Legal Consequences of Falseing The Participant's Identity in Making an Authentic Deed (Demak District Court Decision Study No. 125/Pid.B/2020/Pn Dmk)

Wasito Wasito, Bambang Tri Bawono

Abstract


Abstract. Identity falsification in making authentic deeds is a legal problem that can threaten legal certainty and the validity of authentic documents. Authentic deeds have perfect evidentiary power, but the practice of identity falsification often occurs in various legal transactions, so it has the potential to cause losses to the parties involved and harm the integrity of the notary institution. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of falsifying the identity of the person appearing in making authentic deeds and legal protection for notaries against such actions, with a case study of the Demak District Court Decision Number 125/Pid.B/2020/PN Dmk. The main problem raised is how identity falsification affects the validity of the deed and what are the legal implications for the parties involved. This research method uses a normative legal approach, meaning that the research is conducted using a literature study approach and a statute approach. Data type The type of data uses secondary data obtained from a literature study. The analysis in this study is prescriptive. The results of the study indicate that falsification of identity in an authentic deed can cause the deed to be null and void, with implications in the form of material and immaterial losses for the parties involved. In addition, the legal responsibility of notaries is in the spotlight, especially when there is negligence in the identity verification process. This study recommends strengthening regulations related to identity verification mechanisms and improving the competence of notaries to prevent similar cases in the future.

Keywords: Authentic deeds; Identity forgery; legal consequences; legal protection; Notary.


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