PREVALENSI GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN USIA KEHAMILAN, PEKERJAAN, DAN PENDIDIKAN DI RSUD KLUNGKUNG TAHUN 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.5.2.97-101Keywords:
gingivitis, ibu hamil, usia kehamilan, pekerjaan, pendidikanAbstract
Background: Pregnant women usually suffer from gingivitis due to an increase
in progesterone and estrogen hormones followed by hypervascularization. As the result, gingiva becomes more sensitive to plaque and calculus. Pregnant women in Trimester II began to experience gingivitis and would get worse in the trimester III. As known, gingivitis in pregnant women may be affected by age of pregnancy, occupation and education level. The aim of the study was to describe
the prevalence of gingivitis in pregnant women at RSUD Klungkung, related to
age of pregnancy, occupation and education.
Methods: This research was a descriptive study using cross sectional study approach. Sample in this study was 85 people using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was done by giving questionnaire and screening to pregnant women to know their gingival score.
Result: The results of this study showed that most of pregnant women in trimester I experienced gingivitis score 1 (57,9%), trimester II gingivitis score 2 (65,5%), and trimester III gingivitis score 3 (83,8%). Pregnant women who did
not work had more gingivitis (42%) than pregnant women who worked (37.1%).
Pregnant women with lower education level experienced more gingivitis (92.8%) than pregnant women with higher education level (75%).
Conclusion: The number of gingivitis in pregnant women is increasing as
their age of pregnancy, where the ginggivitis score in trimester I is better than trimester III. This result also correlated with age of pregnancy, occupation and
educationlevel.
References
Manson, J. D., Eley, B. M., Buku ajar periodonti (terj.), Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: Hipokrates, 2013; p. 1-240.
Dorland, Newman, W.A., Kamus Kedokteran Dorland/W.A. Newman Dorland (terj.), Ed. 29, Jakarta: EGC, 2002;p. 569, 915.
Warongan, Gabrielle, dkk, Gambaran Status Gingiva pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Manado, Jurnal e-GiGi (eG), 2015; 3(1): 143-148.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Badan Penulisan dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Riset Kesehatan Dasar dalam Angka (RISKESDAS) 2013 Provinsi Bali, Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbitan Badan Litbangkes, 2013.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Badan Penulisan dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Riset Kesehatan Dasar dalam Angka (RISKESDAS) 2013 Indonesia, Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbitan Badan Litbangkes, 2013.
Soulissa, A.G., Hubungan Kehamilan dan Penyakit Periodontal, Jurnal PDGI, 2014;63(3).
Hartati, Rusmini, Bambang T.W., Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gingivitis pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Tegal, 2011;7(3).
Opeodu. IO., dan Arowojolu. MO., “Effect of Social Class on the Prevalence and Severity of Periodontal Diseaseâ€, Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine, 2007;5(1): 9-11.
Chawla, R.M., dkk., Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pregnant Women regarding Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs following Oral Health Education in Pune District of Maharashtra: A Longitudinal Hospital-based Study, The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 2017; 18(5):371-377.
Mital, P., dkk., Dental Caries and Gingivitis in Pregnant Woman, Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences (SJAMS), 2013;(6): 718-723.
Notoatmodjo, S., Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Jakarta, Rineka Cipta, 2007;p.110
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
