Legal Protection for the First Certificate Holder Upon the Issuance of a Duplicate Certificate
Abstrak
Abstract. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for the first certificate holder in the case of the issuance of duplicate certificates and to determine the factors causing the emergence of duplicate certificates and how the Supreme Court's legal considerations in Decision No. 189K/Pdt/2011. This type of research is normative juridical with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The results of the study indicate that the first certificate holder has strong legal protection and its position is recognized as more legitimate than subsequent certificates. The causes of the issuance of duplicate certificates include administrative errors, negligence, or unlawful acts. The Supreme Court's considerations in the decision emphasize that the first certificate must take precedence for legal certainty. Thus, legal protection for the first certificate holder is an important part of ensuring legal certainty in the Indonesian land system. Keywords: Certificates; Dual Certificates; Legal Certainty; Legal Protection.Referensi
Journals:
Puspitasari, D., (2021), Perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang sertipikat hak atas tanah dalam kasus sertipikat ganda. Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, Vol. 10 (3)
Rahman, M. F., (2019), Penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui pengadilan: Studi kasus putusan sertipikat ganda. Rechtidee, Vol. 14 (1)
Santoso, A., & Wijayanti, E., (2020), Kepastian hukum dalam pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia: Analisis terhadap sengketa sertipikat ganda. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, Vol. 20 (4)
Books:
Chomzah, Ali, Acmad, (2002), Hukum Pertanahan II Sertipikat dan Pernasalahannya, Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka
Maria S.W. Sumardjono., (2009), Tanah dalam Perspektif Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya. Jakarta : Kompas.
Regulation:
Article 32 PP no. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration
Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations.
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