterior Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Individu Lanjut Usia Studi Terhadap Individu Lanjut Usia Di Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Pucang Gading Dan Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu Semarang. ODONTO Dent J. 2015;2(1):40.

Murwningsih S, Wahyuni S, Teknik J, Tanjungkarang GP. Hubungan Kehilangan Gigi Anterior dengan Estetika, Gangguan Bicara dan Status Nutrisi pada Pengunjung Puskesmas di Kota Bandar Lampung. J Ilm Keperawatan Sai Betik [Internet]. 2019 Jul 29 [cited 2021 Nov 9];15(1):43-7. Available from: https://ejurnal.po ltekkes- tjk.ac.id/index.php/JKEP/article/view/1320




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.34-39

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Contact us: Odonto Dental Journal: Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4, PO BOX 1054/SM Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112. Email: odontodentaljournal@unissula.ac.id