Effectiveness of the career calm booklet in increasing self-efficacy and reducing anxiety
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/jp.21.1.91-104Keywords:
career anxiety, self-efficacy, final year student, bookletAbstract
Final-year students often experience career anxiety due to pressure in planning their future. Self-efficacy plays a crucial role in reducing such anxiety, yet effective self-help interventions remain limited. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the booklet “Career Calm: 30 Days to Improve Your Self-Efficacy” in increasing self-efficacy and reducing career anxiety. The research employed a one-group pretest-posttest design with a quantitative quasi-experimental approach. Thirty final-year university students in Surabaya experiencing career anxiety participated in a 30-day intervention. Results from the paired sample t-test showed a significant increase in self-efficacy and a decrease in career anxiety after the intervention (p < 0.001). However, correlation analysis revealed no significant relationship between the two variables. These findings suggest the booklet is effective independently, though other mediating variables such as motivation or hope may influence the relationship. The booklet has potential as a self-help intervention tool in career counseling programs.References
Agung, Q. A. M., Aini, S. N., & Wibowo, D. S. (2024). Kecemasan karir mahasiswa sarjana dan mahasiswa vokasi. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i3.2004
Ahmad, M., & Wilkins, S. (2024). Purposive sampling in qualitative research: A framework for the entire journey. Quality & Quantity, 59(2), 1461–1479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-02022-5
Arnett, J. J. (2014). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199929382.001.0001
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2025). Pengangguran terbuka menurut pendidikan tertinggi yang ditamatkan - tabel statistik, 2025. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Njc0IzI%3D/pengangguran-terbuka-menurut-pendidikan-tertinggi-yang-ditamatkan.html?utm
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4
Chao, S. Y., Chen, R. K., Grizzell, S. T., Wilson, K. B., & Lewis, T. A. (2022). Factors influencing the career decision self-efficacy and outcome expectations of college students with disabilities. Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education, 36(3), 197-212. https://doi.org/10.1891/RE-21-30
Chen, G., Gully, S. M., & Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442810141004
Chuang, Y. T., Huang, T. H., Lin, S. Y., & Chen, B. C. (2022). The influence of motivation, self-efficacy, and fear of failure on the career adaptability of vocational school students: Moderated by meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(958334). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.958334
Circir, O., Gönültaş, O., Uzun, K., & Tagay, Ö. (2023). The predictive role of hope, self-efficacy and self-esteem on adolescents' career anxiety. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(2), 644–666. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1291825
Ebner, K., Soucek, R., & Selenko, E. (2021). Perceived quality of internships and employability perceptions: The mediating role of career-entry worries. Education & Training, 63(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/et-02-2020-0037
Field, A. P. (2021). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage Publication.
Hasmawati, Usman, & Umar, F. (2021). Hubungan stres dengan pola konsumsi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan, 4(1), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v4i1.409
Humphrey, A. S. (2005). SWOT analysis for management consulting. SRI Alumni Newsletter.
Husna, A. N., Lukman, & Zainuddin, K. (2023). Hubungan antara self-efficacy dan kecemasan dalam menghadapi dunia kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di universitas negeri makassar. PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(6).
Hastjarjo, T. D. (2019). Rancangan eksperimen-kuasi quasi-experimental design. Buletin Psikologi, 27(2), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.38619
Indrasari, G., Hasby, B., Nursalim, M., & Tri, R. (2025). Systematic literature review e-modul bimbingan karier untuk mendukung kematangan karier siswa SMK. G-Couns Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(2), 1247–1261. https://doi.org/10.31316/g-couns.v9i2.7198
Isnaini, N., Styandini, D. A., & Ratnasari, D. (2021). The effect of using booklets on patients’ self-efficacy knowledge and interdialytic weight gain. Bali Medical Journal, 10(3), 1103. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v10i3.2840
Jannah, F. N., & Cahyawulan, W. (2023). Gambaran kecemasan karier mahasiswa tingkat akhir di masa pandemi covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 12(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijgc.v12i1.55332
Kleine, A.-K., Schmitt, A., & Keller, A. C. (2022). Career planning and self-efficacy as predictors of students’ career-related worry: Direct and mediated pathways. Journal of Career Development, 50(1), 185-199. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453221078950
Kleppang, A., Steigen, A., & Finbråten, H. (2023). Explaining variance in self-efficacy among adolescents: The association between mastery experiences, social support, and self-efficacy. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16603-w
Gunawan, F. Y., & Oriza, I. I. D. (2022). Web-based guided self-help acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to increase self-compassion and psychological flexibility in psychology undergraduates suffering emotional distress: A feasibility study. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 37(1), 38–80. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v37i1.3033
Lakens, D. (2022). Sample size justification. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 33267. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.33267
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79–122. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1994.1027
Noviyanti, A. (2021). Dinamika kecemasan karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. KoPeN: Konferensi Pendidikan Nasional, 3(2), 46–59. https://ejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/index.php/Prosiding_KoPeN/article/view/2789
Novrianto, R. (2019). Validitas konstruk instrumen general self efficacy scale versi indonesia riangga novrianto, anggia kargenti evanurul marettih, hasbi wahyudi. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(1), 1–9. https://dx.doi.org/10.24014/%20jp.v14i2.6943
Pertapa, D. L., Handayani, P. K., & Linsiya, R. W. (2025). Hubungan antara self efficacy dengan kecemasan akan masa depan pada fresh graduate di universitas muhammadiyah jember. Jurnal Psikologi Dan Bimbingan Konseling, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.6734/LIBEROSIS.V2I2.3
Putri, H. H., & Fadhilah, M. (2024). Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab rendahnya self-efficacy siswa. Jurnal Attending, 3(3).
Rahmadani, S., & Rusli, D. (2023). Pengaruh vicarious experiences terhadap self-efficacy akademik remaja. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i2.6632
Rahmawati, F., & Setiawan, B. (2024). Penerapan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik swot untuk mengembangkan perencanaan karier siswa SMA. Jurnal Ilmiah Konseling Indonesia, 6(1), 13-21.
Reswara, A. (2025). Efektivitas konseling karir naratif “my career story” terhadap efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karir pada remaja SMA. Journal of Applied in Cognitive Behavioral Science, 1(1), 1–6. https://journal.nalatama.org/index.php/jacobs/article/view/4
Rigotti, T., Korek, S., & Otto, K. (2020). Career-related self-efficacy, its antecedents and relationship to subjective career success in a cross-lagged panel study. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(20), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1460858
Rosanti, N. O., Nainggolan, E. E., & Muslikah, E. D. (2025). Hubungan antara tekanan sosial dan quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa di kota surabaya: Peran kecemasan karir sebagai variabel mediator. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, 4(2), 2436–2456. https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v4i2.4672
Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental research statistics for the behavioral sciences (Second ed.). Holt Rinehart and Winston.
Setyaedhi, H. S. (2024). Comparative test of cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient, kr-20, kr-21, and split-half method. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 8(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v8i1.68164
Siregar, T. K., Kamila, A. T., & Tasaufi, M. N. F. (2021). Kebersyukuran dan kecemasan akan masa depan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di masa pandemi covid-19. Borobudur Psychology Review, 1(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.31603/bpsr.4881
Sofyanty, D., Yanti, V. A., Ong, D., & Kusumandari, S. (2024). Kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja ditinjau dari kecerdasan adversitas dan efikasi diri pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.54783/jin.v6i1.880
Taufiqurrahman, Y. (2024). Persentase “sarjana pengangguran” di RI meningkat dua kali lipat selama 1 dekade terakhir. Goodstats.id. https://www.google.com/url?q=https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/persentase-sarjana-pengangguran-di-ri-meningkat-dua-kali-lipat-selama-1-dekade-terakhir9ah2d&sa=D&source=docs&ust=1742371680487881&usg=AOvVaw399inDnDn7TqzlZtvfIMyl
Tsai, C.-T., Hsu, H., & Hsu, Y.-C. (2017). Tourism and hospitality college students’ career anxiety: Scale development and validation. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 29(4), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2017.1382365
Vráblík, P., Vráblíková, J., & Wildová, E. (2017). Economic development of an area burdened by the surface mining of brown coal, with regard to the principle of sustainable development. Modern Economy, 08(12), 1517–1532. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2017.812101
Wahyuni, S. R., Hamid, H., & Firdaus, F. (2023). Hubungan self efficacy dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja di masa pandemi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di kota makassar. Jurnal Psikologi Talenta Mahasiswa, 2(3), 36-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jtm.v2i3.44432
William, W., & Hita, H. (2019). Mengukur tingkat pemahaman pelatihan powerpoint menggunakan quasi-experiment one-group pretest-posttest. Jurnal SIFO Mikroskil, 20(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.55601/jsm.v20i1.650
Zahra, Z. V., & Kinayung, D. (2023). Hubungan dukungan sosial orang tua dan efikasi diri dengan kecemasan karir pada siswa kelas 12 SMA negeri 1 Tasikmalaya. Seminar Nasional Psikologi, 2(1).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Proyeksi by http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/proyeksi/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.