Efektivitas Pengecekan Sertifikat Terhadap Pencegahan Sengketa Tanah Dalam Proses Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah

Chintya Agnisya Putri, Farris Nur Sanjaya, Gunarto Gunarto

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Tujuan Penelitian ini 1.) Untuk mengkaji prosedur pengecekan sertipikat terhadap pencegahan sengketa tanah dalam peralihan hak atas tanah 2.) Untuk mengkaji efektivitas pengecekan sertipikat terhadap pencegahan sengketa tanah dalam peralihan hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan jenis sumber data seperti data sekunder,data primer,dan data tersier. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa: 1.) Prosedur pengecekan sertipikat hak atas tanah yaitu dengan menyerahkan sertipikat asli disertai data pendukung berupa identitas pemegang hak atas tanah, dan apabila dikuasakan kepada pihak lain, harus dilengkapi dengan surat kuasa yang dilegalisir oleh pejabat berwenang (Lurah / Camat / Notaris / PPAT). 2.) Pengecekan dilakukan untuk mencocokkan data fisik dan data yuridis yang tersimpan dalam peta pendaftaran, daftar tanah, surat ukur dan buku tanah dan mutlak dilakukan dalam mencegah sengketa pertanahan. Secara umum pengecekan sertipikat telah efektif dalam mencegah sengketa pertanahan pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar dan menjadi suatu hal yang mutlak sebelum dilakukan peralihan hak atas tanah. Adapun masih terdapat celah dimana pengecekan tidak sempurna memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum terhadap data yuridis maupun data fisik sertipikat,akan tetapi melihat rasio perbandingan kasus yang ditimbulkan karena kesalahan administrasi pada pencatatan sita jaminan pada buku tanah yang sangat jarang terjadi dibandingkan keseluruhan proses peralihan hak yang diproses di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar.

KATA KUNCI : Pengecekan Sertipikat , Sertipikat , Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah.

 

ABSTRACT

Objectives of this study 1.) To examine the procedure of checking the certificate on the prevention of land disputes in the transfer of land rights 2.) To examine the effectiveness of certification checks on the prevention of land disputes in the transfer of land rights. This research uses empirical juridical approach method by using data source type such as secondary data, primary data, and tertiary data. Based on the result of data analysis, it is concluded that: 1.) Procedure of checking of certificate of land right that is by submitting original certificate accompanied by supporting data in the form of identity of holder of land rights and, if authorized to other party, must be completed with power of attorney legalized by authorized officer / Sub-district / Notary / PPAT). 2.) Checks are made to match physical data and juridical data stored in registration maps, land lists, measuring letters and land books and are absolutely essential in preventing land disputes. In general, certification checks have been effective in preventing land disputes at the Makassar Land Affairs Office and becoming an absolute matter prior to the transfer of land rights. There is still a gap where imperfect checks provide legal certainty for juridical data and physical data of the certificate, but see the ratio of cases caused by administrative error in the confiscation of confiscation records on the land book that is very rare compared to the whole process of transfer of rights processed in Land Office of Makassar City.

KEYWORDS: Checking the Certificate, Certificate, Transfer of Land Rights.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i1.2611

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